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A10   WORLD NEWS
                    Monday 5 March 2018

























            Syrian troops advance in rebel-held region near capital




                                                                                                   aid delivery impossible.     vilians had fled their homes
                                                                                                   Syria’s  Central  Military  Me-  because  of  the  advanc-
                                                                                                   dia said government forces   ing  troops,  with  many  of
                                                                                                   captured  at  least  six  vil-  them  taking  cover  in  un-
                                                                                                   lages and towns along the    derground  shelters.    “It  is
                                                                                                   edge of eastern Ghouta in    a  scorched-earth  policy,”
                                                                                                   the  advance  that  began    said Ghouta-based activist
                                                                                                   late  Saturday.  The  Central   Nour  Adam.  “People  are
                                                                                                   Military  Media  later  said   moving out because of the
                                                                                                   the  troops  continued  their   relentless bombing.”
                                                                                                   movement,  reaching  the     Eastern  Ghouta,  home  to
                                                                                                   outskirts  of  Mesraba,  in   some  400,000  people,  has
                                                                                                   central Ghouta.              been  under  a  crippling
                                                                                                   The   military   advances    siege and daily bombard-
                                                                                                   come  amid  reports  of      ment  for  months.  More
                                                                                                   wide-scale   internal   dis-  than  600  civilians  have
                                                                                                   placement as civilians flee   been  killed  in  the  last  two
                                                                                                   government forces.           weeks alone.
                                                                                                   A  reporter  from  state-run   Hamza  Beriqdar,  spokes-
                                                                                                   Al-Ikhbariyah TV accompa-    man of the main rebel fac-
                                                                                                   nied the troops and broad-   tion  in  Ghouta  called  the
                                                                                                   cast  from  Nashabiyah,  a   Army  of  Islam,  said  in  an
                                                                                                   village on the southeastern   audio  recording  shared
                                                                                                   edge  of  eastern  Ghouta.   on  social  media  that  the
            This  photo  shows  Syrians  walking  between  destroyed  buildings  in  Douma,  after  airstrikes  and
            shelling  by  Syrian  government  forces  hit  in  the  eastern  Ghouta  region  near  Damascus,  Syria.   The  reporter  said  the  Syr-  opposition  fighters  had  to
            Thousands  of  residents  are  huddling  underground  in  basements  and  tunnels,  hiding  from  the   ian  troops  had  crossed  a   retreat  from  some  areas
            horror raining down from Syrian army jets that almost never leave the skies.           “moat” and seized around     in  eastern  Ghouta  amid
                                                                      (Ghouta Media Center via AP)  12  square  kilometers  (4.6   a  hail  of  fire  from  artillery
            By SARAH EL DEEB             Assad  said  the  five-hour  tries’ “dictionary of lies.”  square miles). The advance   shelling,  airstrikes  and  heli-
            Associated Press             daily “humanitarian pause”  Meanwhile, the United Na-     was  backed  by  intense     copter attacks, also calling
            BEIRUT  (AP)  —  Syrian  Presi-  in  eastern  Ghouta  would  tions said it planned to de-  shelling and airstrikes.  it  a  “scorched  earth  poli-
            dent  Bashar  Assad  vowed  continue,  to  allow  for  any  liver aid to a total of 70,000  Rebel  factions  said  they   cy.” He said the rebels are
            Sunday to continue with a  civilians  wishing  to  leave  people  in  the  stricken  re-  launched  a  counteroffen-  regrouping and will contin-
            military offensive in a rebel-  the area to do so.        gion starting Monday after  sive Sunday, sending fight-   ue to fight, and he called
            held region near the capi-   “There  is  no  contradiction  it  received  approval  from  ers  behind  government   on  civilians  in  Ghouta  not
            tal,  as  troops  and  allied  between  the  truce  and  the  government  to  move  lines  in  a  series  of  attacks.   to lose faith or criticize reb-
            militias captured a number  the  military  operation,”  he  in.  U.N.  officials  had  said  The  Syrian  Observatory  for   el fighters to keep a unified
            of villages and towns in the  added.                      lack of approvals and con-   Human Rights said the reb-   front and maintain morale.
            largest  advance  since  a  Assad also denied that the  sensus  among  the  warring  els  regained  control  of  at   Meanwhile,  no  civilians
            wide-scale  operation  be-   Syrian  government  car-     parties, as well as the limit-  least one town and fighting   have  left  Ghouta  through
            gan last month.              ried  out  toxic  gas  attacks,  ed duration of the five-hour  continued.              a humanitarian corridor set
            Speaking to a small group  describing  such  reports  as  Russian-ordered   humani-    The  Observatory  and  the   up by Russia and the Syrian
            of  reporters  in  Damascus,  part  of  the  western  coun-  tarian  pause,  had  made  Syrian Civil Defense said ci-  government nearly a week
                                                                                                                                ago.  Russia  has  accused
            Saudi’s powerful crown prince visits Egypt                                                                          the rebels of preventing ci-
                                                                                                                                vilians from leaving, which

                                                                                                                                The  rebels  say  the  hu-
            CAIRO  (AP)  —  Saudi  Ara-  down  in  Cairo  Sunday,  generous       financial   and  el-Sissi  ratified  the  hando-  insurgents  have  denied.
            bia’s   powerful     crown  Egyptian  President  Abdel-   political  support  to  el-Sissi  ver  of  two  strategic  Red   manitarian  corridor  is  part
            prince has arrived in Egypt  Fattah  el-Sissi’s  office  also  since  he  led  the  2013  mili-  Sea islands to Saudi Arabia,   of  government  efforts  to
            for a visit meant to deepen  said  “regional  issues”  and  tary ouster of Islamist presi-  triggering  rare  protests  in   forcibly  displace  the  pop-
            the  alliance  between  two  Egypt’s fight against Islamic  dent Mohammed Morsi.       Egypt.                       ulation,  and  have  called
            of the region’s powerhous-   militants were discussed by  Egypt  is  a  member  of  a  Relations   were    briefly   on  government  forces  to
            es.                          phone  with  U.S.  President  Saudi-led  coalition  fight-  strained  in  late  2016  over   implement a full cease-fire
            Soon  after  Prince  Moham-  Donald Trump.                ing  Iranian-backed  Shiite  differences  related  to  the   adopted by the U.N. Secu-
            med  bin  Salman  touched  Saudi  Arabia  has  given  rebels in Yemen. Last year,  Syrian war.q                     rity Council. q
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