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A6   WORLD NEWS
                 Tuesday 25 February 2025
            Morocco says it dismantled Islamic State cell that was planning

            attacks



            By SAM METZ                                                                                                         powers  concerned  about
            Associated Press                                                                                                    militant  groups  using  their
            SALE,  Morocco  (AP)  —                                                                                             regional  bases  to  orches-
            Moroccan  authorities  this                                                                                         trate violence elsewhere.
            month  arrested  a  dozen                                                                                           Authorities said the Moroc-
            people  they  said  were                                                                                            co-based  cell  called  itself
            planning attacks on behalf                                                                                          “the Lions of the Caliphate
            of  the  Islamic  State  in  the                                                                                    in the Maghreb” and took
            Sahel, a region south of the                                                                                        direction from Islamic State
            Sahara Desert, officials said                                                                                       in  the  Sahel  commanders.
            Monday.                                                                                                             More than a year of track-
            The discovery of the terror-                                                                                        ing  done  by  Morocco’s
            ist cell and what authorities                                                                                       General Directorate for Ter-
            called  an  “imminent  dan-                                                                                         ritorial Surveillance showed
            gerous terrorist plot” reflect                                                                                      Islamic  State  in  the  Sahel
            the  expanding  ambitions                                                                                           commanders  worked  to
            of  extremist  groups  in  the                                                                                      recruit, arm and direct sym-
            region.                                                                                                             pathizers  to  carry  out  at-
            Authorities  did  not  provide                                                                                      tacks in Morocco.
            details  of  the  plot  or  moti-                                                                                   The  weapons  found  in-
            vations  of  those  arrested,                                                                                       clude  materials  to  make
            but  released  photographs                                                                                          explosives  including  nail
            and  videos  showing  of-                                                                                           bombs, dynamite and gas
            ficers  raiding  terrorist  cells                                                                                   cylinders  as  well  as  knives,
            throughout the country.                                                                                             rifles and hand guns whose
            The images showed weap-                                                                                             serial  numbers  had  been
            ons  stockpiles  found  dur-  An agent from the Central Bureau for Judicial Investigations (BCIJ) stands behind items the agency   scratched off.
                                         says they seized during raids on suspected terrorist cells, during a news conference at the BCIJ in
            ing  police  raids,  Islamic   Sale, Morocco, Monday, Feb. 24, 2025.                                                Investigators  said  the  12
            State flags drawn on walls,                                                                        Associated Press  men arrested ranged from
            and thousands of dollars of                                                                                         18 to 40 years old and were
            cash.                        ference.                     years ago, the Islamic State  ed  by  their  governments.  apprehended  in  nine  dif-
            “Morocco remains a major  Militant  groups  have  been  in  the  Sahel  has  launched  Their  growth  has  destabi-  ferent cities, including Cas-
            target in the agenda of all  expanding  their  presence  deadly  campaigns  and  lized  and  in  several  cases  ablanca,  Fez  and  Tangier.
            terrorist  organizations  op-  in  the  Sahel,  capitalizing  taken  control  of  lucrative  contributed  to  the  over-  The  majority  were  unmar-
            erating in the Sahel,” Hab-  on instability in countries in-  transit routes.          throw  of  elected  leaders.  ried  and  had  not  finished
            boub Cherkaoui, the head  cluding  Mali,  Burkina  Faso  Groups like Islamic State in  It has alarmed neighboring  high school.
            of  Morocco’s  Central  Bu-  and Niger.                   the Sahel have found sup-    states    including  in  North  They  have  not  yet  been
            reau  of  Judicial  Investiga-  Since French troops began  port  in  impoverished  com-  Africa and coastal west Af-  charged  under  Morocco’s
            tions,  said  at  a  news  con-  withdrawing  almost  two  munities  that  feel  neglect-  rica    and  worried  western  anti-terrorism laws.q

             More pressure on Rwanda as Congo says rebel uprising has killed


             over 7,000 people this year



            By JEAN-YVES KAMALE and  Goma  in  January  and  Bu-      is  the  most  potent  of  the  east,  which  has  trillions  of  es  tin,  tungsten,  gold  and
            WILSON MCMAKIN               kavu,  another  provincial  many  armed  groups  vying  dollars of mostly untapped  niobium, and has potential
            Associated Press             capital,  this  month.  M23  for  a  foothold  in  Congo’s  mineral  wealth  crucial  to  for lithium and rare earth el-
            KINSHASA,    Congo     (AP)                                                            the world’s technology.      ements.”
            —  More  than  7,000  peo-                                                             Pressure  grew  on  Rwan-    The   EU   announcement
            ple  have  died  this  year                                                            da.  The  European  Union’s  comes  as  the  government
            as  Rwanda-backed  M23                                                                 top  diplomat,  Kaja  Kallas,  of Congo, far richer in min-
            rebels  have  captured  un-                                                            called  Congo’s  territorial  erals,  has  accused  Rwan-
            precedented  amounts  of                                                               integrity  “non-negotiable”  da  of  looting  its  resources,
            territory in mineral-rich east-                                                        and said EU defense consul-  and after the United States
            ern Congo, Congo’s prime                                                               tations  with  Rwanda  have  last week urged an “imme-
            minister  said  Monday,  as                                                            been suspended  they co-     diate cessation of sourcing
            the  European  Union  an-                                                              operate on missions in Mo-   of minerals from areas con-
            nounced  it  would  review                                                             zambique  and  elsewhere  trolled by M23.”

            an  agreement  with  Rwan-                                                             and their memorandum of  There  was  no  immediate
            da on critical raw materials.                                                          understanding    regarding  comment  from  Rwanda
            Judith   Suminwa     Tuluka                                                            critical raw materials will be  on  what  could  be  a  blow
            told the U.N. Human Rights                                                             under review.                to  its  economy.  The  U.N.
            Council  that  the  security   Prime  Minister  of  the  Democratic  Republic  of  Congo  Judith   The EU and Rwanda a year  has  warned  that  the  fight-
            and humanitarian situation   Suminwa talks to journalists during a press conference organized   ago  signed  the  memoran-  ing poses a wider threat to
            in the region “has reached   by the Geneva Association of United Nations Correspondents   dum  of  understanding  to  the region, which has seen
            alarming levels.”            (ACANU),  at  a  side  event  of  the  High-Level  Segment  of  the   “nurture  sustainable  and  decades   of   simmering
            The conflict has accelerat-  58th  session  of  the  Human  Rights  Council  at  the  European   resilient  value  chains  for  conflict that has displaced
                                         headquarters  of  the  United  Nations  in  Geneva,  Switzerland,
            ed in recent weeks, with the   Monday, Feb. 24, 2025.                                  critical raw materials,” not-  millions.q
            rebels taking the key city of                                         Associated Press   ing that Rwanda “produc-
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