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A30    world news
                 Diaranson 26 Januari 2022

                        WHO chief makes case for 2nd term as Ethiopia criticizes him


                                                                      accusing Tedros of “miscon-  to  them  has  been  “robust”  But he was interrupted by the
                                                                      duct” after his sharp criticism  and his commitment to pre-  chairman, who said the dip-
                                                                      of the war and the humani-   venting  such  exploitation,  lomatic  complaint  issued  by
                                                                      tarian  crisis  in  the  Horn  of  abuse  and  harassment  “with  Ethiopia  had  been  set  aside
                                                                      Africa  country.  The  govern-  a  victim-  and  survivor-cen-  earlier by the board and was
                                                                      ment nominated him for the  tered approach is iron clad.”  not up for discussion.
                                                                      job in 2017, but has since ac-
                                                                      cused  him  of  interfering  in  Many countries have ignored  Kebede  was  given  back  the
                                                                      Ethiopia’s internal affairs, and  or  rejected  WHO  advice  on  floor, resumed his statement,
                                                                      claims he has “not lived up to  ways  to  tackle  COVID-19,  and was cut off again.
                                                                      the integrity and professional  such as its calls to avoid blan-
                                                                      expectations  required  from  ket  travel  restrictions,  or  its  The  Ethiopian  government
                                                                      his office.”                 calls to share vaccines and the  claims  Tedros  is  an  active
                                                                                                   technological  know-how  to  member  of  the  Tigray  Peo-
                                                                      His current term as WHO’s  make  them  with  less  devel-  ple’s Liberation Front. Tedros
                                                                      top  official  —  perhaps  the  oped nations.             was Ethiopia’s foreign minis-
            (AP) — World Health Or-      takes place in May.          highest-profile  job  in  global                          ter and health minister when
            ganization  chief  Tedros                                 health  —  has  been  over-  On Monday, Ethiopian gov-    the  TPLF  dominated  the
            Adhanom       Ghebreyesus  Recently,  Tedros,  an  ethnic  shadowed by the COVID-19  ernment  spokesman  Legesse  country’s ruling coalition.
            laid out more plans Tues-    Tigrayan,  has  come  under  pandemic.  Under  Tedros,  Tulu  said  a  WHO  official
            day to fight the virus as he  new  criticism  from  Ethio-  WHO  faced  sharp  criticism  had indicated it would post-  On  Tuesday,  Tedros  didn’t
            pitched his case for a new  pia’s government, which has  from  former  U.S.  President  pone a decision to investigate  refer to the complaints from
            five-year  term  and  faced  been  fighting  militants  in  Donald Trump over its early  Tedros.                    Ethiopia’s government.
            criticism  from  his  own  Tigray, for his comments on  handling of the crisis and has
            country  —  Ethiopia  —  Twitter  and  elsewhere  that  faced  pressure  over  its  ap-  “If  this  is  the  case,  it  really  “Five  years  ago,  you,  the
            over  his  comments  about  condemned Ethiopia’s block-   proach  to  China,  where  the  shows the partiality of WHO.  member  states,  gave  me  the
            the  embattled  Tigray  re-  ade of international access to  outbreak  first  emerged  two  It opposes its basic principles  honor  of  my  life  when  you
            gion.                        Tigray.  He  said  WHO  had  years ago.                   of foundation. We still insist  placed  your  trust  in  me  to
                                         not been allowed to send any                              on  this  esteem  organization  lead  and  transform  this  vi-
            Tedros, who like many Ethio-  humanitarian  aid  to  the  re-  Last year, independent inves-  to investigate the case,” Tulu  tally  important  global  orga-
            pians goes by his first name, is  gion since July, and has called  tigators turned up dozens of  told The Associated Press.  nization,” he said. “I told you
            running unopposed for a sec-  for  “unfettered”  humanitar-  cases of sexual abuse and ex-                          then that my priority was to
            ond term as WHO director-    ian  access  to  Tigray,  whose  ploitation  in  Congo  during  Ethiopia’s ambassador in Ge-  listen. And that is what I have
            general. That makes his pre-  people  are  facing  enormous  a  WHO-led  response  to  an  neva, Zenebe Kebede, sought  tried to do.”
            sentation to the U.N. health  hunger amid the war.        Ebola outbreak there in 2019.  to  criticize  Tedros  for  using
            agency’s executive board a bit                                                         his office to advance “his per-  “I  remain  completely  com-
            of a formality, since he is all  Ethiopia’s  government,  in  Tedros  said  Tuesday  he  was  sonal political interest” as the  mitted to serving your mem-
            but certain to win re-election  a  Jan.  14  news  release,  said  “horrified”  by  those  reports,  weeklong  executive  board  ber  states  and  your  people,”
            when  the  WHO  Assembly  it had sent a letter to WHO  saying the agency’s response  session  began  on  Monday.  Tedros added.

                           Afghan talks focus on aid, women’s rights as hunger grows



            (AP)  —  Three  days  of  hunger and nearly 9 million  taking part in the talks.       stan in August — opened on  the  U.S.,  Britain,  France,
            talks between the Taliban,  are  on  the  brink  of  starva-                           Sunday  with  talks  between  Italy and host Norway.
            Western  diplomats  and  tion.  People  have  resorted  “We  cannot  save  lives  as  we  the Taliban and members of
            other  delegates  on  hu-    to selling possessions to buy  should. So the West and the  Afghan civil society. The fol-  Tuesday’s talks were bilateral,
            manitarian aid to Afghan-    food,  burning  furniture  for  Taliban need to talk. And we  lowing day they held multi-  involving  all  parties  includ-
            istan  and  human  rights  warmth  and  even  selling  need to have an end to sanc-    lateral  talks  involving  West-  ing  independent  humanitar-
            were  wrapping  up  Tues-    their children.              tions  hurting  civilians,”  he  ern diplomats from the EU,  ian organizations.
            day  in  Norway,  with  act-                              said.
            ing Foreign Minister Amir  Muttaqi  said  the  Taliban
            Khan Muttaqi praising the  government will do “its best  But  before  they  will  agree
            discussions, which he said  to  protect  Afghanistan  form  to  relax  sanctions,  Western
            “went very well.”            any  sorts  of  problems,  at-  powers  are  demanding  in-
                                         tract more assistance, seeking  creased  rights  for  Afghan
            The closed-door meetings in  solutions  for  the  economic  women and girls, along with
            the  snow-capped  mountains  problems.”                   the West’s recurring demand
            above the Norwegian capital                               for  the  Taliban  administra-
            of Oslo came at a crucial time  The  Taliban  are  demanding  tion to share power with Af-
            for  Afghanistan,  as  freez-  that $10 billion frozen by the  ghanistan’s  minority  ethnic
            ing  temperatures  are  com-  United States and other West-  and religious groups.
            pounding  the  misery  from  ern countries be released, but
            the country’s downward eco-  there is no agreement on that  The  new  Afghan  rulers  told
            nomic spiral after the fall of  so  far.  The  United  Nations  The  Associated  Press  last
            the U.S.-backed government  has managed to provide some  week they aim to have schools
            and the Taliban takeover last  liquidity and allowed the Tal-  open for girls and women in
            summer.                      iban administration to pay for  late March, after the Afghan
                                         imports, including electricity.  new year. They repeated that
            “It was a very good trip. Such  “The No. 1 problem now is  promise  in  Oslo,  according
            trips  will  bring  us  closer  to  that  Western  sanctions  are  to  Egeland,  who  met  with
            the world,” Muttaqi told The  creating  a  liquidity  crisis,  the Taliban delegation led by
            Associated Press.            which  means  we  cannot  get  acting Foreign Minister Amir
                                         aid funding into the country,”  Khan Muttaqi.
            Aid groups and international  said  Jan  Egeland,  secretary-
            agencies  estimate  that  about  general  of  the  Norwegian  The visit — the first in Eu-
            23 million people, more than  Refugee Council, one of the  rope  since  the  Taliban  re-
            half  the  country,  face  severe  humanitarian  organizations  gained  control  of  Afghani-
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