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A16   LOCAL
                  Wednesday 5 July 2017

            Alicia Bárcena: Focus on Gender, Life Cycle in Public Policy is Crucial

            to Guaranteeing the Rights of Women, Children and Adolescents


            -ECLAC’s Executive Secretary                                                                                        lescents’ Health in the con-
            participated in the high-level                                                                                      text  of  Latin  America  and
            meeting  of  the  United  Na-                                                                                       the Caribbean (2016-2030)
            tions initiative “Every Wom-                                                                                        with a view toward achiev-
            an Every Child,” inaugurated                                                                                        ing  the  Sustainable  Devel-
            by the President of Chile, Mi-                                                                                      opment Goals (SDGs).
            chelle Bachelet.                                                                                                    During  her  remarks,  Alicia
                                                                                                                                Bárcena  presented  key
            SANTIAGO,  CHILE  -  “A  fo-                                                                                        indicators  on  the  issues
            cus  on  gender  and  life                                                                                          of   poverty,   adolescent
            cycle  in  public  policy  is                                                                                       maternity,  infant  mortal-
            crucial  to  give  visibility  to                                                                                   ity,  malnutrition,  violence
            the needs and reverse the                                                                                           against women and school
            disadvantages  faced  by                                                                                            violence,  among  others,
            women, children and ado-                                                                                            that  make  it  possible  to
            lescents  in  Latin  America                                                                                        identify the main challeng-
            and the Caribbean,” Alicia                                                                                          es yet to overcome.
            Bárcena,  ECLAC’s  Execu-                                                                                           “Poverty has the face of a
            tive  Secretary,  said  at  the   Executive Branch.       fore  “public  policies  must   the  highest  representative   woman  in  Latin  America
            first session of the high-level   “Gender, age and ethnic-  support people throughout   of  the  Economic  Commis-  and  the  Caribbean,”  she
            meeting, Every Woman Ev-     ity/race  are  the  three  de-  the different stages of their   sion for Latin America and   underscored,  since  wom-
            ery  Child,  taking  place  in   termining factors in the dis-  lives in response to the spe-  the Caribbean (ECLAC).   en are overrepresented in
            the  Palacio  La  Moneda,    tribution of well-being and  cific risks and vulnerabilities   The  event  was  inaugu-  the lower income quintiles.
            the headquarters of Chile’s                                                                                         Likewise,  “children  and
                                         power  in  society,”  there-  of each person,” explained   rated  by  the  President  of   adolescents  are  more  af-
                                                                                                   Chile, Michelle Bachelet, in   fected  by  indigence  and
                                                                                                   her  capacity  as  co-Chair   poverty than persons from
                                                                                                   of  the  high-level  advisory   other  age  groups,”  she
                                                                                                   group for the EWEC (Every    added.  Bárcena also said
                                                                                                   Woman Every Child) initia-   that  persistent  maternal
                                                                                                   tive, along with Ministers of   mortality  for  preventable
                                                                                                   Finance,  Rodrigo  Valdés;   reasons is probably one of
                                                                                                   Health,  Carmen  Castillo;   the most revealing indica-
                                                                                                   Education,  Adriana  Delpi-  tors  of  inequality  and  dis-
                                                                                                   ano; Women and Gender        crimination  affecting  Latin
                                                                                                   Equity,  Claudia  Pascual;   American  and  Caribbean
                                                                                                   and  Social  Development,    women.
                                                                                                   Marcos  Barranza.  High  UN   Furthermore,  although  in-
                                                                                                   officials  are  attending,  as   fant  mortality  has  signifi-
                                                                                                   well   as   representatives   cantly  diminished  in  the
                                                                                                   from the countries of Latin   past  10  years,  it  continues
                                                                                                   America  and  the  Carib-    to be systematically higher
                                                                                                   bean  and  international     among the indigenous and
                                                                                                   specialists.                 Afro-descendent  popula-
                                                                                                   The  EWEC  was  launched     tions, she emphasized.
                                                                                                   by  former  UN  Secretary-   ECLAC,    in   conjunction
                                                                                                   General,   Ban    Ki-Moon,   with the WFA (World Food
                                                                                                   in  September  2010,  for    Programme),  have  also
                                                                                                   the  purpose  of  mobilizing   calculated  the  total  costs
                                                                                                   and  intensifying  national   of  the  double  burden  of
                                                                                                   and  international  action   malnutrition (undernutrition
                                                                                                   by   governments,    multi-  and obesity) in three Latin
                                                                                                   lateral  organizations,  the   American countries (2014).
                                                                                                   private sector and civil so-  The  figures  amount  to  493
                                                                                                   ciety  around  the  principal   million dollars in the case of
                                                                                                   health  challenges  faced    Chile  (0.2%  of  GNP),  4.344
                                                                                                   by  women,  children  and    billion  dollars  in  Ecuador
                                                                                                   adolescents    throughout    (4.3%  of  GNP)  and  28.830
                                                                                                   the world.                   billion  dollars  in  Mexico
                                                                                                   “Today we have concrete      (2.3%),  in  health,  educa-
                                                                                                   evidence  that  actions  in   tion and productivity costs.
                                                                                                   support  of  women,  child-  “Inequality  is  not  inevita-
                                                                                                   hood  and  adolescence       ble,” summed up Bárcena,
                                                                                                   generate     tremendously    who advocated for a new
                                                                                                   positive  impacts”  on  so-  development     paradigm
                                                                                                   ciety,  stated  the  Chilean   in  Latin  America  and  the
                                                                                                   president  at  the  event,   Caribbean  that  combines
                                                                                                   whose  aim  is  to  discuss   social  inclusion,  environ-
                                                                                                   the implementation of the    mental  sustainability  and
                                                                                                   Global  Strategy  for  Wom-
                                                                                                   en’s,  Children’s  and  Ado-  economic dynamism. q
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