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A12   WORLD NEWS
                 Wednesday 28 June 2017
            Colombia takes big step to peace as rebels lay down guns




            By CHRISTINE ARMARIO                                                                                                plained  about  the  state
            Associated Press                                                                                                    of  the  Mariana  Paez  de-
            MESETAS,  Colombia  (AP)                                                                                            mobilization  camp  where
            —  Colombia  reached  a                                                                                             the  ceremony  was  taking
            major milestone on its road                                                                                         place.  It  was  supposed  to
            to peace Tuesday as leftist                                                                                         contain  concrete  housing
            rebels relinquished some of                                                                                         units  with  running  water,
            their last weapons and de-                                                                                          kitchens and electricity, but
            clared an end to their half-                                                                                        instead has been likened to
            century insurgency.                                                                                                 a refugee camp with rebels
            The historic step was taken                                                                                         living under plastic tarps.
            as  President  Juan  Manuel                                                                                         “The  state  of  infrastructure
            Santos  traveled  to  this  de-                                                                                     in this rural zone is the best
            mobilization  camp  in  Co-                                                                                         testimony of the slow pace
            lombia’s eastern jungles to                                                                                         in  which  the  national  gov-
            join guerrilla leaders as they                                                                                      ernment is fulfilling what we
            begin  their  transition  to  ci-                                                                                   agreed to,” Londono said.
            vilian life.                                                                                                        Still,  he  and  other  rebels
            In  a  short,  symbol-filled                                                                                        showed no outward sign of
            ceremony,  United  Nations                                                                                          regretting  their  decision  to
            observers  shut  and  pad-                                                                                          abandon the battlefield.
            locked  the  last  containers                                                                                       Stefanía  Rodriguez  joined
            storing  some  of  the  7,132                                                                                       the  guerrillas  a  decade
            weapons that members of                                                                                             ago at age 13.
            the  Revolutionary  Armed                                                                                           She said she wanted an ed-
            Forces  of  Colombia  have   Colombia’s President Juan Manuel Santos, left, shakes hands with Rodrigo Londono, also known   ucation that her poor fam-
            turned  over  the  past  few   as Timochenko or Timoleón Jiménez, right, the top commander of the Revolutionary Armed   ily  couldn’t  provide.  Her
            weeks at 26 camps across     Forces of Colombia, FARC, during an act to commemorate the completion of the disarmament   weapon,  nicknamed  Tas-
            the country.                 process in Buenavista, Colombia, Tuesday, June, 27, 2017. The United Nations says it has   mania after the Tasmanian
                                         concluded the disarmament process for individual arms as part of a peace deal between FARC
            Yellow  butterflies  were  re-  rebels and the government.                                                          Devil  cartoon  character,
            leased and an AK-47 con-                                                               (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)  was  a  constant  compan-
            verted  into  an  electric                                                                                          ion to the point she would
            guitar  rang  out  plaintive   the  U.N.  on  Monday  certi-  step  closer  to  turning  a  cord,  and  opposition  law-  sleep with it during difficult
            chords in honor of the long   fied  that  all  individual  fire-  page  on  Latin  America’s  makers  are  threatening  to   missions. “It was like our oth-
            conflict’s victims.          arms and weapons, except  longest-running       conflict,  overturn key aspects of the   er half,” she said. Handing
            “By  depositing  the  weap-  for a small number needed  which  caused  at  least  agreement  if  they  win  the     it  over  was  like  losing  part
            ons  in  the  U.N.  containers,   to  safeguard  the  soon-  250,000  deaths,  left  60,000  presidential  election  next   of herself, she said. But with
            the  Colombians  and  the    to-disband  camps,  have  people  missing  and  dis-      year.                        the prospect of peace, she
            entire world know that our   been collected.              placed more than 7 million.  Rodrigo    Londono,    the   has been reunited with her
            peace  is  real  and  irrevers-  “In  a  world  convulsed  by  After years of thorny nego-  FARC’s  top  commander,   mother,  who  she  hadn’t
            ible,” Santos, winner of last   old  and  new  forms  of  vio-  tiations, the rebels reached  complained   about   the   seen  in  seven  years,  and
            year’s  Nobel  Peace  Prize,   lence,  by  conflicts  whose  an  agreement  with  the  bureaucratic,  legal  and    now  plans  to  study  engi-
            told  an  audience  of  for-  protagonists   appear   ir-  government  last  year  to  political “traps” in a sternly   neering.
            mer  rebel  fighters  dressed   reconcilable  ...  a  success-  give up their weapons and  worded  speech  in  which   “The  tragic  experiences  of
            in  white  shirts  with  cuffed   ful  process  constructing  transition  into  a  political  he  called  on  the  govern-  the past cannot be allowed
            hands  shaped  in  a  heart   peace  in  Colombia  is  also  party.                    ment to live up to its end of   to repeat themselves,” said
            and  a  Spanish  hashtag     reason  for  hope  and  a  But  implementing  the  ac-    the bargain and not simply   Londono,  who  is  better
            reading “Our only weapon     powerful  example  for  the  cord  has  been  slow.  The  rejoice at seeing its former   known  by  his  alias,  Timo-
            are words.”                  international  community,”  initial  deal  was  narrowly  combat enemies disarmed.     chenko.  “Our  motherland
            Though  hundreds  of  FARC   said Jean Arnault, head of  rejected  in  a  national  ref-  He  questioned  why  im-  has  learned  from  her  pain
            caches  filled  with  larger   the  U.N.  peace  mission  in  erendum,  congress  has  prisoned  rebels  who  were   and  because  Colombians
            weapons  and  explosives     Colombia.                    struggled  to  pass  laws  im-  amnestied  six  months  ago   will not allow themselves to
            are  still  being  cleared  out,   The day put Colombia one  plementing the revised ac-  remain  in  jail  and  com-  be cheated again.” q

            Protests, looting, government offices burned in Venezuela


            CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)  have also occurred in pro-       Bertho  blamed  protesters  Rodriguez, 18, had suffered  a decision it later reversed
            — A total of 68 stores were  vincial cities.              for the looting, but opposi-  a bullet wound to the head  amid  a  torrent  of  interna-
            looted and several govern-   The  pro-Maduro  governor  tion  activists  say  gangs  of  in  another  city  in  Aragua  tional  criticism.  More  re-
            ment  offices  were  burned  of  Aragua  state,  of  which  men on motorcycles looted  state.  And  in  protests  in  cently, the chamber threw
            following  anti-government  Maracay is the capital, said  without  interference  from  Caracas  Monday  night,  out challenges to Maduro’s
            protests  late  Monday  and  the  looting  hit  supermar-  authorities.  Such  groups  three  members  of  the  Na-  much  debated  bid  to  re-
            Tuesday  in  the  city  of  Ma-  kets, drug stores and small  are   often   government  tional Guard suffered bullet  write  the  nation’s  constitu-
            racay, west of Venezuela’s  bakeries and liquor stores.   supporters.    Seventy-five  wounds  during  confronta-   tion. Hundreds of thousands
            capital of Caracas.          Gov.  Caryl  Bertho  said  a  people  have  been  killed  tions  with  protesters.  The  of demonstrators have tak-
            Large  protests  against  the  tax  office,  a  government  nationwide  during  almost  current wave of unrest was  en  to  the  streets  demand-
            government  of  President  telephone office and ruling  90 days of protests seeking  triggered  in  late  March  ing  new  elections  as  the
            Nicolas Maduro have been  party  headquarters  were  Maduro’s removal.                 when the Supreme Court’s  nation battles triple-digit in-
            regularly  held  in  Caracas  burned late Monday.         Federal  prosecutors  con-   constitutional  chamber  is-  flation,  crippling  food  and
            over the last three months,  Some 216 people were ar-     firmed  that  the  leader  of  sued  a  sentence  dissolv-  medical  shortages  and  ris-
            but    significant   protests  rested.                    an  opposition  party,  Yofre  ing the National Assembly,  ing crime.q
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