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WORLD NEWSFriday 24 April 2015

Panama acts to clean up reputation for money laundering 

JUAN ZAMORANO                   cial sectors where illicit       paign to win a stamp of        Argentina, Syria and Zim-                                  tling dollarized economy
Associated Press                proceeds from the sale of        approval from the world’s      babwe that have major                                      at the crossroads of the
PANAMA CITY (AP) —              narcotics, corruption and        richest nations, which in re-  deficiencies in combat-                                    Americas continues to
Panama took a major             terrorism have seeped            cent years have clamped        ing money laundering                                       make Panama an at-
step in an effort to clean      into Panama’s booming            down on tax havens and         and terror financing.                                      tractive offshore banking
up its reputation as Latin      economy in recent years.         shadow banking centers.        Panama’s financial over-                                   center.
America’s premier hub for       The landmark legislation,        Last year, the Financial       sight has strengthened                                     Driven by traffic through
money laundering.               which requires everyone          Action Task Force, an          since the dictatorship of                                  the Panama Canal, eco-
The nation’s legislature        from lawyers and real es-        inter-government body          Gen. Manuel Noriega                                        nomic growth has aver-
late Wednesday unani-           tate brokers to casinos          representing the world’s       during the 1980s, when                                     aged 8 percent annually
mously approved a pro-          and construction firms to        most-developed econo-          the country was a bank-                                    over the past decade —
posed law that will tough-      report suspicious transac-       mies, placed Panama on         ing center for Colombian                                   far outstripping the per-
en supervision of more          tions, is the key compo-         its “gray list” of 19 finan-   drug cartels and corrupt                                   formance of every other
than a dozen non-finan-         nent of Panama’s cam-            cial jurisdictions including   institutions. But a bus-                                   Latin American nation.q

Calbuco volcano erupts in Chile; ash causing concern 

LUIS HIDALGO                    Montt, a city about 14           ed missing since the erup-     and Puerto Montt, some                                     photos,” said Daniel Pal-
LUIS HENAO                      miles (22 kilometers) from       tion was located Thursday.     620 miles (1,000 kilometers)                               ma, a psychologist who
Associated Press                the volcano. “Then, at           Authorities evacuated          south of Santiago.                                         lives in Puerto Varas.
PUERTO MONTT, Chile (AP)        around 1 a.m., I heard a         4,000 people as gas and        “I was shocked. I had                                      “We woke up today with a
— Twin blasts from the Cal-                                                                                                                                blanket of fog and it hasn’t
buco volcano in southern        Men remove ash from a building’s roof, left by the Calbuco volcano, in Ensenada, Chile,                                    cleared. We have a layer
Chile sent vast clouds of       Thursday, April 23, 2015. The volcano erupted Wednesday for the first time in more than 42 years,                          of smoke above us,” Pal-
ash into the sky, increasing    billowing a huge ash cloud over a sparsely populated, mountainous area in southern Chile.                                  ma said, adding that many
concerns the dust could                                                                                                                                    were concerned about
contaminate water, cause                                                                                              (AP Photo/Pablo Sanhueza Gutierrez)  the possible effects of the
respiratory illnesses and                                                                                                                                  ash on their health.
ground more flights.            loud noise, as if somebody ash continued to spew, just arrived home when I                                                 The Chilean national ge-
The volcano erupted                                                                                                                                        ology and mining ser-
Wednesday afternoon for         had detonated an atomic and they closed access looked through the win-                                                     vice warned that people
the first time in more than                                                                                                                                should prepare for a third
four decades, spewing out       bomb.”                           to the area around the dow and saw the column                                             and “even more aggres-
a plume of ash more than                                                                                                                                   sive eruption.”
6 miles (10 kilometers) high.   No injuries were reported volcano, which lies near of smoke rising up. We                                                  President Michelle Bach-
Emergency officials were                                                                                                                                   elet declared a state of
taken by surprise and had       and the only person report- the cities of Puerto Varas called our families, posted                                         emergency, saying the
only a few minutes to issue                                                                                                                                eruption of Calbuco was
an alert.                                                                                                                                                  “more serious and unpre-
Calbuco had another                                                                                                                                        dictable” than the one last
spectacular outburst ear-                                                                                                                                  month at the Villarica vol-
ly Thursday with lightning                                                                                                                                 cano, which also forced
crackling through a dark                                                                                                                                   the evacuation of thou-
sky turned reddish orange                                                                                                                                  sands.
by the explosion.                                                                                                                                          “We don’t have any prob-
As the ash cloud spread                                                                                                                                    lems with supplies, water or
Wednesday, “people went                                                                                                                                    sewage up to now. That’s
into a state of panic,” said                                                                                                                               not the problem,” said
Miguel Silva Diaz, an en-                                                                                                                                  Bachelet, who visited the
gineer who lives in Puerto                                                                                                                                 area Thursday.q

Puerto Rico bank warns of a government shutdown 

DANICA COTO                     House of Representatives.        implement measures to          does that and presents a                                   U.S. investors overall have
Associated Press                “The island’s financial state    cut costs and balance the      balanced budget, then it                                   known that liquidity is very
SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP)      is extremely uncertain,” the     budget. The government         can be in a better position                                low.
— Puerto Rico’s Govern-         letter said. “A government       had been preparing to is-      to issue bonds, said David                                 “What’s a surprise is typi-
ment Development Bank           shutdown would have a            sue more than $2 billion       Chafey, president of the                                   cally one agency of the
warned this week that it        devastating impact on the        in bonds in the coming         bank’s board of directors.                                 government doesn’t write
is very likely the U.S. terri-  economy, with salary and         months in part to strength-    “Time is passing, and it’s                                 to the rest of the govern-
tory’s government could         public service cuts, and         en debt-ridden agencies.       passing quickly,” he told                                  ment in quite this way,” he
be forced to shut down in       a long and painful recov-        Bank officials said the        The Associated Press. “We                                  said in a phone interview.
the next three months be-       ery.”                            government needs to ap-        need to provide investors                                  The letter was issued as
cause of a lack of funds.       Bank officials said in the let-  prove a five-year plan to      with some kind of com-                                     Garcia faces opposition
The bank made the warn-         ter that the government’s        help reduce a $73 billion      fort.”                                                     from members of his party
ing in a letter made pub-       fiscal problems will prevent     public debt as well as ap-     Economist Charles Blitzer,                                 on a measure that would
lic a day after it was sent     it from selling more bonds       prove sweeping changes         a former World Bank and                                    impose a 16 percent val-
to Gov. Alejandro Garcia        in the capital market as         to the island’s troubled tax   IMF official, said he wasn’t                               ue-added tax that he says
Padilla and the presidents      planned, and they urged          system.                        surprised by the bank’s                                    is needed to help gener-
of the island’s Senate and      legislators to immediately       Once the government            assessment, adding that                                    ate more revenue.q
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