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WORLD NEWSSaturday 12 December 2015

Bullet train, nuclear deal top Japan’s Abe agenda in India 

NIRMALA GEORGE                   Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, left, is greeted by Indian minister of state for finance,        sity.
Associated Press                                                                                                                      “While it’s unlikely a civil
NEW DELHI (AP) — Prime           Jayant Sinha, as he arrives in New Delhi, India, Friday, Dec. 11, 2015. Abe is on a three-day visit  nuclear deal will be signed
Minister Narendra Modi                                                                                                                during this visit, the two
hopes the visit this week-       to India. 							                                              (AP Photo/Saurabh Das)                sides will air their concerns.
end by Shinzo Abe will be                                                                                                             That could be construed as
a major step in transform-       ing rail cars, tracks and op-  to upgrade India’s creak-       signing a civil nuclear               progress,” she said.
ing India into an economic       erating systems.               ing infrastructure.             agreement with India, be-             In 1998, when India con-
powerhouse with Japan’s          Other major priorities dur-    As India tries to balance       cause New Delhi has not               ducted its nuclear tests,
help in building bullet trains,  ing Prime Minister Abe’s       its economic growth with        signed the Nuclear Non-               Japan imposed economic
“smart cities” and access-       three-day visit include dis-   sustainable development,        proliferation Treaty.                 sanctions and cut off finan-
ing nuclear technology.          cussions on a civil nuclear    New Delhi is keen to in-        “Tokyo will want some kind            cial aid to India. The sanc-
India and Japan are set          agreement, military pur-       crease its use of nuclear       of commitment from India              tions were lifted in 2001
to sign a $15 billion agree-     chases for India’s armed       power but the two sides         that it will not conduct a            and relations have since
ment for a high-speed train      forces and Japanese aid        are still some distance         nuclear test. But India will          improved significantly.
linking the Indian finan-                                       away from a nuclear deal.       have concerns about its               India has been trying to
cial hub of Mumbai with                                         Analysts said that Japan,       strategic autonomy being              upgrade its military equip-
Ahmadabad, the com-                                             which has long been seen        curbed if it agrees to con-           ment and a potential de-
mercial capital of Modi’s                                       as a pacifist nation and a      ditionalities,” said Lalima           fense agreement to sell
home state, Gujarat. The                                        firm supporter of nuclear       Varma, professor of Japa-             US-2 amphibious aircraft to
train would cut travel time                                     nonproliferation, will have     nese studies at New Delhi’s           India could turn out to be
on the 505 kilometer (315                                       strong reservations about       Jawaharlal Nehru Univer-              Japan’s first major military
mile) route from eight hours                                                                                                          sale after it lifted a postwar
to two.                                                                                                                               ban on the export of de-
For Japan, still smarting                                                                                                             fense equipment in 2014.
from losing out to  Chi-                                                                                                              Japan’s navy uses the US-2
na  over a similar agree-                                                                                                             aircraft for maritime surveil-
ment in Indonesia, firming                                                                                                            lance and search and res-
up the Indian deal was                                                                                                                cue operations.
crucial. Tokyo has prom-                                                                                                              The two countries are also
ised technical and finan-                                                                                                             likely to sign an agreement
cial support to New Delhi                                                                                                             allowing the transfer of de-
for the project, including a                                                                                                          fense technology and co-
low-interest 50-year Japa-                                                                                                            production of arms and
nese loan.                                                                                                                            military equipment.
The deal would benefit                                                                                                                Abe and Modi are ex-
Japanese companies with                                                                                                               pected to explore ways
contracts for manufactur-                                                                                                             to boost their surprisingly
                                                                                                                                      low trade. Analysts say de-
                                                                                                                                      spite a 15 percent annual
                                                                                                                                      rate of increase in two-way
                                                                                                                                      trade, India accounts for
                                                                                                                                      only 1.2 percent of Japan’s
                                                                                                                                      total trade, and Japan for
                                                                                                                                      2 percent of India’s.q

                                                                Spanish officer killed in Kabul bomb attack 

                                                                AMIR SHAH                       but three or four others              killed.
                                                                Associated Press                were hiding in the guest-             The Taliban claimed re-
                                                                KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) —       house, deputy Kabul po-               sponsibility for the initial
                                                                A car bomb explosion that       lice chief Gul Agha Rouani            massive explosion that
                                                                was claimed by the Taliban      said. He said three Span-             shook buildings in the area
                                                                hit a diplomatic area of        iards were rescued and                Friday, with spokesman
                                                                central Kabul on Friday, kill-  there were no other for-              Zabiullah Mujahid saying
                                                                ing a Spanish police officer    eigners remaining in the              it was carried out by a sui-
                                                                and wounding seven civil-       building.                             cide bomber.
                                                                ians. The area was rocked       It was not clear if the guest-        The explosion left two hous-
                                                                by at least five more explo-    house belonged to the                 es in flames, said Habibull-
                                                                sions and gunfire overnight     Spanish Embassy.                      ha, a police official who
                                                                as security forces tried to     Spanish Prime Minister Mari-          like many Afghans goes
                                                                flush out Taliban attackers.    ano Rajoy said a Spanish              by one name. “It’s pos-
                                                                Afghan Deputy Interior          police officer was killed,            sible the attackers are hid-
                                                                Minister Mohammad Ayub          after saying earlier that the         ing. We’ve blocked all the
                                                                Salangi said the car bomb       attack happened near                  streets and are searching,”
                                                                struck near a foreign guest-    the Spanish Embassy but               he said.
                                                                house in Shir Pur, an area      did not target it. Afghan             Shir Pur resident Moham-
                                                                with embassies and other        Interior Ministry spokesman           mad Zaman said the ex-
                                                                diplomatic buildings seen       Sediq Sediqqi said seven              plosion, which sent a giant
                                                                as one of the safer parts of    civilians were wounded                cloud of smoke into the sky,
                                                                the Afghan capital.             and confirmed that a for-             was so powerful it broke his
                                                                Two attackers were killed       eign security guard was               glasses.q
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