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A8   WORLD NEWS
                  Wednesday 16 May 2018
            Muslim fasting month of Ramadan to start Thursday




            By  AYA  BATRAWY  and
            ABDULLAH AL-SHIHRI
            Associated Press
            RIYADH,    Saudi    Arabia
            (AP)  —  Millions  of  Muslims
            around the world will begin
            the fasting month of Rama-
            dan on Thursday.
            Saudi  Arabia  and  other
            Muslim  nations,  like  Indo-
            nesia,  declared  Ramadan
            would  not  begin  Wednes-
            day  based  on  a  moon-
            sighting methodology. That
            means the month of dawn-
            to-dusk  fasting  will  most
            likely begin Thursday.
            The Ramadan fast, in which
            food and even water is pro-
            hibited,  falls  on  especially
            long summer days this year
            for Muslims in the Northern
            Hemisphere.  For  Muslims
            who  live  in  regions  where
            Islam  is  not  the  dominant
            religion,  challenging  fasts
            are believed to come with
            greater blessings.           Members of the Malaysian Islamic authority perform “Rukyah Hilal Ramadan,” the sighting of the new moon to determine the start
            Fasting is intended to bring   of the holy fasting month of Ramadan in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Tuesday, May 15, 2018.
            the  faithful  closer  to  God                                                                                                  Associated Press
            and  remind  them  of  those  Muslims  follow  a  lunar  cal-  Fasting  during  Ramadan  is  aid or simply breaking their  ity  nations  for  liquor  stores
            less  fortunate.  It  is  also  a  endar, and a moon-sighting  one  of  the  five  obligatory  fast.                and hotels to curb the sale
            chance  to  kick  addictions  methodology  can  lead  to  pillars  of  Islam,  along  with  Muslims typically break their  of  alcohol  during  Rama-
            like  caffeine  and  ciga-   different  countries  declar-  the  Muslim  declaration  of  fast as the Prophet Muham-  dan.   Often,   restaurants
            rettes.                      ing the start of Ramadan a  faith,  daily  prayer,  annual  mad did some 1,400 years  shutter  their  doors  during
            During  the  day,  Muslims  day or two apart. Religious  charity and performing the  ago, by eating sweet dates  the day.
            must  abstain  from  eating,  authorities in Egypt and Syr-  hajj  pilgrimage  in  Mecca.  and  drinking  water,  fol-  In the United Arab Emirates,
            drinking,  sex,  gossip  and  ia  both  declared  the  fast  Many  donate  their  annual  lowed by a sunset prayer.  where  foreigners  outnum-
            cursing,  and  are  encour-  would begin Thursday.        charity,  known  as  “zakat,”  Ramadan is also a time of  ber  locals,  restaurants  put
            aged  to  focus  on  medita-  Traditionally,  countries  an-  during Ramadan.          feasting  with  family  and  up  curtains  out  of  respect
            tive  acts  like  prayer,  read-  nounce if their moon-sight-  In  many  Middle  Eastern  friends.  In  the  Middle  East,  to  those  who  are  fasting,
            ing  the  Quran  and  char-  ing council spots the Rama-  countries,   the   wealthy  worshippers pack mosques  and  expats  are  encour-
            ity. There are exceptions to  dan  crescent  the  evening  help  distribute  free  meals  for  nightly  prayers  before  aged  not  to  eat  in  public
            fasting  for  children,  the  el-  before  fasting  begins.  The  for the poor, with mosques  heading  home  to  watch  view of those fasting.
            derly, the sick, women who  kingdom’s  announcement  and volunteers passing out  Ramadan  television  spe-          Muslims celebrate the end
            are  pregnant,  nursing  or  was  made  on  Saudi  state  juice and food to pedestri-  cials.                       of  Ramadan  with  a  three-
            menstruating,  and  people  TV  and  by  other  state-run  ans and anyone, Muslim or  It’s   common      practice  day  holiday  called  Eid  al-
            travelling.                  media.                       non-Muslim, in need of the  across many Muslim-major-     Fitr.q
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