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A30     world news
                     Diaranson 18 Mei 2022

                        Spanish govt proposes wider abortion rights, menstrual leave



            MADRID  (AP)  —  The                                                                                                government  institutions  had
            Spanish  government  ap-                                                                                            to  “discard  taboos,  stigmas
            proved  a  draft  bill  Tues-                                                                                       and guilt regarding women’s
            day  that  widens  abortion                                                                                         bodies.”  She  expressed  sup-
            rights  for  teenagers  and                                                                                         port for feminist movements
            may  make  Spain  the  first                                                                                        fighting for abortion rights in
            country  in  Europe  enti-                                                                                          the United States and Poland,
            tling workers to paid men-                                                                                          as well as in Chile, Argentina
            strual leave.                                                                                                       and Colombia.
                                                                                                                                Government  officials  have
            The  measures  are  part  of  a                                                                                     said  that  slight  discomfort
            package of proposals that will                                                                                      would  not  qualify  women
            be sent to the Spanish parlia-                                                                                      for  menstrual  leave.  The
            ment  for  debate.  The  pack-                                                                                      proposed  law  targets  more
            age includes an extension of                                                                                        serious  symptoms,  such  as
            abortion  rights,  scrapping                                                                                        diarrhea, fever and bad head-
            the requirement for 16- and                                                                                         aches, they say.
            17-year-olds to obtain paren-                                                                                       The proposals stirred debate
            tal  consent  before  terminat-                                                                                     over  whether  the  menstrual
            ing a pregnancy.                                                                                                    leave measure would help or
            The Spanish move comes just                                                                                         hinder women in the work-
            as  the  U.S.  Supreme  Court                                                                                       place,  with  some  fearing
            appears poised to reverse that   Women walk towards an office building in Madrid, Spain, Tuesday, May 17, 2022.     women could be stigmatized.
            country’s constitutional right                                                                     Associated Press   Some  private  companies  in
            to abortion, in place for near-  medical  incapacity,  a  doctor  years  ago,  has  made  wom-  provided free of charge by the  Europe  have  voluntarily  ad-
            ly a half-century.           must  sign  off  on  the  health  en’s  rights  one  of  its  politi-  national health service under  opted period policies. Parts of
            Spanish government spokes-   problem.                     cal banners. The Cabinet has  the proposals. They currently  Asia,  ranging  from  Japan  to
            woman Isabel Rodríguez said  The driving force behind the  14 women and eight men in  cost up to 20 euros ($21) at  South  Korea,  have  long  had
            the  proposals  represented  “a  law is the junior member of  ministerial positions.   pharmacies, according to the  menstrual leave rules, though
            new  step  forward  for  wom-  Spain’s  left-wing  coalition  Abortion on demand is per-  government.               the extent to which they are
            en,  a  new  step  forward  for  government, the “United We  mitted in Spain through the  Spanish  Equality  Minister  used has been debated.
            democracy.”                  Can”  Party.  It  was  not  im-  14th week of pregnancy. The  Irene  Montero  says  if  the  Italy  considered  the  idea  in
            The  Spanish  government  mediately  clear  whether  the  draft  bill  also  scraps  the  re-  proposals  are  approved  by  2016,  proposing  a  bill  that
            also proposes giving workers  Socialist-led  coalition  has  quirement  of  a  three-day  lawmakers, Spain will be the  would  have  provided  three
            who are experiencing period  enough  support  in  parlia-  waiting  period  between  re-  first  European  country  to  fully paid days off to workers
            pain as much time off as they  ment  to  pass  the  proposed  questing an abortion and the  grant  paid  sick  leave  for  pe-  who  obtained  medical  cer-
            need, with the state social se-  legislation, which could take  pregnancy being terminated.  riod pains.            tificates. The proposal failed
            curity system — not employ-  months.                      The latest generation of con-  “The  days  of  (women)  go-  to  progress  before  the  par-
            ers  —  paying  for  sick  leave.  The   government,   which  traceptive  pills,  including  ing to work in pain are over,”  liamentary  term  ran  out  in
            As with any other temporary  came  to  power  almost  four  morning-after pills, are to be  Montero  said,  adding  that  2018.


                            Zimbabwe urges sale of stockpile of seized elephant ivory


                                                                      The  Zimbabwean  officials  African  countries,  as  well  as  the  booming  numbers  and
                                                                      appealed  to  the  European  from  China  and  Japan,  will  are pressing to be allowed to
                                                                      Union  and  other  countries  consider ways to manage the  sell  their  stockpiles  of  tusks
                                                                      to  support  the  sale  of  ivory  populations  of  the  world’s  seized  from  poachers  or  re-
                                                                      which has been banned since  largest land animal.         moved from dead elephants.
                                                                      1989 by CITES, the interna-  “We  need  assistance.  These  Other  African  countries,
                                                                      tional body that monitors en-  elephants  are  multiplying  at  such as Kenya, insist that all
                                                                      dangered species.            a dangerous rate, 5% per an-  ivory sales should be banned
                                                                      Zimbabwe  has  130  tons  of  num,” the parks and wildlife  to  discourage  any  interna-
                                                                      ivory and 6 to 7 tons of rhino  agency’s   director-general,  tional trade in ivory.
                                                                      horn, said Mangwanya.        Fulton  Mangwanya,  said  In addition to banning ivory
                                                                      Envoys  from  the  Nether-   during the tour.             sales, CITES in 2019 also im-
                                                                      lands, Germany, France, Brit-  Zimbabwe’s      estimated  posed restrictions on the sales
                                                                      ain, Switzerland, Canada and  100,000 elephants are double  of  wild  elephants  caught  in
                                                                      the United States viewed the  the carrying capacity of its na-  Zimbabwe  and  Botswana,  a
                                                                      ivory tusks in heavily guard-  tional parks. The overcrowd-  move that pleased some con-

            An armed Zimbabwe National Parks ranger guards some of the   ed vaults in Harare.      ed  elephants  are  destroying  servationists  but  dismayed
            elephant tusks during a tour of the ivory stockpiles in Harare,   Swiss ambassador to Zimba-  the trees and shrubs that are  officials struggling to manage
            Monday, May, 16, 2022.                                    bwe  Niculin  Jager,  speaking  vital for them and other wild-  their overloaded parks.
                                                                                                   life, say parks officials.
                                                                                                                                There is a flourishing illegal
                                                     Associated Press  on behalf of the envoys, em-
                                                                      phasized the need to fight the  Zimbabwe’s  elephant  popu-  trade  in  ivory  in  which  in-
                                                                      poaching of elephants.       lation  is  getting  so  big  that  ternational  syndicates  fund
            HARARE,         Zimbabwe  “dangerous.”                    “Conservation  and  preven-  Mangwanya  warned  “it  will  poachers to kill elephants and
            (AP)  —  Zimbabwe  is                                     tion of illegal wildlife trade is  be very difficult for us to do  saw off their ivory tusks. The
            seeking      international  Officials from the Zimbabwe   an international issue because  anything but culling which is  ivory is then smuggled over-
            support  to  be  allowed  to  National  Parks  and  Wild-  of the involvement of crimi-  opposed by everyone.”      seas, where there is a demand
            sell its stockpile of seized  life  Management  Authority   nal syndicates in illegal wild-  Neighboring  Botswana  has  for ivory for jewelry and trin-
            ivory, saying the $600 mil-  showed  ambassadors  from    life trade, hence there is need  the  world’s  largest  elephant  kets.
            lion  it  expects  to  earn  is  European  Union  countries   to  strengthen  international  population  with  more  than  Increased  poaching  and  loss
            urgently  needed  for  the  the  stockpile  of  ivory  tusks   co-operation,” he said.  130,000. Together Zimbabwe  of habitat have made Africa’s
            conservation of its rapidly  that  have  been  seized  from   Later this month Zimbabwe  and  Botswana  have  nearly  elephant  populations  more
            growing elephant popula-     poachers and collected from   will  be  hosting  what  it  calls  50% of the world’s elephants.  endangered, the Internation-
            tion which it describes as  elephants that have died.     an  “elephant  summit”  in  The  two  countries  say  they  al Union for Conservation of
                                                                      which  representatives  of  14  are  struggling  to  cope  with  Nature said last year.
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