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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Wednesday 31 august 2022
             Venezuela, Colombia take step toward normalizing ties



            By REGINA GARCIA CANO                                                                                               ulation  in  Colombia,"  Ro-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    dríguez  said.  Of  the  more
            CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)                                                                                             than 6 million Venezuelans
            — The governments of Ven-                                                                                           who have left their country
            ezuela and Colombia took                                                                                            as a result of a protracted
            a  step  toward  normalizing                                                                                        crisis, about 2 million live in
            ties  Monday  when  Presi-                                                                                          Colombia.
            dent Nicolás Maduro host-                                                                                           Duque supported the eco-
            ed  an  event  to  welcome                                                                                          nomic  sanctions  the  U.S.
            the  newly  appointed  am-                                                                                          and  European  Union  im-
            bassador  from  the  neigh-                                                                                         posed  on  Venezuela  and
            boring country, a post that                                                                                         repeatedly  accused  Mad-
            had been empty since 2019                                                                                           uro  of  protecting  some
            over a diplomatic impasse.                                                                                          Colombian  rebels.  Mad-
            Colombian     Ambassador                                                                                            uro,  meanwhile,  accused
            Armando  Benedetti  met                                                                                             Duque's  government  of
            with  Maduro  a  day  after                                                                                         allowing people within Co-
            arriving  in  Venezuela.  He                                                                                        lombia to plot against Ven-
            was designated to the post                                                                                          ezuela.
            by  new  President  Gustavo                                                                                         Colombia  and  Venezuela
            Petro, who abandoned his                                                                                            share  a  border  of  about
            conservative predecessor's                                                                                          1,370  miles  (2,200  kilome-
            opposition  to  Maduro  and                                                                                         ters). Bandits, drug traffick-
            vowed to re-establish rela-  Venezuela´s  President  Nicolas  Maduro,  right,  meets  Colombia's  new  ambassador  Armando   ers,  paramilitary  groups
                                         Benedetti at Miraflores Palace in Caracas, Venezuela, Monday, Aug 29, 2022. Colombia has not
            tions with his government.   had an ambassador in Venezuela since Feb. 2019.                                        and  guerrillas  take  advan-
            Maduro and Benedetti met                                                                           Associated Press  tage  of  the  remote  and
            at  the Miraflores Palace  in                                                                                       desolate landscape to op-
            the capital, Caracas.        opening of border crossing  that    former   Colombian  Chávez,  to  Colombia  led  erate, though that did not
            Colombia,  for  decades  bridges to commercial traf-      President  Iván  Duque  for  to  improved  relations.  Co-  deter  legal  trade  before
            the  region's  strongest  ally  fic,  the  renewal  of  military  years  promoted  plans  to  lombia's   then-President  Maduro  ordered  the  clo-
            of  the  United  States,  was  collaboration  to  ease  ten-  topple his government.   Juan  Manuel  Santos  even  sure of official border cross-
            among dozens of countries  sions in areas where armed  Neither  Maduro  nor  Bene-     called  Chávez  his  "new  ing points in 2015.
            that  withdrew  recognition  groups  operate  and  the  detti  made  public  state-    best friend."                Maduro  ordered  the  bor-
            of  Maduro  as  Venezuela's  resumption  of  Colombian  ments  immediately  after  However, Ronal Rodríguez,  der  shutdown  as  a  result
            legitimate  leader  after  his  consular  services  in  Ven-  their  meeting.  Benedetti  a researcher at the Rosario  of  an  attack  suffered  by
            2018   re-election,   which  ezuela.                      earlier said he would speak  University's  Venezuela  Ob-  three  soldiers  and  a  civil-
            they  argued  was  fraudu-   Venezuela's   ambassador  with Maduro about a presi-      servatory,  told  The  Associ-  ian in a border town when
            lent.                        to  Colombia,  Felix  Plasen-  dential meeting with Petro.  ated  Press  that  a  meeting  they were carrying out anti-
            Petro,  Colombia's  first  left-  cia, also arrived at his post  In  2010,  when  tensions  ran  between Petro and Madu-  smuggling operations. Foot
            ist  president,  and  Maduro  Sunday.                     high  between  the  coun-    ro in Colombia today could  traffic  eventually  resumed,
            have  expressed  willingness  Maduro  expelled  all  Co-  tries,  a  visit  by  Maduro's  be more complex.          and  some  cargo  contin-
            to build a new stage of co-  lombian  diplomats  in  Feb-  mentor  and  predecessor,  "There  could  be  protests  ued  to  move  through  the
            operation, including the re-  ruary  2019.  He  maintains  the  late  President  Hugo  from the Venezuelan pop-     northern most bridge.q

             Russian media: Ex-Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev dead at 91



             By JIM HEINTZ                lapse  of  the  authoritarian  because he feared chaos
             Associated Press             Soviet state, the freeing of  in a nuclear country.
             MOSCOW  (AP)  —  Mikhail  Eastern  European  nations  "The  country  was  loaded
             Gorbachev,  who  as  the  from  Russian  domination  to the brim with weapons.
             last  leader  of  the  Soviet  and  the  end  of  decades  And it would have immedi-
             Union waged a losing bat-    of  East-West  nuclear  con-  ately  pushed  the  country
             tle to salvage a crumbling  frontation.                  into a civil war," he said.
             empire  but  produced  ex-   His  decline  was  humiliat-  Many  of  the  changes,  in-
             traordinary  reforms  that  ing.  His  power  hopelessly  cluding  the  Soviet  break-
             led to the end of the Cold  sapped  by  an  attempted  up,  bore  no  resemblance
             War,  has  died  at  91,  Rus-  coup  against  him  in  Au-  to  the  transformation  that
             sian media reported Thurs-   gust 1991, he spent his last  Gorbachev   had    envi-
             day.                         months  in  office  watch-  sioned  when  he  became
             News  organizations  quot-   ing republic after republic  the Soviet leader in March
             ed  a  statement  from  the  declare    independence  1985.                           Former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev speaks to the As-
             Central Clinical Hospital as  until  he  resigned  on  Dec.  By  the  end  of  his  rule  he   sociated Press during an interview at his foundation's head-
             saying he died after a long  25,  1991.  The  Soviet  Union  was  powerless  to  halt  the   quarters, in Moscow, Russia, Friday, Dec. 9, 2016.
             illness.  No  other  details  wrote  itself  into  oblivion  a  whirlwind  he  had  sown.                                    Associated Press
             were given.                  day later.                  Yet Gorbachev may have
             Though in power less than  A quarter-century after the  had  a  greater  impact  on  were  necessary  for  the  "I am often asked, would I
             seven  years,  Gorbachev  collapse,  Gorbachev  told  the second half of the 20th  country  and  for  Europe  have started it all again if
             unleashed  a  breathtak-     The  Associated  Press  that  century than any other po-  and  the  world,"  Gorbach-  I had to repeat it? Yes, in-
             ing  series  of  changes.  But  he had not considered us-  litical figure.           ev told The AP in a 1992 in-  deed. And with more per-
             they  quickly  overtook  him  ing widespread force to try  "I see myself as a man who  terview shortly after he left  sistence  and  determina-
             and  resulted  in  the  col-  to keep the USSR together  started  the  reforms  that  office.                     tion," he said.q
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