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A12   science
               Thursday 17 February 2022

                                                                      U.N. to finalize science report on how

                                                                      warming hits home hard


                                                                                                                                clare "code red, " outlined
                                                                                                                                the physical science of cli-
                                                                                                                                mate change while a third
                                                                                                                                report coming out in March
                                                                                                                                will  be  more  about  what
                                                                                                                                can be done to curb and
                                                                                                                                adapt to global warming.
                                                                                                                                Without getting into specif-
                                                                                                                                ics,  report  co-chair  Hans-
                                                                                                                                Otto  Poertner  said  the  sci-
                                                                                                                                ence is clear that there are
                                                                                                                                limits — including tempera-
                                                                                                                                ture  limits  —  to  what  key
                                                                                                                                ecosystems,  species  and
                                                                      People visit a thermometer on July 11, 2021, in Death Valley Na-  humans  can  withstand.
                                                                      tional Park, Calif.                                       And in some places, warm-
                                                                                                               Associated Press  ing is near those limits and
                                                                                                                                in  a  few  cases,  such  as
                                                                      By  SETH  BORENSTEIN  and  it mean for their lives, their  much  of  the  world's  coral
                                                                      FRANK JORDANS                aspirations,  their  jobs,  their  reefs,  have  even  passed
                                                                      BERLIN (AP) — Scientists and  families,  the  places  where  them.
                                                                      governments met Monday  they live."                       "We  are  losing  living  spac-
                                                                      to  finalize  a  major  U.N.  re-  The  report  features  seven  es for species and for our-
                                                                      port on how global warm-     regional  chapters  "about  selves  as  well,"  Poertner,  a
                                                                      ing  disrupts  people's  lives,  how  physical  changes  in  German  biologist  said  in
                                                                      their  natural  environment  the  climate  change  peo-   a  press  briefing  last  week.
                                                                      and  the  Earth  itself.  Don't  ple's  lives,"  she  said.  And  "Because   with   climate
                                                                      expect a flowery valentine  she said it will have a strong  change, some parts of the
                                                                      to  the  planet:  instead  an  emphasis on cities.        planet would become un-
                                                                      activist group predicted "a  Even without seeing the fi-  inhabitable."
                                                                      nightmare  painted  in  the  nal report, activists call it a  The report will also address
                                                                      dry language of science."    warning sign for the planet.  ways  to  adapt  to  an  ever
                                                                      The  United  Nations'  Inter-  "The  IPCC's  horrifying  evi-  warming  world,  including
                                                                      governmental Panel on Cli-   dence  of  escalating  cli-  how  some  technological
                                                                      mate Change, a collection  mate impacts is set to show  fixes  may  have  unwanted
                                                                      of  hundreds  of  the  world's  a nightmare painted in the  side effects.
                                                                      top  scientists,  issues  three  dry  language  of  science,"  "In  some  countries  in  the
                                                                      huge  reports  on  climate  Teresa    Anderson,    who  Northern Hemisphere, there
                                                                      change every five to seven  heads climate justice issues  has  been  an  assumption
                                                                      years.  The  latest  update,  at  ActionAid  International,  (of) 'Oh, well, if we cannot
                                                                      which  won't  be  finished  said in a statement.          control  climate  change,
                                                                      until  the  end  of  February,  Scientists won't yet say spe-  we  just  let  it  go  and  we
                                                                      will  explain  how  climate  cifically what's in the report  adapt  to  it.  So  we  adapt
                                                                      change already affects hu-   because its critical summa-  out  of  the  impacts  of  cli-
                                                                      mans and the planet, what  ry  is  still  subject  to  intense  mate  change',''  Poertner
                                                                      to  expect  in  the  future,  negotiation  between  the  said. "And this is certainly a
                                                                      and  the  risks  and  benefits  authors  and  governments  very illusionary approach."
                                                                      of  adapting  to  a  warmer  over  next  two  weeks,  with  Environmentalists   argue
                                                                      world.                       consensus  needed  for  the  that  the  extreme  weather
                                                                      "We're concerned that the  final  version.  Drafts  that  already seen in parts of the
                                                                      physical  climate  around  have  circulated  publicly  world in recent years shows
                                                                      us is changing," said panel  will  be  changed,  some-    how urgent it is for govern-
                                                                      co-chair  Debra  Roberts,  times  dramatically,  before  ments to address the rising
                                                                      a  South  African  environ-  it  is  publicly  released  on  cost of climate change.
                                                                      mental  scientist.  "But  for  Feb. 28.                   "The  forthcoming  IPCC  re-
                                                                      most  people  in  their  day-  Last  August,  the  first  of  port  will  confirm  what  we
                                                                      to-day lives... they want to  the  three  reports,  which  already  know  about  the
                                                                      know: so what? What does  prompted  the  U.N.  to  de-    crushing toll of heatwaves,
                                                                                                                                drought,   floods,   storms,
                                                                                                                                wildfires and ocean acidifi-
                                                                                                                                cation for people and criti-
                                                                                                                                cal  ecosystems,"  said  Ra-
                                                                                                                                chel  Cleetus  of  the  Union
                                                                                                                                of  Concerned  Scientists.
                                                                                                                                "This  comprehensive  scien-
                                                                                                                                tific  assessment  will  under-
                                                                                                                                score how much worse the
                                                                                                                                climate crisis is likely to get if
                                                                                                                                we fail to take bold global
                                                                                                                                action."q
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