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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Thursday 17 February 2022
            Doubting Russian exit, NATO looks to bolster its defenses



            By LORNE COOK                                                                                                       turning  some  troops  and
            BRUSSELS  (AP)  —  NATO                                                                                             weapons  to  bases,  but
            member      countries   on                                                                                          Stoltenberg  said  the  allies
            Wednesday        examined                                                                                           saw no concrete sign of a
            new  ways  to  bolster  the                                                                                         drawdown  and  concern
            defenses of nations on the                                                                                          that  that  Russia  might  in-
            organization’s eastern flank                                                                                        vade Ukraine persists.
            as  Russia’s  military  buildup                                                                                     “They have always moved
            around  Ukraine  fuels  one                                                                                         forces  back  and  forth,  so
            of Europe’s biggest security                                                                                        just that we see movement
            crises in decades.                                                                                                  of  forces,  that  doesn’t
            Over  two  days  at  NATO                                                                                           confirm  a  real  withdraw-
            headquarters  in  Brussels,                                                                                         al,”  Stoltenberg  said.  “The
            defense  ministers  were  to                                                                                        trend of the last weeks and
            discuss  how  and  when  to                                                                                         months has been a steady
            rapidly   dispatch   troops                                                                                         increase in the Russian ca-
            and  equipment  to  coun-                                                                                           pabilities close to Ukraine’s
            tries  closest  to  Russia  and                                                                                     borders.”
            the Black Sea region should                                                                                         He said the ministers agreed
            Moscow  order  an  invasion                                                                                         for military commanders to
            of Ukraine.                                                                                                         come up with new options
            U.S.   Defense    Secretary                                                                                         for  strengthening  NATO’s
            Lloyd  Austin  and  his  coun-  NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg bangs a gavel to signify the start of a round table   defenses  in  southeast  Eu-
            terparts also plan to weigh   meeting of the North Atlantic Council at NATO headquarters in Brussels, Wednesday, Feb. 16,   rope near Romania.
            the  possibility  of  station-  2022.                                                              Associated Press   “Moscow has made it clear
            ing  troops  longer-term  in                                                                                        that it is prepared to contest
            southeast  Europe,  possibly  to  repeat  its  2014  invasion  dian Defense Minister Anita  tions, which are not part of  the fundamental principles
            starting  later  this  year.  The  of Ukraine, but on a grand-  Anand said.            NATO’s  remit.  The  alliance  that have underpinned our
            troops  would  mirror  the  er scale. q                   But  the  “massive  costs”  has  offered  Russia  a  series  security  for  decades,  and
            presence  of  some  5,000                                 promised  to  Putin  should  of  security  talks,  including  to  do  so  by  using  force.  I
            servicemembers that have                                  he order an invasion would  on arms control.              regret to say that this is the
            been stationed in allies Es-  Russian  President  Vladi-  be economic and political,  Over the last two days, Rus-  new  normal  in  Europe,”
            tonia, Latvia, Lithuania and  mir  Putin  wants  NATO,  the  mostly in the form of sanc-  sia  has  said  that  it  was  re-  Stoltenberg said.q
            Poland on a rotating basis  world’s  biggest  security
            in recent years.             organization,  to  stop  ex-
            The U.S. has started to de-  panding. He demands that
            ploy  5,000  troops  to  Po-  the U.S.-led alliance pull its
            land  and  Romania.  Britain  troops and equipment out
            is  sending  hundreds  of  sol-  of countries that joined af-
            diers to Poland and offering  ter  1997  –  almost  half  of
            more warships and planes.  NATO’s  30-strong  ranks.
            Germany,  the  Netherlands  NATO  cannot  accept  his
            and  Norway  are  sending  terms.  It’s  founding  trea-
            additional  troops  to  Lithu-  ty  commits  to  an  “Open
            ania.                        Door”  policy  for  European
            Denmark  and  Spain  are  countries that want to join,
            providing  jets  for  air  polic-  and  a  mutual  defense
            ing.                         clause  guarantees  that  all
            “The fact that we have de-   members  will  come  to  the
            ployed  more NATO troops  defense  of  an  ally  under

            on  the  ground,  more  na-  threat.
            val assets, more aircraft, all  Ukraine,  though,  is  not  a
            of  that  sends  a  very  clear  member and NATO, as an
            message,” NATO Secretary  organization,  is  not  willing
            General  Jens  Stoltenberg  to come to its defense.
            said.  “I  think  there  is  no  “We  have  to  understand
            room  for  any  miscalcula-  that  Ukraine  is  a  partner.
            tion  in  Moscow  about  our  We support Ukraine. But for
            commitment  to  defending  all NATO allies, we provide
            allies.”                     100% security guarantees,”
            The deployment has come  Stoltenberg  told  reporters
            in response to a formidable  ahead  of  Wednesday’s
            challenge.                   meeting.
            Over  the  last  four  months,  That  said,  some  mem-
            Russia is estimated to have  ber  countries  are  helping
            amassed  around  60%  of  Ukraine more directly, such
            its  entire  land  forces  and  as the U.S., Britain and Can-
            a  significant  portion  of  its  ada.
            air  force  to  the  north  and  “We will be providing both
            east of Ukraine, as well as in  lethal and non-lethal aid to
            neighboring  Belarus.  Mos-  Ukraine. This is a very signifi-
            cow  has  appeared  ready  cant issue for us all,” Cana-
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