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A12   WORLD NEWS
                 Monday 25 noveMber 2019
             Uruguay's leftist government at risk in election




            By LEONARDO HABERKORN                                                                                               Martínez,  a  member  of
            MONTEVIDEO,        Uruguay                                                                                          the  Socialist  Party,  repre-
            (AP)  —  A  15-year  string  of                                                                                     sents  the  more  moderate
            center-left   governments                                                                                           and center-left wing of the
            was on the line Sunday as                                                                                           Broad Front, which is a co-
            Uruguay's  Broad  Front  co-                                                                                        alition of social democrats,
            alition faced a presidential                                                                                        communists, Christian dem-
            runoff  election  challenge                                                                                         ocrats and former guerrilla
            from a united opposition.                                                                                           members.
            The  National  Party's  Luis                                                                                        Martinez is a noted cycling
            Lacalle  Pou,  who  lost  the                                                                                       enthusiast  while  Lacalle
            presidential   runoff   five                                                                                        Pou favors surfing.
            years  ago,  held  a  notice-                                                                                       Martínez  earned  the  most
            able  though  apparently                                                                                            votes  in  October's  first
            single-digit  lead  over  the                                                                                       round, topping Lacalle Pou
            Broad  Front's  Daniel  Mar-                                                                                        39%  to  29%.  But  the  chal-
            tínez  in  polls  heading  into                                                                                     lenger managed to win the
            the vote.                                                                                                           support of four parties that
            Lacalle  Pou,  a  46-year-old                                                                                       were  knocked  out  by  that
            lawyer and a former sena-                                                                                           balloting.
            tor, is anything but an out-                                                                                        Uruguay so far has escaped
            sider.  His  father  is  former   This combination of file photos shows presidential candidate of the Broad Front ruling party Daniel   the  turbulent,  sometimes
            President  Luis  Alberto  La-  Martinez, left, on Oct. 20, 2019, and rival Luis Lacalle Pou, leader of the opposition National Party,   partisan protests that have
            calle and his mother was a   on Oct. 22, 2019, both in Montevideo, Uruguay.                                         swept  Chile,  Bolivia  and
            senator.                                                                                           Associated Press  recently  Colombia,  and
            He's attacked the adminis-                                                                                          Vázquez took note of that
            tration of current President  years. The center-right can-  Martínez, a 62-year-old en-  says  that  when  the  Broad  as he voted on Sunday.
            Tabaré  Vázquez  for  a  soft  didate has also hammered  gineer  who  was  recently  Front  first  came  to  power,  "All  Uruguayans  have  to
            economy,  reminding  vot-    at rising crime in the coun-  mayor of Montevideo and  1 million people were living  feel  proud  of  being  the
            ers that the unemployment  try of 3.4 million people and  previously  industry  minister,  in poverty, almost one third  people  we  are,  respect-
            rate  has  risen  to  9.2%  and  has promised to rein in pub-  has been reminding voters  of  the  population.  That  ful of law, respectful of the
            that more than 50,000 jobs  lic spending to curb a rising  of his party's longer record,  number has plummeted, to  constitution,  respectful  of
            have  been  lost  in  recent  deficit.                    dating  back  to  2005.  He  8.1%.                        the opposition," he said.q


            Bolivian lawmakers approve new elections, bar ex-president



            By PAOLA FLORES                                                                                                     protest.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Officials  say  at  least  32
            LA PAZ, Bolivia (AP) — Boliv-                                                                                       people have died in dem-
            ian lawmakers on Saturday                                                                                           onstrations  since  the  presi-
            unanimously  approved  a                                                                                            dential   election,   which
            measure  calling  for  new                                                                                          would be annulled by Sat-
            presidential  elections  that                                                                                       urday's vote.
            would    exclude    former                                                                                          An  agreement  late  Friday
            leader  Evo  Morales  —  a                                                                                          on  elections  between  Mo-
            key  step  toward  pacifying                                                                                        rales' party and the interim
            a  nation  rocked  by  unrest                                                                                       government helped pacify
            since an Oct. 20 marred by                                                                                          the  country.  Street  block-
            reported irregularities.                                                                                            ades  were  lifted,  allowing
            The  bill  was  first  approved                                                                                     supplies  to  reach  market-
            by the Senate and then lat-                                                                                         places  Saturday  in  areas
            er in the day by the lower                                                                                          that had been short of gro-
            house,  both  of  which  are                                                                                        ceries and gas.
            dominated     by   Morales'                                                                                         Sen. Oscar Ortiz said the bill
            Movement  Toward  Social-                                                                                           calls for updating the elec-
            ism party. Interim President                                                                                        toral  rolls,  naming  a  com-
            Jeanine Áñez tweeted that                                                                                           pletely new electoral tribu-
            she would promulgate the                                                                                            nal to oversee the vote.
            bill  into  law  Sunday  morn-  Bolivia's interim President Jeanine Anez speaks during a press conference at the presidential pal-  "We have to generate con-
            ing.                         ace, in La Paz, Bolivia, Saturday, Nov. 23, 2019.                                      fidence in the population,"
            "I  want  to  thank  our  par-                                                                     Associated Press  said  Sen.  Omar  Aguilar,
            liamentarians  for  having                                                                                          from Morales' party.
            understood and heard the  nal.                            key issue in protests against  An  audit  by  a  team  from  Also  Saturday,  Áñez  re-
            demands  of  the  Bolivian  The measure forbids reelec-   him.                         the Organization of Ameri-   jected  a  bill  presented  by
            people," Áñez wrote.         tion  of  anyone  who  has  Morales'  claim  of  victory  can  States  found  wide-    Morales'  party  that  would
            The  Supreme  Electoral  Tri-  served  the  last  two  terms  and  a  fourth  term  in  the  spread  irregularities  in  that  have prevented the ousted
            bunal  will  set  the  date  for  consecutively as president,  election  prompted  mas-  election.                  president  from  being  tried
            the new elections. Bolivia's  effectively  ruling  out  Mo-  sive  protests  that  led  him  After  Morales  left  for  asy-  for alleged crimes commit-
            lawmakers  must  still  select  rales,  whose  refusal  to  ac-  to resign on Nov. 10 at the  lum in Mexico, his own sup-  ted  during  the  exercise  of
            new members to the tribu-    cept such term limits was a  army's suggestion.           porters took to the streets in  his functions to date.q
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