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A2   UP FRONT
                  Monday 1 February 2021
            Continued from Front                                                                   hot spot for contamination;  dangerous."  She  said  the
             If his reopening goal is re-                                                          and  more  parents  have  coronavirus  is  not  predict-
            alized,  millions  of  students                                                        front-line  jobs  that  could  able and that dangers are
            might  still  have  to  keep                                                           expose them, and, in turn,  heightened with the spread
            learning  from  home,  possi-                                                          their children, to the virus.  of new mutations. Infection
            bly for the rest of the school                                                         But  he  said  the  major  ob-  risks increase when people
            year.                                                                                  stacle  to  reopening  city  gather indoors for long pe-
            California  was  an  epicen-                                                           schools  is  political.  "The  riods.
            ter  of  infection  in  the  first                                                     teachers unions tend to be  Randi  Weingarten,  presi-
            part of January, and public                                                            pretty obstinately opposed  dent of the American Fed-
            health officials say many of                                                           to  going  back  to  school,"  eration  of  Teachers,  said
            the state's districts are in ar-                                                       Jeffries said.               it  could  be  safe  to  return
            eas  where  transmission  re-                                                          In  Chicago,  only  prekin-  to schools in the spring se-
            mains  too  high  to  reopen.                                                          dergartners  have  been  in  mester with rigorous testing
            But  a  statewide  group                                                               school so far. This week, the  programs in place and the
            called  Open  Schools  Cali-  In this Oct. 6, 2020, file photo, Christine Free teaches a remote   Chicago  Teachers  Union  option for students and ed-
                                         music  class  during  the  coronavirus  outbreak  at  the  Osborn
            fornia is pushing for reopen-  School in Rye, N.Y.                                     voted  to teach online only  ucators  to  remain  online  if
            ing as soon as public health                                          Associated Press  in  a  showdown  with  the  they choose to.
            standards are met.                                                                     district  over  plans  to  bring  "Teachers know how impor-
            "I  think  that  data  will  bear  third  of  students  in  a  sam-  clude  Clark  County,  Ne-  students  to  school  starting  tant  in-person  instruction
            out  that  the  children  who  ple of 1,200 U.S. school dis-  vada,  which  includes  Las  Feb.  1.  The  union  has  au-  is, but we have to make it
            have  been  most  disad-     tricts were in schools where  Vegas;  Kansas  City,  Mis-  thorized  a  strike  if  school  safe. Testing and vaccina-
            vantaged are going to be  classes had been held ex-       souri;  Boston  and  the  big  officials retaliate, but nego-  tion, as well as masking and
            low-income children, Black  clusively  online  since  last  Ohio school systems.       tiations are continuing.     distancing,  are  crucial,  as
            and  brown  children,  chil-  March — many of them in  Younger  students  in  New  Claiborne  Wade,  31,  has  are  accommodations  for
            dren  with  special  educa-  cities.  By  last  week,  more  York City already have the  three children in the Chica-  educators at risk," she said
            tion,  learning  differences,  than  half  of  students  were  option to attend school in-  go  Public  Schools  system,  in a statement last week.
            homeless and foster youth,"  enrolled  in  schools  where  person.  Mayor  Bill  de  Bla-  ages 10, 9 and 7. Wade be-  Keith  Benson,  president  of
            said  Megan  Bacigalupi,  a  in-person  learning  was  at  sio  said  Friday  that  he  ex-  lieves the district is not quite  the Camden Education As-
            mother  of  students  in  the  least an option, according  pects  middle  school  and  ready  to  reopen  schools,  sociation, which represents
            Oakland  public  schools  to  Burbio,  a  data  service  high  school  students  back  and  he  favors  distance  teachers  in  a  New  Jersey
            and one of the organizers.   tracking    school-opening  in some capacity later this  learning for now.             city  with  a  long  history  of
            It's hard to tally exactly how  policies.                 school year.                 Even  so,  he  said  minor-  poverty,  crime  and  high
            many  schools  are  open  in  For the first time since shut-  Jeffries acknowledges that  ity  students  in  large  urban  dropout  rates,  said  condi-
            person now because of the  tering schools in March, At-   there are reasons it's hard-  districts  have  fewer  re-  tions are different in the city
            size  and  diffuse  nature  of  lanta  began  returning  the  er  to  open  schools  in  cit-  sources for online learning.  than outside it. The schools
            the  nation's  school  system  youngest and special edu-  ies:  They're  more  densely  He's  seen  students  from  there  plan  to  keep  build-
            —  and  because  districts'  cation students to some in-  populated,  meaning  the  more  affluent  schools  get  ings  closed  until  at  least
            approaches  change  fre-     person  learning  last  week.  virus  can  spread  faster;  a laptop and a tablet, and  April.
            quently.                     Other  districts  planning  to  more people rely on public  even a desk, while his kids  "What keeps someone safe
            By  early  January,  about  a  reopen  by  early  March  in-  transportation,  a  potential  only have a laptop to work  in  a  suburban  area  is  not
                                                                                                   with. Having both a laptop  the same thing that would
                                                                                                   and  tablet  helps  because  keep folks safe here," Ben-
                                                                                                   the  students  can  see  their  son said, adding that while
                                                                                                   teacher on one screen and  remote learning is not ide-
                                                                                                   follow  along  with  instruc-  al, he believes students will
                                                                                                   tion  materials  on  another,  be able to catch up even-
                                                                                                   he said.                     tually.
                                                                                                   "It's been going on for years,  Dr.  Lavanya  Sithanandam,
                                                                                                   even before the pandemic  a pediatrician who practic-
                                                                                                   hit," he said. "We've always  es in the Maryland suburbs
                                                                                                   been at the bottom of the  of  Washington,  said  she
                                                                                                   totem pole, in receiving re-  has seen a record number
                                                                                                   sources that we need."       of  children  and  teenagers
                                                                                                   Public  health  officials  in-  with  mental  health  issues
                                                                                                   creasingly  say    that  virus  since  online  learning  be-
                                                                                                   transmissions in schools are  gan in her area more than
                                                                                                   low,  so  long  as  measures  10 months ago.
                                                                                                   such as mask-wearing and  "Initially,  many  physicians,
                                                                                                   social  distancing  are  in  including myself, were very
                                                                                                   place  —  even  if  teachers  hesitant  about  kids  return-
                                                                                                   and other school staff have  ing to school," she said. "But
                                                                                                   not received vaccinations.   as the data evolved, many
                                                                                                   On Jan. 21, Maryland Gov.  of  us  have  realized  that
                                                                                                   Larry Hogan, a Republican,  school reopening is incred-
                                                                                                   declared: "There is no pub-  ibly important."
                                                                                                   lic health reason for school  Most  of  her  patients  are
                                                                                                   boards  to  be  keeping  stu-  children from lower-income
                                                                                                   dents out of school. None."  minority  families.  She  said
                                                                                                   This  past  week,  Maryland  students  she  sees  from  pri-
                                                                                                   State  Education  Associa-   vate schools where classes
                                                                                                   tion  President  Cheryl  Bost  are  being  held  in  person
                                                                                                   wrote  to  Hogan,  saying  tend  to  fare  better  than
                                                                                                   his  statement  "would  be  their public school peers in
                                                                                                   laughable if it were not so  terms of mental health.q
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