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WORLD NEWSMonday 7 December 2015

New China airstrips a potential headache for neighbors, US 

C. BODEEN                        forces, said Euan Graham,      build or what their purpose     ellite photos collected by             claims.
Associated Press                 director of the Internation-   would be, repeating only        U.S. government agencies               Those perceptions were re-
BEIJING (AP) — China’s           al Security Program at the     that all military infrastruc-   and private groups includ-             inforced with the deploy-
campaign of island build-                                                                                                              ment in October of ad-
ing in the South China Sea       Protesters display placards during a rally at the Chinese Consulate at the financial district of      vanced J-11BH/BHS fight-
might soon quadruple the                                                                                                               ers of the navy air force
number of airstrips avail-       Makati city, east of Manila, Philippines to protest moves by China in “fortifying” its claims at the  to Woody Island that was
able to the People’s Lib-                                                                                                              revealed online in China in
eration Army in the highly       disputed Spratlys Islands in the South China Sea. 			          (AP Photo/Bullit Marquez)              October. China’s military
contested and strategi-                                                                                                                has declined to comment
cally vital region.              Lowy Institute in Sydney,      ture was “purely for defen-     ing the Washington-based               on the reports.
That could be bad news           Australia.                     sive purposes.”                 Center for Strategic and               The island’s 2.4-kilometer
for other regional con-          As with most South China       Beijing claims almost all of    International Studies.                 (1.49-mile) long runway
tenders, especially the          Sea developments, China        the South China Sea and         While China insists its island         will soon be eclipsed by
U.S., the Philippines and        has remained opaque            its islands and has created     building works are justi-              one more than 3 kilome-
Vietnam.                         about its plans for the is-    seven new features in the       fied and don’t constitute              ters (10,000 feet) long on
The island construction          land airstrips. At a recent    Spratlys since last year that   a threat to stability, further         the reclaimed island built
work that is creating vast       monthly briefing, Defense      are permanently above           militarization of the region           atop Fiery Cross Reef in
amounts of new acreage           Ministry spokesman Wu          water totaling more than        seems assured given Chi-               the Spratlys, the satellite
by piling sand on top of         Qian declined to say how       800 hectares (2,000 acres)      na’s increasingly robust               photos show. Another run-
coral reefs is now mov-          many China planned to          in area, according to sat-      assertions of its territorial          way is being built on Subi
ing into the construction                                                                                                              Reef, with signs of similar
stage, with buildings, har-                                                                                                            work underway on nearby
bors and, most important-                                                                                                              Mischief Reef.
ly, runways appearing in                                                                                                               Patrols by fighter jets
recent months.                                                                                                                         based on the islands, most
China now operates one                                                                                                                 likely temporarily given the
airfield at Woody Island in                                                                                                            salty climate and frequent
the Paracel island chain,                                                                                                              storms, could serve to in-
and satellite photos show                                                                                                              timidate other claimants,
what appears to be work                                                                                                                especially the Philippines
on two, possibly three, ad-                                                                                                            and Vietnam. That could
ditional airstrips on newly                                                                                                            also complicate regular
built islands in the Spratly                                                                                                           operations by U.S. forces
archipelago to the east.                                                                                                               which insist on freedom of
The bases could have a                                                                                                                 navigation and overflight
“significant impact on the                                                                                                             over the entire sea.
local balance of power”                                                                                                                “In periods of tension, the
by helping bolster the for-                                                                                                            intimidation value of air
ward presence of Chinese                                                                                                               patrols from the islands
coast guard and navy                                                                                                                   would be considerable,”
                                                                                                                                       Graham said.
Azerbaijan: 29 still missing from burning oil platform                                                                                 The airfields would allow
                                                                                                                                       Chinese aircraft to refuel,
AIDA SULTANOVA                   for bodies of the missing oil  body of one of the work-        pected to happen Mon-                  repair and if necessary,
Associated Press                 workers. SOCAR said notic-     ers who had been in that        day morning. SOCAR’s first             rearm without having to
BAKU, Azerbaijan (AP) —          es were sent to the border     lifeboat and saved three        vice president, Khoshbakht             fly the more than 1,000 ki-
Azerbaijan’s state oil com-      guard services of Iran, Ka-    other workers, the com-         Yusifzadem, said the com-              lometers (620 miles) to the
pany SOCAR said Sunday           zakhstan, Russia and Turk-     pany and emergency ser-         pany was working with                  nearest Chinese air base
that it was still searching for  menistan.                      vices said. In all, 33 workers  Azerbaijan’s emergency                 on Hainan island, said
29 workers missing after a       The missing workers were       were rescued. SOCAR said        services to search for the 29          Hans Kristensen, a China
fire swept through an off-       on a lifeboat that toppled     the platform in the offshore    missing workers by helicop-            security expert with the
shore oil platform.              into heavy seas late Fri-      Guneshli field was still burn-  ter and ship. The Guneshli             Federation of American
But in an acknowledgment         day after the oil platform     ing Sunday because it           10 platform, which went                Scientists.
that they were unlikely to       caught fire when an un-        had reached one of the          into operation in 1984, ser-           They would also be highly
be found alive, the com-         derwater gas pipeline was      oil wells. The company first    vices 24 oil wells and four            vulnerable to bombing
pany asked the four other        damaged in the storm.          expressed hope that the         gas wells, producing 920               in an actual conflict, al-
countries who share the          A ship that had been sent      fire would be extinguished      tons of oil and 1 million cu-          though their presence
Caspian Sea to search            to help with the rescue        by the end of the day, but      bic meters (35 million cubic           alone would require addi-
their own territorial waters     operation recovered the        later said it was now ex-       feet) of gas per day.q                 tional planning and effort
                                                                                                                                       by opponents.q
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