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BUSINESS A25
                                                                                                                                           Monday 7 December 2015

Another month of solid US hiring clears way for Fed hike 

C. S. RUGABER                    The U.S. economy “is strong       Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen leaves after speaking at the Economics Club of Washington
AP Economics Writer              enough to withstand an ini-       in Washington. Yellen indicated that the U.S. economy is on track for an interest rate hike this
WASHINGTON (AP) — If the         tial hike in interest rates from  month, but the Fed will need to review incoming data before making a final decision.
Federal Reserve needed           what were seen as emer-
any final evidence that the      gency record-low levels,”                                                                                                                   (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)
economy is ready for high-       said Chris Williamson, chief
er interest rates, it got it on  economist at Markit. “A           cern about future high in-         of available jobs. And lay-   than she did during a pre-
Friday.                          December rate hike now            flation.                           offs are at very low levels.  vious job search two years
A solid November job gain        looks to be in the bag.” The      Since the recession ended,         Both figures point to strong  earlier and even felt confi-
of 211,000 showed that           economy’s strengths were          average hourly pay has             demand for workers.           dent enough to turn down
despite weak overseas            evident in last month’s hir-      grown at only about two-           “Companies are holding        offers.
growth and struggling U.S.       ing patterns: Construction        thirds of the pace typical         onto people pretty tightly,   “This time, I felt like I could
factories, the U.S. economy      firms added 46,000 jobs,          of a healthy economy.              and at some point that’s      be a more picky,” said
appears healthy enough to        the biggest increase in two       In November, average               going to manifest itself in   Raminhos, 29.
withstand a Fed hike from        years. Spending on con-           hourly wages rose 2.3 per-         higher wages,” said Mi-       Dolega said wage gains
record-low rates later this      struction projects, including     cent from 12 months ear-           chael Dolega, senior econ-    are being held back by
month. The unemployment          homes, roads and office           lier to $25.25. That is below      omist at TD Bank. “Their      steep job cuts in mining,
rate remained at a low 5         towers, reached an eight-         October’s annual increase,         workers are going to get      a category that consists
percent in November for a        year high in October.             which had been the stron-          poached. They are going       mostly of oil and gas drill-
second straight month, the       In addition, restaurants          gest in six years. It’s still far  to have sweeten the deal      ing and has shed 14 per-
government said Friday.          added 31,500 positions, re-       below the roughly 3.5 per-         at some point.”               cent of its jobs in the past
More Americans started           tailers nearly 31,000.            cent pace typical of a             Sarah Raminhos landed a       year. Government data
looking for jobs, and nearly     Investors cheered the jobs        strong economy.                    new accounting job last       show that drilling firms were
all found them.                  report, which helped send         Still, many economists say         month at a firm in Chevy      handing out big raises as
Average hourly pay rose,         the Dow Jones industrial          they’re optimistic that            Chase, Maryland, with a       recently as last year to at-
though modestly, and the         average soaring 360 points        Americans’ pay will keep           salary about 5 percent        tract workers, but average
government revised up            in afternoon trading.             rising. Companies are ad-          higher than her old one.      pay in the industry is now
its estimate of job growth       This week, Fed Chair Janet        vertising near-record levels       She saw more opportunities    declining. q
for September and Octo-          Yellen said the economy
ber. Employers have now          appeared to be improving
added a robust average           enough to justify a rate hike
213,000 jobs a month over        as long as no major shocks
the past six months.             undermined growth before
The healthy jobs figures indi-   the Fed meets Dec. 15-16.
cate that consumer spend-        The Fed has kept its key
ing is helping the economy       short-term rate at a record
surmount some lingering          low near zero for seven
challenges. They include         years. A Fed rate hike typi-
a strong dollar, which has       cally lifts interest rates for
made exports pricier over-       mortgages, auto loans and
seas and squeezed U.S.           other borrowing, though
manufacturers, and sinking       those increases might not
oil prices, which have led       occur immediately.
drilling companies to slash      For the Fed, conditions
orders for steel pipes and       seem nearly ideal for a pe-
other equipment.                 riod of small and only grad-
Even so, Americans are           ual rate increases in com-
spending more on restau-         ing months: Job growth
rant meals and on big-           has been solid, and wages
ticket items like cars and       have begun to rise but not
homes.                           so much as to cause con-

European bank head Draghi says he’s ready to do more 

KEN SWEET                        ing a speech at a meet-           to ease investor concerns          closed for the day            struggled to keep the 19
AP Business Writer               ing of the Economic Club          Friday, repeating both in          when  Draghi  appeared.       countries that use the euro
NEW YORK (AP) — Euro-            of New York on Friday. On         his speech an in response          U.S. stocks were sharply      from economic contrac-
pean Central Bank Presi-         Thursday in Frankfurt the         to questions from a panel          higher Friday, and they       tion.
dent Mario Draghi said this      ECB announced a slight            that the ECB can expand            extended their gains af-      The ECB started its bond-
weekend the bank is ready        cut in one of its key interest    its bond-buying program,           ter Draghi began speaking     buying program in 2014,
to expand its economic           rates, but it declined to step    known as quantitative eas-         at midday Eastern time. The   several years after the Fed-
stimulus program if need         up its monthly purchases          ing,                               Dow Jones industrial aver-    eral Reserve started its pro-
be, just after the bank’s        of bonds, as investors had        or cut interest rates even         age closed up 2 percent.      gram.
surprisingly modest steps to     expected, to reduce bor-          further, if necessary.             The euro was mostly un-       Draghi  cautioned, though,
shore up the region’s econ-      rowing costs for consum-          When asked by one of the           changed against the dollar    that the ECB’s ability to
omy sent shudders through        ers and businesses. Inves-        panelists if was trying to         at $1.0870, after surging on  stimulate growth — even if
global financial markets.        tor disappointment about          clarify what the ECB did           Thursday.                     it does take further action
“We are ready at any time        the decision sent European        this week,  Draghi  said jok-      Europe’s economy has          — is limited.
to recalibrate our array of      stock markets to one of           ingly: “No...not really. Well,     lagged behind the U.S.        “Our monetary policy can-
tools,” Draghi said.             their worst days in months.       of course.”                        since the financial crisis,   not achieve everything,”
The comments came dur-           Draghi  seemed to want            European markets were              and policymakers have         he said.q
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