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A10   WORLD NEWS
              Thursday 8 February 2018

            Egypt opens border with Gaza temporarily                                                                            Lebanon labels

                                                                                                                                Israel border wall
            By ASHRAF SWEILAM            crossing  point  would  op-  ing  of  Gaza's  main  gate-  make it out in the time al-
            Associated Press             erate  for  three  days  on  a  way to the outside world.  lotted.                     an 'aggression'
            EL-ARISH,  Egypt  (AP)  —  humanitarian  basis.  Both  Thousands  of  Gaza  resi-      The announcement comes
            Egyptian  officials  say  the  spoke  on  condition  of  dents  are  on  travel  lists  —  amid warnings of a health-  By BASSAM HATOUM
            country has opened its bor-  anonymity  because  they  most of them medical pa-        care crisis in Gaza, home to   Associated Press
            der with the Gaza Strip for  weren't  authorized  to  brief  tients, students and holders  2 million people.        NAQOURA,  Lebanon  (AP)
            the first time this year.    the media.                   of residency permits of oth-  Egypt has kept Rafah most-  —  Lebanon's  top  secu-
            The   two    officials   said  The  Palestinian  embassy  in  er countries.            ly closed since Hamas took   rity  body  on  Wednesday
            Wednesday      the   Rafah  Cairo confirmed the open-     Only  a  few  thousand  will  over the territory in 2007.q  instructed  the  military  to
             At Syria outpost, US general backs Kurdish fighters                                                                confront  Israel  if  it  goes
                                                                                                                                ahead with plans to build a
                                                                                                                                cement border wall along
            By S. GEORGE                                                                                                        the country's boundary, la-
            S. EL DEEB                                                                                                          beling it as an "aggression"
            MANBIJ,  Syria  (AP)  —  On                                                                                         against its sovereignty.
            the  ground  in  Syria,  the                                                                                        The statement by the High-
            top U.S. general in the co-                                                                                         er Defense Council did not
            alition  fighting  the  Islamic                                                                                     elaborate  but  it  comes
            State  group  pledged  on                                                                                           amid  escalating  tensions
            Wednesday  that  Ameri-                                                                                             between  the  two  neigh-
            can  troops  would  remain                                                                                          bors,  who  are  technically
            in the northern Syrian town                                                                                         at war. At the heart of the
            of Manbij despite Ankara's                                                                                          current tensions is a new oil
            demands for a U.S. pullout.                                                                                         and  gas  exploration  deal
            "We're  here  to  ensure  the                                                                                       on  the  countries'  maritime
            lasting  defeat  of  ISIS  is                                                                                       borders.   Israel   contests
            maintained  in  this  area,"                                                                                        Lebanon's  rights  to  one
            Lt.  Gen.  Paul  E.  Funk  said                                                                                     area.
            during a visit to U.S. forces                                                                                       Meanwhile,  Lebanon  is
            in Manbij. ISIS is an alterna-                                                                                      protesting  a  controversial
            tive acronym for the Islamic                                                                                        wall  that  Israel  is  planning
            State group.                                                                                                        to build along their shared
            The U.S.-backed opposition                                                                                          border,  which  Lebanon
            Syrian  Democratic  Forc-                                                                                           says would encroach on its
            es,  led  mainly  by  a  Syrian                                                                                     territory.
            Kurdish militia which Turkey   U.S. Army Lt. Gen. Paul E. Funk speaks to the Associated Press at an American outpost in the   "This  wall,  if  it  is  built,  will
                                         northern Kurdish town of Manbij, Syria, Wednesday, Feb. 7, 2018. The top U.S. general in the coali-
            is  now  fighting  in  Syria,  lib-  tion fighting the Islamic State group pledged American troops would remain in the town despite   be  considered  an  aggres-
            erated  the  town  of  Man-  Ankara's demands for a U.S. pullout.                                                   sion against Lebanon," the
            bij  from  the  Islamic  State                                                          (AP Photo/Susannah George)  statement said. "The Higher
            group in 2016.               YPG,  made  up  the  back-   gan said, referring to Amer-  extremists once held. Pock-  Defense Council has given
            Manbij  was  hailed  as  an  bone  of  the  fight  against  ican troops. "We will come  ets  of  IS  fighters,  however,   instructions to confront this
            early  success  story  in  the  IS in Syria. But Ankara con-  to  return  the  lands  to  their  remain in eastern Syria be-  aggression to prevent Israel
            American-backed       fight  siders  the  Syrian  Kurdish  real owners."               tween  the  Euphrates  River   from building this so-called
            against  IS,  but  is  now  the  fighters  "terrorists"  and  al-  On   Jan.   20,   Turkey  and the Iraqi border.  wall  barrier  on  Lebanese
            scene of escalating region-  lied  with  Kurdish  insurgents  launched  a  cross-border  Last  month,  U.S.  Secretary   territory," it added.
            al  tensions  on  the  heels  of  within Turkey, the outlawed  offensive  into  the  north-  of  State  Rex  Tillerson  said   Israel's military said all work
            military victories against the  Kurdistan Workers' Party, or  western enclave of Afrin to  the  U.S.  would  maintain  a   was  "being  carried  out  in
            extremists.                  PKK. The YPG.                drive  out  the  Syrian  Kurd-  military  presence  in  Syria   sovereign  Israeli  territory."
            Funk's visit came amid rising  Funk told reporters in Man-  ish  militia  from  there  and  after  the  conclusion  of   Parts of the militarized bor-
            tensions  between  Turkey  bij that the U.S. would con-   subsequently   threatened  the  fight  against  IS  there,   der have been fenced off
            and  the  United  States  —  tinue  to  support  the  SDF  to  extend  its  operation  to  pledging  that  the  Trump   for years.
            NATO allies that have end-   allies, despite tensions with  Manbij, over 100 kilometers  administration  would  not   Andrea Tenenti, spokesper-
            ed up on opposing sides in  Turkey  and  that  a  contin-  (62 miles) to the east.     to  repeat  former  President   son  for  the  United  Nations
            some aspects of the multi-   ued U.S. presence in Syria's  "I'm  very  confident  in  the  Barack Obama’s “mistake”   peacekeeping  force  in
            layered war in Syria.        north  is  aimed  at  deesca-  (Syrian Democratic Forces)  when  he  withdrew  U.S.    Lebanon  known  as  UNIFIL,
            Today,  a  small  U.S.  base  lating tensions.            leadership," Funk said.      troops from Iraq in 2011.    said  the  force  is  "fully  en-
            near Manbij — a cluster of  "I  don't  worry,"  Funk  said  “When  nobody  else  could  “There’s  no  way  to  tell”   gaged with both parties in
            a  handful  of  tents,  prefab  when  asked  about  recent  do  it  they  retook  Raqqa,”  how  long  U.S.  troops  will   order to find common solu-
            housing  units  and  Ameri-  Turkish threats, "It's not in my  Funk  added,  referring  to  need  to  remain  in  Syria,   tions."
            can  armored  vehicles  —  job description to worry, my  the  former  capital  of  the  said Army Maj. Gen. James   "Any  work  that  is  con-
            reflects  deepening  Ameri-  job is to fight."            self-proclaimed  IS  caliph-  Jarrard,  who  heads  the   ducted  along  the  Blue
            can  involvement  in  Syria.  On  Tuesday,  Turkish  Presi-  ate in Syria. “I think that has  U.S.-led  special  operations   Line should be predictable
            Since  the  ouster  of  IS  from  dent  Recep  Tayyip  Erdo-  earned them a seat at the  task force fighting IS in Syria   and also coordinated with
            the  border  town,  the  U.S.  gan  called  on  the  U.S.  to  table.”                 and Iraq.                    UNIFIL  in  order  to  prevent
            has  maintained  a  military  withdraw  its  troops  from  The  U.S.-backed  forces  re-  “Right now the military role   misunderstanding  and  de-
            presence  there  and  regu-  Manbij  and  renewed  a  took  Raqqa  last  October.  is clearly defined and right     crease  tension,"  he  told
            larly conducts patrols in the  threat  to  expand  Ankara's  The defeat marked a major  now  that’s  to  support  the   The Associated Press in an
            area.                        military offensive in Syria to  blow to IS and was followed  SDF,”  said  Jarrard,  who   interview at the UNIFIL base
            The    U.S.-backed   Syrian  this town.                   by a string of swift territorial  gathered with other Ameri-  in  the  town  of  Naqoura,
            Kurdish militia, known as the  "Why are you staying there  victories in Syria that retook  can troops and command-  in  southern  Lebanon  on
            People's Protection Units or  (in  Manbij)?  Leave,"  Erdo-  nearly  all  the  territory  the  ers at the Manbij outpost.q  Wednesday.q
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