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A32    FEATURE
              Thursday 8 February 2018
            A library without books? Universities purging dusty volumes




            By MICHAEL RUBINKAM                                                                                                 wound up building its own
             Associated Press                                                                                                   storage  facility  for  1.2  mil-
            INDIANA,  Pa.  (AP)  —  A  li-                                                                                      lion books near campus.
            brary  without  books?  Not                                                                                         At IUP, a state university 60
            quite,  but  as  students                                                                                           miles  (96  kilometers)  from
            abandon  the  stacks  in  fa-                                                                                       Pittsburgh,  faculty  reacted
            vor of online reference ma-                                                                                         with alarm after school of-
            terial, university libraries are                                                                                    ficials announced a plan to
            unloading  millions  of  un-                                                                                        discard up to a third of the
            read  volumes  in  a  nation-                                                                                       books.
            wide purge that has some                                                                                            Cashdollar argued that cir-
            print-loving scholars deeply                                                                                        culation  is  a  poor  indica-
            unsettled.                                                                                                          tor of a book's value, since
            Libraries  are  putting  books                                                                                      books  are  often  consulted
            in   storage,   contracting                                                                                         but not checked out. Sub-
            with  resellers  or  simply  re-                                                                                    stantially thinning a library's
            cycling  them.  An  increas-                                                                                        print collection also ignores
            ing number of books exist in                                                                                        the role of serendipity in re-
            the cloud, and libraries are                                                                                        search  —  looking  for  one
            banding together to ensure                                                                                          book  in  the  stacks  and
            print copies are retained by                                                                                        stumbling  upon  another,
            someone, somewhere. Still,                                                                                          leading  to  some  new  in-
            that doesn't always sit well                                                                                        sight  or  approach,  Cash-
            with academics who prac-     In a Jan. 25, 2018, photo, Dierra Rowland, 19, of Philadelphia, studies at the Indiana University of   dollar and other critics say.
                                         Pennsylvania library in Indiana, Pa., near a shelf of books marked with red stickers, meaning they
            tically live in the library and   might be removed from the shelves.                                                “We’re  going  to  throw
            argue  that  large,  readily                                                                       Associated Press  away as many of them as
            available  print  collections                                                                                       the  library  can  get  away
            are vital to research.       tory or studio or clinic doors  matically affected the way  room of the campus," said  with,  which  is  not  a  strat-
            "It's not entirely comfortable  would be for others."     students  do  research.  Cir-  Oregon  State  University  li-  egy,”  said  IUP  history  pro-
            for anyone," said Rick Lugg,  Though  "weeding"  has  al-  culation  has  been  going  brarian  Cheryl  Middleton,  fessor  Alan  Baumler.  “They
            executive director of OCLC  ways taken place at librar-   down for years.              president of the Association  say  they  want  more  study
            Sustainable  Collection  Ser-  ies,  experts  say  the  pace  Libraries  say  they  needed  of  College  and  Research  areas for students, but I find
            vices,  which  helps  libraries  is picking up. Finances are  to evolve and make better  Libraries.  "We're  not  just  a  it hard to believe there is no
            analyze their holdings. "But  one  factor.  Between  staff-  use of precious campus real  warehouse."               place  else  for  students  to
            absent endless resources to  ing,  utility  costs  and  other  estate. Students still flock to  It's  a  radical  shift.  Until  re-  study.”
            handle this stuff, it's a situa-  expenses,  it  costs  an  esti-  the library; they're just using  cently, a library's value was  The  library  project  is  more
            tion that has to be faced."  mated  $4  to  keep  a  book  it  in  different  ways.  Book-  measured  by  the  size  and  about responsible steward-
            At  Indiana  University  of  on the shelf for a year, ac-  shelves  are  making  way  scope of its holdings. Some  ship of the state’s resources
            Pennsylvania,  the  library  cording to one 2009 study.  for group study rooms and  academics  still  see  it  that  than it is an effort to free up
            shelves overflow with books  Space  is  another;  libraries  tutoring  centers,  "maker-  way.                      space, Provost Timothy Mo-
            that  get  little  attention.  A                                                                                    erland said.
            dusty monograph on "Eco-                                                                                            But he understands his col-
            nomic    Development     in                                                                                         leagues’ passion.
            Victorian  Scotland."  Inter-                                                                                       “There  are  some  who  will
            national  Television  Alma-                                                                                         never be comfortable with
            nacs  from  1978,  1985  and                                                                                        the idea of any book ever
            1986.  A  book  whose  title,                                                                                       leaving this mortal coil,” he
            "Personal  Finance,"  sounds                                                                                        said.
            relevant  until  you  see  the                                                                                      Libraries  say  the  goal  is  to
            publication date: 1961.                                                                                             make their own collections
            With nearly half of IUP's col-                                                                                      more  relevant  to  students
            lection  going  uncirculated                                                                                        while  also  making  sure
            for 20 years or more, univer-                                                                                       weeded  materials  aren’t
            sity administrators decided                                                                                         lost to history. A large digi-
            a   major   housecleaning                                                                                           tal  repository  called  Ha-
            was in order. Using software                                                                                        thiTrust  has  commitments
            from  Lugg's  group,  they                                                                                          from  50  member  libraries
            came  up  with  an  initial  list                                                                                   to retain more than 16 mil-
            of 170,000 books to be con-                                                                                         lion  printed  volumes.  An-
            sidered for removal.                                                                                                other  6  million  have  been
            Faculty   members      who                                                                                          preserved  by  the  Eastern
            make  their  living  in  the                                                                                        Academic  Scholars’  Trust,
            stacks voiced outrage.                                                                                              a consortium of 60 libraries
            "Unbelievably  wronghead-    This Jan. 25, 2018, photo, shows books marked with red stickers, meaning they might be removed   from Maine to Florida.
            ed"  and  a  "knife  through   from the shelves, at the Indiana University of Pennsylvania library in Indiana, Pa.  An IUP faculty committee is
            the  heart,"  Charles  Cash-                                                                       Associated Press  reviewing  what  Moerland
            dollar,  an  emeritus  history                                                                                      dryly  calls  the  “hit  list”  to
            professor,  wrote  to  the  are  simply  running  out  of  spaces" and coffee shops,  At Syracuse University, hun-  make sure important works
            president and provost. "For  room.                        as libraries seek to reinvent  dreds  of  faculty  and  stu-  stay on the shelves. “If no-
            humanists,  throwing  out  And,  of  course,  the  digiti-  themselves  for  the  digital  dents objected to a plan to  body’s reading them,” she
            these books is as devastat-  zation  of  books  and  other  age.                       ship books to a warehouse  said,  “what’s  the  point  of
            ing  as  locking  the  labora-  printed  materials  has  dra-  "We're kind of like the living  four hours away. The school  having them?”q
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