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A2   UP FRONT
             Wednesday 14 February 2018
            Reports of Russian deaths underscore dangers of Syria's war



            By R. BURNS                  a group of Syrian Kurds and  15E  attack  planes,  B-52  He insisted the U.S. had not  said  Tuesday  that  “Ameri-
            V. ISACHENKOV                Arabs,  dubbed  the  Syrian  strategic  bombers,  AC-130  yet determined the nation-   cans  have  taken  danger-
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  It's  Democratic  Forces,  fight-    gunships,  Apache  attack  alities of those in the attack-  ous unilateral steps.”
            a  scenario  many  feared                                                                                           “Those  steps  look  increas-
            in  the  fog  of  Syria's  multi-                                                                                   ingly  like  part  of  efforts  to
            front  war:  a  confrontation                                                                                       create  a  quasi-state  on  a
            in  which  U.S.  forces,  re-                                                                                       large part of Syrian territory
            sponding to a provocation,                                                                                          —  from  the  eastern  bank
            kill  Russian  mercenaries  or                                                                                      of  the  Euphrates  River  all
            contractors on a crowded                                                                                            the way to the border with
            battlefield.                                                                                                        Iraq,”  he  said.  The  state
            Russian  news  reports  Tues-                                                                                       Tass news agency on Tues-
            day  described  just  such  a                                                                                       day cited Natalya Krylova,
            scenario, with an unknown                                                                                           a  municipal  lawmaker  in
            number  of  Russian  military                                                                                       the town of Asbestos in the
            contractors killed in a fero-                                                                                       Urals,  as  saying  local  resi-
            cious  U.S.  counterattack                                                                                          dents  Igor  Kosoturov  and
            last  week,  although  De-                                                                                          Stanislav  Matveyev  were
            fense  Secretary  Jim  Mattis                                                                                       killed  in  Syria  on  Feb.  7.
            and other U.S. officials said                                                                                       The  Interfax  news  agency
            they had no such informa-                                                                                           reported  that  a  Cossack
            tion  on  casualties  and  the                                                                                      group  in  the  westernmost
            Kremlin  did  not  confirm   This image shows damaged buildings in Raqqa, Syria. Several private Russian military contractors   Kalningrad  region  said  a
            it.  U.S.  officials  also  said   were killed by a U.S. strike in Syria, Russian media reported Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2018 in a develop-  member  named  Vladimir
            the  Russian  government     ment that could further inflame Russia-U.S. tensions if officially confirmed.          Loginov was killed in com-
            had  lodged  no  complaint                                                                (AP Photo/Gabriel Chaim)  bat in the Deir el-Zour prov-
            about  Russian  nationals                                                                                           ince.  It  also  quoted  Alex-
            having been killed.          ing the Islamic State.       helicopters  and  Reaper  ing  force.  Russian  media  ander Averin, the leader of
            What is not disputed is the  Also  beyond  doubt  is  the  drones fired on the attack-  said  Russian  private  con-  extreme leftist group Anoth-
            fast-changing,  often  con-  ferocious  scale  of  the  U.S.  ing  ground  force,  which  tractors  were  part  of  pro-  er Russia, as saying that one
            fusing  nature  of  a  battle-  attack  on  Feb.  7,  in  re-  Harrigian said was advanc-  Syrian  government  forces  of its activists, Kirill Ananyev,
            field in which forces of mul-  sponse  to  what  the  U.S.  ing under covering fire from  that advanced on oil fields  was killed by the U.S. strike
            tiple countries are bumping  military  called  a  barrage  artillery,  mortars,  rockets  in the Deir el-Zour province  near Khusham. Russian me-
            up  against  one  another,  of  artillery  and  tank  fire  and  tank  rounds.  He  said  and were targeted by the  dia also cited unconfirmed
            raising the prospect of vio-  from several hundred "pro-  the air power stopped the  United  States.  The  reports  claims  that  overall  casual-
            lent  collisions,  whether  in-  regime"  fighters  in  Deir  el-  attackers'  advance  and  cited activists who said that  ties  could  have  been  as
            tended  or  not,  that  could  Zour  province,  an  area  in  destroyed  an  unspecified  at least four Russian citizens  high  as  200  and  Russians
            further inflame tensions be-  eastern  Syria  where  rem-  number  of  artillery  guns  were killed in Syria on Feb.  could  have  accounted
            tween Moscow and Wash-       nants  of  the  Islamic  State  and battle tanks. He gave  7. The Russian Defense Min-  for the bulk of them. Those
            ington.  Russian  forces  are  have  converged  among  no estimate of casualties.      istry charged that the inci-  claims couldn’t be verified.
            supporting  the  Syrian  gov-  oil  fields.  Lt.  Gen.  Jeffrey  "As the hostile forces turned  dent  reflected  a  U.S.  push  President  Vladimir  Putin’s
            ernment in its war with op-  Harrigian,  commander  of  west  and  retreated,  we  to  grab  Syria's  economic  spokesman  Dmitry  Peskov
            position  groups  while  stay-  U.S. air forces in the Middle  ceased   fire,"   Harrigian,  assets  under  the  cover  of  refrained  from  comment-
            ing  in  daily  contact  with  East, told reporters a broad  speaking  from  his  head-  fighting  the  Islamic  State  ing  on  the  reports  about
            the  U.S.  to  avoid  deadly  range of U.S. air power was  quarters in Qatar, said in a  group. Without mentioning  the  deaths  last  week,  say-
            battlefield  collisions.  Sepa-  unleashed.  For  more  than  video  teleconference  with  the  U.S.  strike,  Russian  For-  ing  Tuesday  they  need  to
            rately, the U.S. is supporting  three  hours,  American  F-  reporters at the Pentagon.  eign Minister Sergey Lavrov  be verified. q

            Mattis: Allies must take responsibility for Syria detainees




            By LOLITA C. BALDOR          "The important thing is that  were known for beheading  were part of the IS cell that  said there is not a "one-way
            ROME (AP) — U.S. Defense  the countries of origin keep  hostages.                      captured,  tortured  and  forward" for all the detain-
            Secretary Jim Mattis urged  responsibility for them. How  Asked  specifically  about  beheaded  more  than  two  ees right now - just the sen-
            reluctant  allied  nations  to  they carry out that respon-  Britain's move to revoke the  dozen  hostages,  includ-  timent they must be taken
            address a growing crisis by  sibility, there's a dozen dip-  citizenship of the two fight-  ing  American  journalists  off the battlefield.
            taking responsibility for their  lomatic,  legal  or  whatever  ers, Mattis repeated his ad-  James  Foley  and  Steven  There are no known Ameri-
            citizens who have been de-   ways. But the bottom line is,  monishment  that  countries  Sotloff,  and  American  aid  cans  among  the  detain-
            tained as foreign fighters for  we don't want them going  "bear  some  sense  of  re-  worker  Peter  Kassig.Mattis  ees.  But  a  U.S.  citizen  who
            the  Islamic  State  group  in  back on the street."      sponsibility" for their citizens.  was asked if the U.S. would  surrendered to U.S.-backed
            Syria. "Doing nothing is not  The   U.S.-backed   Syrian  "The  most  important  thing  take any detainees or if the  forces in Syria is being held
            an  option,"  Mattis  said  fol-  Democratic Forces are cur-  is we figure out how we're  Guantanamo  Bay,  Cuba,  in  Iraq  amid  a  protracted
            lowing a conference of de-   rently  holding  thousands  going  to  deal  with  this,"  detention  facility  was  a  legal  fight  over  his  fate.
            fense ministers in Rome that  of  IS  detainees,  including  Mattis said.              possible option. He said he  Most of the foreign fighters
            discussed the issue without  hundreds  of  foreign  fight-  U.S.  military  officials  have  wasn't willing to talk about  are from the region, includ-
            resolving it.  Some govern-  ers  from  a  number  of  na-  confirmed  that  El  Shafee  that. The priority now, Mat-  ing Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
            ments  have  expressed  lit-  tions.  Last  week,  they  an-  Elsheikh   and   Alexanda  tis  said,  is  to  "define  the  The  meeting  coincided
            tle  interest  in  having  such  nounced  they'd  captured  Amon Kotey, who grew up  problem and then we'll get  with  a  coalition  gathering
            militants  returned.  "We're  two  notorious  British  mem-  in  London,  were  captured  the solution." He said there's  of  diplomatic  leaders  in
            gathering  up  hundreds...of  bers  of  an  Islamic  State  in  early  January  in  eastern  a  need  for  an  accurate  Kuwait,  including  U.S.  Sec-
            detainees,"  Mattis  told  re-  cell  who  were  commonly  Syria.  U.S.  officials  have  in-  count  of  detainees  and  retary of State Rex Tillerson.
            porters  traveling  with  him.  dubbed  "The  Beatles"  and  terrogated  the  men,  who  where  they  are  from.  He  q
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