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A8   WORLD NEWS
             Wednesday 14 February 2018



















             New US-Turkey tensions overshadow anti-IS unity meeting



                                                                                                   the alarm over distractions  But  the  proposed  new  as-
                                                                                                   that  threaten  the  gains  of  sistance  to  the  Kurds,  out-
                                                                                                   the  anti-IS  coalition,  Turk-  lined Monday in the Trump
                                                                                                   ish  President  Recep  Tayyip  administration's  budget  re-
                                                                                                   Erdogan  bashed  the  Unit-  quest,  clearly  undermined
                                                                                                   ed  States  for  proposing  to  the calming effort.
                                                                                                   send  $550  million  dollars  in  The  White  House  is  asking
                                                                                                   new  assistance  to  Syrian  Congress  for  $300  million
                                                                                                   opposition  forces.  Most,  “to train, equip, sustain and
                                                                                                   if  not  all,  will  go  to  Syrian  enable”  vetted  Syrian  op-
                                                                                                   Kurds,  counted  on  by  the  position  groups  to  defeat
                                                                                                   U.S. to defeat IS forces, but  the  Islamic  State.  It  wants
                                                                                                   seen  by  Turkey  as  terrorists  $250  million  for  a  border
                                                                                                   in their own right.          security  force  that  would
                                                                                                   Turkey has been attacking  stem  the  flow  of  extremist
                                                                                                   the  Kurds  in  Syria  for  the  fighters.
                                                                                                   past  three  weeks,  despite  “If  we  are  together  in
                                                                                                   U.S.  calls  for  restraint.  And  NATO,  the  United  States
                                                                                                   Erdogan's angry comments  has to abide by NATO rules
                                                                                                   — including a warning that  as  much  as  Turkey,”  Erdo-
                                                                                                   Turkey's  foes  may  feel  "the  gan said. “If a terror organi-
                                                                                                   Ottoman slap," a reference  zation is attacking your ally,
                                                                                                   to  the  Ottoman  Empire's  as  a  NATO  member  you
             U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson prepares for a meeting of a U.S.-led coalition fighting against   onetime  might  —  set  the  have to stand against this.”
             the Islamic State group in Kuwait City, Kuwait, Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2018. Members of the U.S.-led   stage  for  contentious  talks  Erdogan  also  took  aim
             coalition group met Tuesday at Kuwait's Bayan Palace as American officials are pressing their
             partners to refocus efforts, overcome rivalries and concentrate on the eradication from Iraq and   to come when Tillerson visits  at  comments  from  a  U.S.
             Syria of the extremist group.                                                         Ankara later this week.      commander  who  said  the
                                                                           (AP Photo/Jon Gambrell)  U.S.  officials  already  ex-  United  States  and  its  part-
                                                                                                   pected  the  Friday  discus-  ners in Syria would hit back
            By MATTHEW LEE               the latest expression of U.S.  for  nations  fighting  the  Is-  sions would be difficult and  if attacked. “To those who
            AP Diplomatic Writer         support  for  Kurdish  rebels  lamic State to overcome ri-  had  sought  to  soothe  Er-  say, ‘If they hit us, we will re-
            KUWAIT  CITY  (AP)  —  The  in Syria enraged America's  valries and concentrate on  dogan's anger by stressing  spond with force’, it is clear
            Trump  administration's  ap-  NATO  ally,  Turkey,  and  eradicating  the  extremist  transparency  in  their  sup-  that they have never expe-
            peal for unity fell on a criti-  overshadowed  Secretary  group from the Middle East.  port of the Kurds and com-   rienced the Ottoman slap,”
            cal  deaf  ear  Tuesday  as  of State Rex Tillerson's plea  While   Tillerson   sounded  mitment to Turkey's security.  Erdogan said. q

             US warns EU against defense market protectionism




             By LORNE COOK               that we have."               small,  expeditionary  forces  rity and coping with hybrid  counterparts in Brussels.
             BRUSSELS (AP) — The United  EU  leaders  —  22  of  whose  that  can  rapidly  be  de-  warfare and cyberthreats.  A  senior  Pentagon  official
             States  is  warning  the  Eu-  nations  are  also  members  ployed to crisis hotspots.  They  have  constantly  un-  also  said  that  Washington
             ropean  Union  not  to  use  of  the  U.S.-led  NATO  alli-  Hutchison  called  for  a  derlined that their aim is to  is  concerned  that  EU  de-
             its  deepened  military  co-  ance  —  agreed  last  year  transparent  contract  bid-  complement,  rather  than  fense  cooperation  might
             operation as an excuse to  to  jointly  develop  or  pur-  ding process.              compete with, each other.    eventually  draw  resources
             protect  Europe's  defense  chase  military  equipment  "We  want  the  Europeans  "More  European  defense  away  from  NATO,  which
             industry, saying such prac-  like  drones.  Washington  is  to  have  capabilities  and  spending  and  capabilities  the  U.S.  and  allies  like  Brit-
             tices   could   undermine  concerned  now  that  the  strength,  but  not  to  fence  can  strengthen  NATO  and  ain see as Europe's top se-
             NATO. The U.S. ambassador  bidding  process  might  ex-  off   American    products  contribute to fairer burden-  curity  apparatus.  "Thus  far
             to NATO, Kay Bailey Hutchi-  clude U.S. firms.           of  course,  or  Norwegian  sharing, but only if the EU's  we don't see signs that that
             son, said Tuesday that "we  EU  countries  also  drew  up  products,   or   potentially  efforts are developed as a  is  actually  going  to  be  a
             do not want this (coopera-  a list of criteria and binding  U.K. products (once Britain  complement  and  not  an  concern,"  said  the  official,
             tion)  to  be  a  protectionist  commitments  to  set  their  leaves the bloc)," she said.  alternative  to  NATO,"  alli-  Katie Wheelbarger. "But we
             vehicle for EU."            cooperation in stone, rath-  NATO  and  the  EU  have  ance        Secretary-General  just want to make sure that
             She said Washington is "go-  er than rely on the vaguer  been  trumpeting  their  co-  Jens Stoltenberg said Tues-  there has to be full transpar-
             ing to watch carefully, be-  promises  of  the  past.  On  operation  on  things  like  day, on the eve of a meet-  ency,  so  it's  implemented
             cause if that becomes the  top  of  that,  they  agreed  crisis  management,  the  ing  between  U.S.  Defense  right,  so,  therefore,  future
             case  then  it  could  splinter  to use EU funds to finance  development  of  military  Secretary Jim Mattis and his  initiatives  will  be  based  on
             the strong security alliance  Europe's  battle-groups  —  equipment, maritime secu-   European  and  Canadian  a positive example." q
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