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BUSINESS                 Wednesday 11 March 2020
                                                                                                                           A25

            Panda and poke: Restaurant trademarks can stir legal fights




            By TERRY TANG                                                                                                       restaurants, has more than
            Associated Press                                                                                                    1,900 locations nationwide.
            GILBERT, Ariz. (AP) — When                                                                                          The company says it has a
            picking  a  name  for  their                                                                                        "legal  obligation  to  consis-
            Asian-Mexican  fusion  res-                                                                                         tently  protect  them"  but  is
            taurant  in  suburban  Phoe-                                                                                        hopeful for a resolution.
            nix,  Paul  and  Nicole  Fan                                                                                        "We believe there is a path
            settled  on  "Panda  Libre,"                                                                                        forward that allows for this
            hoping  the  mix  of  China's                                                                                       small  business  to  operate
            iconic bear and the Span-                                                                                           while  respecting  our  in-
            ish  word  for  "free"  would                                                                                       tellectual  property  rights,
            signal  to  customers  the                                                                                          and we remain open to a
            type of cuisine it offered.                                                                                         conversation with those in-
            That  decision  could  cost                                                                                         volved," the company said
            them dearly. Chinese take-                                                                                          in an email.
            out  chain  Panda  Express                                                                                          Nicole Fan says nobody has
            sued them in federal court                                                                                          entered Panda Libre think-
            last  month  alleging  trade-                                                                                       ing it was a Panda Express.
            mark infringement.                                                                                                  She points to the logo — a
            The lawsuit showcases how                                                                                           panda  dressed  in  a  cape
            trademark law can collide                                                                                           and  mask  like  a  Mexican
            with  an  evolving  dining                                                                                          wrestler  —  and  the  fact
            landscape,  where  restau-                                                                                          that there are other eater-
            rateurs  peddling  Asian  or                                                                                        ies that use "panda."
            Asian "inspired" foods often                                                                                        Panda  Restaurant  Group
            pick a name that instantly                                                                                          said  it  takes  legal  action
            invokes  a  connection  to                                                                                          on  a  "case-by-case  basis."
            that  culture.  But  getting   This Feb. 27, 2020 photo shows the inside of Panda Libre, an Asian-Mexican fusion restaurant, in   It also says it settled several
            a  trademark  for  the  new   Gilbert, Ariz.                                                                        copyright  infringement  is-
            name can lead to ugly and                                                                          Associated Press  sues  without  litigation  last
            sometimes  public  clashes  said.  "Otherwise,  you're    is asking for all of Panda Li-  "Panda" for restaurant and  year.
            over ownership and cultur-   explaining  to  people,  'Oh,   bre's profits since it opened  food products.          Other  efforts  to  trademark
            al  appropriation.  In  recent  at Jack's, we sel l southern   last  year  in  Gilbert,  about  "If you were selling pandas  cultural  words  have  been
            years,   businesses   have  Chinese food.'"               20 miles (32 kilometers) east  under  the  name  'Panda,'  met  with  fierce  online
            butted heads over whether  Panda       Express'   parent   of Phoenix.                 you  probably  wouldn't  be  backlash.
            a  restaurant  or  food  truck  company, Rosemead, Cal-   "Oftentimes  it's  overstated  able  to  do  that  because  In 2009, loyalists to chef Roy
            can legally own the right to  ifornia-based  Panda  Res-  —  the  damages  —  to  get  it's describing literally what  Choi's  Kogi  Korean  taco
            use  words  rooted  in  Asian  taurant  Group,  says  it  has   the attention of the defen-  you're  doing,"  said  Mark  truck went online to accuse
            American  Pacific  Islander  owned  the  trademark  for   dant," said Charles Valaus-  Simpson,  a  veteran  intel-  Tex Mex chain Baja Fresh of
            cultures  like  "aloha"  and  "Panda"  for  Chinese  food   kas, a Chicago intellectual  lectual  property  lawyer  in  stealing his concept.
            "poke."                      services  since  2001.  The   property attorney who has  Philadelphia. "It's like trying  The   Los   Angeles-based
            The   growing    popularity  chain wants a court injunc-  represented    restaurants.  to  trademark  the  words  truck's  name  came  from
            of  fast-casual  restaurants  tion and for Panda Libre to   "It's not like (Panda Express  'grocery  store.'  You  could  a  combination  of  "gogi,"
            like Thai, Indian or poke —  destroy signs, social media   is)  going  to  sit  there  and  trademark  'Whole  Foods'  the Korean word for meat,
            diced  and  marinated  raw  posts  and  other  materials   wait  till  every  last  penny  is  the grocery store."  and  "K"  for  Korean  BBQ.
            fish — has led to a rush for  with the name.              drained  from  a  bank  ac-  Panda  Express,  which  An-  Baja  Fresh  had  applied  to
            ownership  of  certain  as-  "It  would  be  like  starting  a   count."               drew  and  Peggy  Cherng  trademark "Kogi" for its own
            pects  of  that  culture,  said  new company. That alone   Experts say Panda Express is  launched  in  1983  as  an  line  of  Korean  tacos  and
            Telly  Wong  of  IW  Group  there  is  hundreds  of  thou-  within its right to trademark  offshoot of their Panda Inn  merchandise.q
            marketing  agency  in  New  sands  of  dollars  in  this  res-
            York  City.  Having  a  name  taurant,"  Nicole  Fan  said.
            that  conveys  authenticity  "Going  through  this  whole
            is  crucial  when  consumers  ordeal,  the  lawsuit,  will
            make  snap  judgments,  he  bankrupt us."
            said.                        On top of punitive damag-                                                      FOR RENT
            "Sometimes you need that  es  and  legal  fees,  Panda
            cultural  shorthand  to  con-  Express,  which  generated
            vey  that  message,"  Wong  $2 billion in sales last year,












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