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A10   WORLD NEWS
                       Monday 16 July 2018


















            Eritrean, Ethiopian leaders call new peace example to Africa



            By ELIAS MESERET                                                                                                    that demanded wider free-
            ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia (AP)                                                                                          doms  in  Africa's  second
            —  Official  rivals  just  weeks                                                                                    most populous country with
            ago,  the  leaders  of  Ethio-                                                                                      more than 100 million peo-
            pia  and  Eritrea  embraced                                                                                         ple.
            warmly  to  the  roar  of  a                                                                                        Now  attention  shifts  to  Er-
            crowd  of  thousands  Sun-                                                                                          itrea,  one  of  the  world's
            day at a concert celebrat-                                                                                          most   reclusive   nations,
            ing the end of a long state                                                                                         which  has  been  ruled  by
            of war.                                                                                                             Isaias since it gained inde-
            A  visibly  moved  Eritrean                                                                                         pendence from Ethiopia in
            President  Isaias  Afwerki,                                                                                         1993. The state of war with
            clasping  his  hands  over                                                                                          Ethiopia  kept  the  country
            his  heart,  addressed  the                                                                                         of  5  million  in  a  constant
            crowd  in  Ethiopia's  official                                                                                     state  of  military  readiness
            language,  Amharic,  on  his                                                                                        with  a  system  of  compul-
            first visit to the country in 22                                                                                    sory  conscription  that  sent
            years.                                                                                                              thousands  of  people  flee-
            "Hate,  discrimination  and                                                                                         ing the country toward Eu-
            conspiracy  is  now  over,"   Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki is welcomed by Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, at Addis   rope and elsewhere.
            the  72-year-old  Isaias  said   Ababa International Airport, Ethiopia, Saturday, July 14, 2018.                    Eritrea also has faced years
            to  cheers  and  people                                                                            Associated Press  of  U.N.  sanctions  over  al-
            chanting his name. "Our fo-                                                                                         leged support to extremists,
            cus from now on should be  to  move  forward  with  you  now.  Now  is  the  time  to  Isaias  arrived  in  Ethiopia  which the government has
            on  developing  and  grow-   as  one.  No  one  can  steal  make up for the lost times."  on  Saturday,  reciprocat-  denied,  and  Abiy  already
            ing together. We are ready  the love we have regained  The Eritrean leader repeat-     ing  the  Ethiopian  leader's  has  called  for  them  to  be
                                                                      edly  praised  the  "able  trip to Eritrea last weekend  lifted.
                                                                      leadership"  of  Ethiopia's  that  led  to  the  restoration  The  sight  of  the  Eritrean
                                                                      reformist  new  Prime  Minis-  of  diplomatic,  telephone  leader  speaking  Amharic
                                                                      ter Abiy Ahmed, who in his  and  transport  ties.  He  was  to  reach  out  to  Ethiopians
                                                                      own speech thanked Isaias  greeted  by  Abiy  in  a  red-  surprised even his longtime
                                                                      for  his  "courageous  ges-  carpet welcome, with peo-    acquaintances.  "I  have
                                                                      ture" in accepting the offer  ple  dancing  at  the  airport  known him for more than 40
                                                                      of peace.                    and thousands of residents  yrs. Never heard him speak
                                                                      The concert highlighted the  of  the  capital,  Addis  Aba-  Amharic,"  the  Eritrean  am-
                                                                      end  of  hostilities  between  ba, lining the streets to see  bassador  to  Kenya  and
                                                                      the arch-foes in East Africa,  Isaias' motorcade.         Tanzania,  Beyene  Russom,
                                                                      who  fought  a  bloody  bor-  Some  chanted  songs  criti-  said  on  Twitter,  describing
                                                                      der war from 1998 to 2000  cizing  the  Tigray  Peoples  the crowd's shouts of joy.
                                                                      that killed tens of thousands  Liberation Front, which was  The United States and oth-
                                                                      and left families separated.  Ethiopian  ruling  coalition's  ers have praised the end of
                                                                      The  antagonism  ended  strongest  political  party  the  state  of  war  between
                                                                      last  month  when  Abiy  an-  and  hostile  to  Eritrea  un-  the countries as a welcome
                                                                      nounced that Ethiopia was  til  Abiy  came  to  power  at  development  for  the  stra-
                                                                      fully  accepting  a  peace  the beginning of April and  tegic Horn of Africa region
                                                                      deal  originally  signed  in  introduced  a  breathtaking  and beyond.
                                                                      2000  and  Eritrea  swiftly  re-  series of political and eco-  Ethiopia's leader has been
                                                                      sponded.                     nomic reforms.               quick to promote econom-
                                                                      "The  reconciliation  we  are  "Nothing  can  stop  the  on-  ic development as a shared
                                                                      forging now is an example  going  reforms  in  Ethiopia,"  goal of the new friendship,
                                                                      to  people  across  Africa  Abiy  told  the  crowd  Sun-  giving Isaias a tour of an in-
                                                                      and  beyond,"  the 42-year-  day.  "But  we  need  to  pro-  dustrial  park  and  pursuing
                                                                      old Abiy said.               tect  the  democratic  rights  deals for his landlocked na-
                                                                      Jubilant Ethiopians, some of  we are regaining now."      tion to use Eritrea's ports on
                                                                      whom have compared the  The embrace of the peace  the Red Sea along one of
                                                                      dramatic developments to  deal, which hands key dis-      the world's busiest shipping
                                                                      the  fall  of  the  Berlin  Wall,  puted  border  areas  to  Er-  lanes.The  Eritrean  leader's
                                                                      found  themselves  putting  itrea,  was  the  boldest  of  visit  to  Ethiopia  continues
                                                                      aside  the  World  Cup  final  the  changes  as  Ethiopia  Monday as Isaias is expect-
                                                                      to  watch  live  coverage  of  moves away from years of  ed to re-open his country's
                                                                      the concert.                 anti-government    protests  embassy.q
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