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             Tuesday 26 sepTember 2017

            North Korea crisis:                                                                      US-backed forces say Russia

            US says not pushing for regime change                                                    attacked them in east Syria
                                                                                                    BEIRUT (AP) — U.S.-backed forces in eastern Syria say
            By EDITH M. LEDERER          der of our country.”         before heading off in a mo-   Russia bombed their positions on Monday in a major
            Associated Press             Hours  later,  the  White  torcade,  reportedly  to  re-   natural gas field they recently captured from Islamic
            UNITED  NATIONS  (AP)  —  House pushed back on Ri’s  turn home, built on the es-        State militants.
            North  Korea’s  top  diplo-  claim,  saying:  ‘We  have  calating  rhetoric  between    The  Syrian  Democratic  Forces  said  a  Russian  airstrike
            mat said Monday that U.S.  not declared war’ on North  Kim and Trump.                   killed one of its fighters and wounded two others in the
            President  Donald  Trump’s  Korea.  The  Trump  adminis-  “The  United  States  has     Conoco gas field, in Deir el-Zour province. Russia’s De-
            weekend  tweet  was  a  tration, referring to Trump’s  great  strength  and  pa-        fense Ministry denied the report.
            “declaration  of  war”  and  tweet, also clarified it is not  tience, but if it is forced to   SDF  fighters  captured  Conoco  field,  Syria’s  largest,
            North Korea has the right to  seeking to overthrow North  defend itself or its allies, we   from IS militants on Saturday.
            retaliate by shooting down  Korea’s government.           will have no choice but to    The SDF issued a statement later Monday saying that
            U.S. bombers, even in inter-  Trump  tweeted  on  Satur-  totally  destroy  North  Ko-  its forces retaliated by shelling the source of fire and
                                                                                                    positions of “hostile forces.”
                                                                                                    It  was  not  the  first  time  the  SDF  has  accused  Russia
                                                                                                    of targeting its forces in oil and gas-rich Deir el-Zour,
                                                                                                    where Russian backed Syrian troops are waging a sep-
                                                                                                    arate  offensive  against  the  extremists.  The  two  sides
                                                                                                    are racing to defeat the militants and snap up oil and
                                                                                                    gas  fields,  fueling  fears  of  conflict  between  the  two
                                                                                                    groups and their superpower sponsors.
                                                                                                    Both the U.S. and Russia have embedded special forc-
                                                                                                    es  with  their  respective  partners  and  are  supporting
                                                                                                    their advances with aggressive air strikes.
                                                                                                    The  Pentagon  accused  Russian  jets  of  attacking  the
                                                                                                    SDF last week. Russia in turn said its forces were target-
                                                                                                    ed twice from SDF-held territory.
                                                                                                    SDF  fighters  have  been  making  their  way  down  the
                                                                                                    east bank of the Euphrates River in Deir el-Zour, while
                                                                                                    Syrian  troops  are  mainly  operating  on  the  western
                                                                                                    bank. Last week, Syrian troops along with allied Shiite
                                                                                                    militias from across the region crossed into parts of the
                                                                                                    east bank, where they ran into fierce resistance from IS
                                                                                                    militants entrenched there.
                                                                                                    “They  are  losing  fighters  wholesale,”  said  Germany-
                                                                                                    based Deir el-Zour native Omar Abu Layla, who is mon-
                                                                                                    itoring the battles through local contacts.
            North  Korea’s  Foreign  Minister  Ri  Yong  Ho,  center,  followed  by  his  interpreter,  walks  to  the   The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
            microphones to speak outside the U.N. Plaza Hotel, in New York, Monday, Sept. 25, 2017.   says  72  pro-government  fighters  have  been  killed  in
                                                                           (AP Photo/Richard Drew)  battle with the jihadists since crossing the Euphrates last
                                                                                                    week. At least seven Russian soldiers have been killed,
            national airspace.           day:  “Just  heard  Foreign  rea,” Trump had told world    and Russia’s Defense Ministry acknowledged that one
            It was the latest escalation  Minister  of  North  Korea  leaders on Tuesday.           of its generals was killed in the area on Sunday.
            in a week of undiplomatic  speak at U.N. If he echoes  “Rocket Man is on a suicide      Syria’s largest oil field, the al-Omar, is located on the
            exchanges between North  thoughts  of  Little  Rocket  mission  for  himself  and  for   eastern side of the river.
            Korea  and  the  U.S.  dur-  Man, they won’t be around  his regime.”                    Elsewhere in Syria, Russian and government warplanes
            ing  the  U.N.  General  As-  much  longer!”  Trump  also  Kim  responded  with  the    stepped up their airstrikes against rebels as well as al-
            sembly’s  annual  ministerial  used  the  derisive  “Rocket  first-ever  direct  statement   Qaida-linked insurgents in different areas, straining a
            meeting.                     Man”  reference  to  Kim  in  from a North Korean leader   patchwork of cease-fires and “de-escalation” agree-
            Foreign Minister Ri Yong Ho  his speech to the U.N. Gen-  against  a  U.S.  president,   ments that had brought relative calm in recent weeks.
            told reporters that the Unit-  eral  Assembly  on  Sept.  19,  lobbing a string of insults at   Activists  and  monitoring  groups  reported  airstrikes  in
            ed  Nations  and  the  inter-  but this time he added the  Trump.                       Aleppo, Idlib and Hama provinces, as well as clashes
            national  community  have  word “little.”                 “I  will  surely  and  definitely   between rebels and pro-government forces in north-
            said  in  recent  days  that  This  was  not  the  first  time  tame  the  mentally  de-  ern Syria and on the outskirts of the capital, Damascus.
            they  didn’t  want  “the  war  North  Korea  has  spoken  ranged  U.  S.  dotard  with   The Observatory said the airstrikes killed 37 in the town
            of words” to turn into “real  about a declaration of war  fire,” he said, choosing the   of Jisr al-Shughour and nearby areas in Idlib province.
            action.”                     between the two countries.  rarely  used  word  “dotard”   The Syrian Civil Defense, also known as the White Hel-
            But he said that by tweet-   In  July  2016,  Pyongyang  which means an old person      mets, which is active in opposition-held areas, said 15
            ing that North Korea’s lead-  said U.S. sanctions imposed  who is weak-minded.          people were killed and 30 wounded in Jisr al-Shughour
            ership  led  by  Kim  Jong  Un  on Kim were “a declaration  “Now  that  Trump  has  de-  alone, adding that other people were killed in other
            “won’t  be  around  much  of war” against the Demo-       nied  the  existence  of  and   areas in the province.
            longer,”  Trump  “declared  cratic People’s Republic of  insulted me and my coun-       Two people were killed Monday in shelling on President
            the war on our country.”     Korea — the country’s offi-  try  in  front  of  the  eyes  of   Bashar Assad’s ancestral village of Qardaha, state me-
            Under  the  U.N.  Charter,  Ri  cial name — and it made  the  world  and  made  the     dia reported. Syria’s state broadcaster said the village
            said,  North  Korea  has  the  a similar statement after a  most ferocious declaration   has been shelled by “terrorists” for two days straight. It
            right  to  self-defense  and  new  round  of  U.N.  sanc-  of  a  war  in  history  that  he   says two people were wounded Sunday.
            “every right” to take coun-  tions  in  December.  The  would  destroy  the  DPRK,”     Qardaha is located in the coastal mountains of north-
            termeasures, “including the  North  Korean  leader  used  Kim said, “we will consider   west  Syria.  Assad’s  father,  the  late  president  Hafez
            right to shoot down the Unit-  the words again on Friday.  with  seriousness  exercising   Assad, was born in Qardaha. He was buried there in
            ed  States  strategic  bomb-  The  foreign  minister’s  brief  of a corresponding, highest   2000. The village has been largely spared from Syria’s
            ers even when they’re not  statement  to  a  throng  of  level  of  hardline  counter-  civil  war,  which  grew  out  of  demonstrations  in  2011
            yet inside the airspace bor-  reporters  outside  his  hotel  measure in history.”q     against the Assad family’s four-decade rule.q
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