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A32    FEATURE
                 Friday 8 december 2017
            A tour in the footsteps of famous African-Americans in Paris




            By RUSSELL CONTRERAS                                                                                                and  his  Jazz  Messengers.
             Associated Press                                                                                                   Last  year,  the  club  got  a
            PARIS  (AP)  —  The  great                                                                                          cameo appearance in the
            African-American     writers                                                                                        movie  “La  La  Land.”  One
            James  Baldwin  and  Rich-                                                                                          evening last summer, a trio
            ard Wright began their feud                                                                                         of  saxophonists  drew  a  di-
            over Wright’s novel “Native                                                                                         verse crowd of swing danc-
            Son,” at Cafe Les Deux Ma-                                                                                          ers enjoying 1940s-era jazz.
            gots.  Jazz  trumpeter  Miles                                                                                       Around  the  corner  from
            Davis  held  hands  with  his                                                                                       Caveau  de  la  Huchette,
            white girlfriend, French ac-                                                                                        vintage shops sell posters of
            tress  Juliette  Greco,  while                                                                                      African-American  jazz  art-
            strolling along the Seine af-                                                                                       ists  and  hard-to-find  vinyl
            ter hanging out with Picas-                                                                                         albums  like  “The  Hawk  in
            so.  Entertainer  Josephine                                                                                         Paris” by Coleman Hawkins.
            Baker became a megastar                                                                                             In  Saint  Germain  des  Pres,
            at the Theatre des Champs-                                                                                          Cafe de Flore is known as a
            Elysees.                                                                                                            favorite  hangout  of  Ernest
            Some travelers to Paris seek                                                                                        Hemingway’s.  But  it’s  also
            selfies with the Eiffel Tower,                                                                                      where  James  Baldwin,  a
            go  to  see  the  Mona  Lisa                                                                                        son of Harlem who came to
            at  the  Louvre  or  stroll  to                                                                                     Paris with only $40, crafted
            the  Arc  de  Triomphe.  But                                                                                        his novel “Go Tell It on the
            you can create a different   In this June 20, 2017 photos, Novelist Colson Whitehead speaks to fans after discussing his Pulitzer   Mountain.”  There’s  a  small
            type  of  itinerary  exploring   prize-winning book “The Underground Railroad” at the English-language bookstore Shakespeare   photo  of  Hemingway  up-
            African-American  connec-    and Company in Paris.                                                                  stairs but no image of Bald-
            tions  to  the  City  of  Light.                                                                   Associated Press  win.
            Some of the United States’  nation.                       “The  opportunity  to  live  a  There’s  a  swimming  pool  At  Le  Select  cafe,  a  gath-
            greatest black intellectuals  Yet decades ago, African-   rich,  full  life  is  something  named  for  her  too,  in  a  ering place for intellectuals
            and  performers  sought  an  Americans  felt  welcomed  that she could have in Par-    barge floating on the Seine.  before  World  War  II,  Bald-
            escape here from the rac-    here.  St.  Louis-born  Freda  is,”  Stevenson  said.  “She  And   while   the   Lenox  win  finished  “Giovanni’s
            ism  of  20th  century  Ameri-  Josephine  McDonald,  for  could  not  have  this  in  the  Lounge,  a  famed  Harlem  Room,”  a  novel  about  an
            ca, and with a little home-  example,  came  to  Paris  United States.”                jazz  club  where  Billie  Holi-  American  in  Paris  and  his
            work, you can retrace their  as  a  dancer  after  a  life  of  When  Baker  died  in  1975,  day sang, has closed, Paris  affair with an Italian man.
            footsteps.                   cleaning  houses  and  bab-  she was buried in a French  jazz clubs such as Caveau  The      famed    English-lan-
            “Paris.  ...  There  you  can  ysitting  for  wealthy  white  military  uniform  with  her  de la Huchette in the city’s  guage  bookstore  Shake-
            be  whatever  you  want  to  families. In the U.S., she was  medals  for  her  role  in  the  Latin  Quarter  still  serve  up  speare   and   Company
            be.  Totally  yourself,”  poet  criticized  for  being  “too  French  Resistance  during  energetic  evenings  of  live  served as a meeting place
            Langston  Hughes  wrote,  dark.”  The  New  York  Times  World War II.                 swing and bebop.             for  African-Americans  and
            according  to  Paule  Mar-   once  called  her  a  “Negro  Today,  you  can  catch  a  Founded  in  1947,  Caveau  other  expats  throughout
            shall’s  memoir  “Triangular  wench.”  But  in  Paris,  she  show at the Art Deco-style  de  la  Huchette  was  one  the  20th  century  and  still
            Road.”                       drew  immediate  fame  for  Theatre  des  Champs-Ely-     of  many  clubs  where  Af-  does.  On  a  recent  after-
            “I’ve  never  felt  a  moment  her  1925  performance  in  sees,  visit  Baker’s  favorite  rican-American   perform-  noon,  the  African-Ameri-
            of  sorrow,”  Wright  said  La Revue Negre at the The-    restaurant La Coupole and  ers  sought  to  make  a  liv-  can  writer  Colson  White-
            about  leaving  the  U.S.  for  atre  des  Champs-Elysees.  take photos at Place Jose-  ing  amid  changing  music  head  talked  to  a  crowd
            France.                      As  Josephine  Baker,  she  phine Baker, a square. Her  tastes  in  the  U.S.  It  played  outside the store about his
            How  and  why  these  black  became  one  of  the  era’s  image,  rarely  seen  in  the  host  to  the  likes  of  Lionel  Pulitzer  Prize-winning  novel
            expats  felt  more  at  home  most popular performers.    U.S., is widespread in Paris.  Hampton  and  Art  Blakey  “The   Underground    Rail-
            in  Paris  than  in  their  own                                                                                     road.”  He  answered  ques-
            country  is  the  theme  of                                                                                         tions  about  slavery  in  the
            Black Paris Tours , founded                                                                                         U.S.,  police  shootings  and
            and led by Ricki Stevenson.                                                                                         the  state  of  African-Amer-
            In  the  U.S.,  African-Ameri-                                                                                      icans  in  a  post-President
            cans  contended  with  seg-                                                                                         Barack  Obama  nation.  In-
            regation,  racial  terror  and                                                                                      side,  books  on  display  in-
            little  support  for  their  art.                                                                                   cluded  “They  Can’t  Kill  Us
            But in Paris, they drank wine                                                                                       All: The Story of the Struggle
            with  surrealists,  frequented                                                                                      for  Black  Lives”  and  “Why
            bars that aided the French                                                                                          I’m  No  Longer  Talking  to
            Resistance  during  World                                                                                           White People About Race.”
            War II, and enjoyed acco-                                                                                           Looking  back  on  his  time
            lades for their work, Steven-                                                                                       in  Paris,  Miles  Davis  once
            son said. The French show-                                                                                          wrote: “I loved being in Par-
            ered them with admiration                                                                                           is and loved the way I was
            and  opportunity  —  ironic                                                                                         treated.”
            given  France’s  treatment                                                                                          Stevenson  said  visitors  can
            of its African colonies. And                                                                                        learn  about  that  chapter
            while Paris today is a multi-                                                                                       of  the  African-American
            ethnic city, immigrants from                                                                                        experience today. “All you
            its  former  colonies,  espe-  This June 19, 2017 photo shows Chez Camille, a popular American-theme bar in Paris and where   need to know is the history,”
            cially  North  Africans,  often   members of the French resistance to the Nazi occupation gathered.                 she said. “And know where
            face  racism  and  discrimi-                                                                       Associated Press  to visit. It’s all here.”q
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