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A10   WORLD NEWS
                   Tuesday 6 March 2018

            Oil giants Shell, Eni on trial in Nigerian bribery case                                                             Aide turns state

                                                                                                                                witness as Israeli
                                                                                                   four    non-governmental
                                                                                                   organizations,   including   PM travels to US
                                                                                                   Global  Witness,  submitted
                                                                                                   requests  to  be  considered   By JOSEF FEDERMAN
                                                                                                   damaged  parties  in  the    Associated Press
                                                                                                   proceedings,  which  would   JERUSALEM (AP) — A confi-
                                                                                                   allow  them  to  participate   dant of Benjamin Netanya-
                                                                                                   in the prosecution.          hu  on  Monday  agreed  to
                                                                                                   The    organizations    all   turn state's witness in a bur-
                                                                                                   worked  together  to  get    geoning  corruption  case,
                                                                                                   documents  to  prosecutors   becoming the third former
                                                                                                   in Milan, as well as in other   aide  to  testify  against  the
                                                                                                   jurisdictions,  that  helped   Israeli  leader  in  a  series  of
                                                                                                   bring  to  the  Nigerian  case   scandals  and  casting  a
                                                                                                   to trial.                    shadow over a high-profile
                                                                                                   Descalzi is one of 13 individ-  visit to the White House.
                                                                                                   uals charged in the case in-  Police   confirmed   that
                                                                                                   volving  the  2011  purchase   longtime Netanyahu family
                                                                                                   of the OPL245 block. Other   spokesman Nir Hefetz had
                                                                                                   defendants include his pre-  agreed  to  turn  state's  wit-
                                                                                                   decessor,  Paolo  Scaroni,   ness, but would not elabo-
                                                                                                   two former top Shell execu-  rate further as a gag order
                                                                                                   tives,  a  former  Nigerian  oil   has been imposed on the
                                                                                                   minister, and a series of mid-
            Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi appears at an Eni investor meeting, in Milan, Italy. A corporate bribery   dlemen  and  advisers.  The   case.
            trial billed as the biggest in history is opening Monday, March 5, 2018 in Milan against the Shell                  Hefetz  was  arrested  two
            and Eni oil companies as well as former and current executives, all charged in a $1.1 billion scan-  companies themselves are   weeks ago on suspicion of
            dal to win control of one of Nigeria’s most lucrative oil blocks.                      also corporate defendants.   helping  promote  regula-
                                                                        (AP Photo/Antonio Calanni)  Milan  prosecutors  allege   tion worth hundreds of mil-
                                                                                                   that $520 million of the $1.1   lions of dollars to Israel's Be-
            By COLLEEN BARRY             most lucrative oil blocks.   "We have never seen a sit-   billion paid into an escrow   zeq  telecom  company  in
            MILAN (AP) — A corporate  The size of the two oil com-    ting  CEO  of  an  oil  major  account  was  converted    return for favorable cover-
            bribery  trial  billed  as  the  panies  makes  the  trial  the  go on trial for bribery," said  into cash and distributed as   age of Netanyahu and his
            biggest  in  history  opened  biggest ever, according to  Barnaby  Pace,  a  cam-      bribes,  while  several  hun-  family  by  the  company's
            Monday  against  the  Shell  anti-corruption  campaign-   paigner with activist group  dred  million  more  went  to   popular news website.
            and  Eni  oil  companies  as  ers,  who  also  say  it  is  un-  Global Witness.       a  former  oil  minister.  Both   Israeli media reported that
            well as former and current  precedented that Eni's cur-   The  trial  was  later  post-  companies  are  also  under   he  signed  the  agreement
            executives,  all  charged  in  rent CEO, Claudio Descalzi,  poned  until  May  14  for  investigation in the case in   in  return  for  full  immunity.
            a $1.1 billion scandal to win  remains in his post while he  technical  reasons.  The  Ni-  the  Netherlands  and  face   The  Haaretz  newspaper
            control  of  one  of  Nigeria's  faces such serious charges.  gerian  government  and  charges in Nigeria.q
                                                                                                                                said he will deliver record-
            Egypt seeks closer ties during visit by Saudi prince                                                                ings  of  the  prime  minister
                                                                                                                                and his wife as part of the
                                                                                                                                agreement.
                                                                                                                                Hefetz  was  released  on
                                                                      the  country  and  stepped  inaugurate a nearby army-     Sunday,  a  day  before
                                                                      up its rivalry with Iran.    built  resort.  Egypt  seeks  in-  Monday's dramatic devel-
                                                                      Posters  featuring  Salman  vestment from oil-rich Saudi   opment. Shlomo Filber, an-
                                                                      alongside President Abdel-   Arabia to help develop the   other  long-time  confidant
                                                                      Fattah  el-Sissi  lined  ma-  area, where Cairo wants to   to  Netanyahu,  has  also
                                                                      jor  roads  in  central  Cairo,  establish  an  international   agreed  to  be  a  state  wit-
                                                                      where  Salman  later  met  transport, logistics and pro-  ness in the case.
                                                                      with  Egypt's  Coptic  Pope  duction  hub.  On  the  first   Netanyahu  has  denied
                                                                      Tawadros II in the first such  day  of  the  three-day  visit,   any  wrongdoing  and  has
                                                                      visit  by  a  Saudi  official  to  the two signed agreements   not  been  named  a  sus-
                                                                      the  spiritual  center  of  the  on  common  investment   pect  in  the  case,  but  he
                                                                      country's  Orthodox  Chris-  funds  and  environmental    was  questioned  by  police
                                                                      tian  community.  He  also  protection, the Saudi news    on Friday ahead of his trip
                                                                      met Egypt's top Islamic of-  agency SPA reported.         to Washington.
                                                                      ficial,  Ahmad  al-Tayyeb,  The  leaders  are  also  ex-  The  White  House  meet-
                                                                      and saw a performance at  pected  to  discuss  the  on-
            In this Sunday, March 4, 2018 photo, Egyptian President Abdel-                                                      ing  with  Trump  provides  a
            Fattah el-Sissi, right, greets Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin   the  Cairo  Opera.  Salman  going wars in Syria and Ye-  welcome diversion for Ne-
            Salman in Cairo, Egypt.                                   will  travel  to  Britain  and  men,  as  well  as  their  joint   tanyahu and a chance to
                                            (Fady Fares, MENA via AP)  the  United  States  later  this  boycott of tiny Gulf nation   shore  up  his  base,  which
                                                                      week.                        Qatar,  which  they  accuse
            By BRIAN ROHAN               nership.                     The prince and el-Sissi trav-  of  fomenting  extremism   remains firmly behind him.
            CAIRO (AP) — Egypt gave  It is the first trip abroad for  elled  through  one  of  the  across the region. The gov-  But even with an embrace
                                                                                                                                from  Trump,  and  an  ex-
            a warm welcome to Saudi  the  32-year-old  Salman  new  tunnels  being  built  ernment  insists  the  islands
            Arabia's Crown Prince Mo-    since  he  became  heir  under  the  canal,  before  were  always  part  of  Saudi     pected  warm  welcome
                                                                                                                                at  the  pro-Israel  lobbying
            hammed  bin  Salman  on  to  the  Saudi  throne,  and  boarding  a  boat  from  a  Arabia, and that Egypt only
            Monday,  with  military  fan-  comes  after  a  tumultuous  red-carpeted  dock  as  an  assumed  temporary  cus-    group AIPAC's annual con-
                                                                                                                                ference  on  Tuesday,  Ne-
            fare and a trip to the Suez  year  in  which  he  consoli-  army band played march-    todianship  of  them  in  the
            Canal  meant  to  underline  dated  power  by  sidelining  ing music. He later cut the  1950s  at  a  time  of  soaring   tanyahu will have a difficult
                                                                                                                                time escaping the growing
            a  growing  strategic  part-  rivals, vowed to modernize  ribbon  at  a  ceremony  to  Arab-Israeli tensions.q
                                                                                                                                scandals back home.q
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