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A4   U.S. NEWS
                  Thursday 18 augusT 2022
             CDC director announces shake-up, citing COVID mistakes



            By MIKE STOBBE                                                                                                      this  effort  was  to  hold  up
            AP Medical Writer                                                                                                   the mirror ... to understand
            NEW YORK (AP) — The head                                                                                            where  and  how  we  could
            of  the  nation's  top  public                                                                                      do better."
            health agency on Wednes-                                                                                            Her  reorganization  propos-
            day  announced  a  shake-                                                                                           al  must  be  approved  by
            up of the organization, say-                                                                                        the  Department  of  Health
            ing  it  fell  short  responding                                                                                    and Human Services secre-
            to COVID-19 and needs to                                                                                            tary.
            become more nimble.                                                                                                 CDC officials say they hope
            The  planned  changes  at                                                                                           to  have  a  full  package
            the  Centers  for  Disease                                                                                          of  changes  finalized,  ap-
            Control  and  Prevention  —                                                                                         proved  and  underway  by
            CDC  leaders  call  it  a  "re-                                                                                     early next year.
            set"— come amid criticism                                                                                           Some changes still are be-
            of the agency's response to                                                                                         ing  formulated,  but  steps
            COVID-19, monkeypox and                                                                                             announced     Wednesday
            other public health threats.                                                                                        include:
            The  changes  include  in-                                                                                          —Increasing use of preprint
            ternal  staffing  moves  and                                                                                        scientific reports to get out
            steps to speed up data re-                                                                                          actionable data, instead of
            leases.                                                                                                             waiting  for  research  to  go
            The CDC's director, Dr. Ro-  A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention sign stands at the entrance of their offices in Atlanta   through  peer  review  and
            chelle  Walensky,  told  the   on Tuesday, April 19, 2022.                                                          publication  by  the  CDC
            agency's  staff  about  the                                                                        Associated Press   journal Morbidity and Mor-
            changes  on  Wednesday.                                                                                             tality Weekly Report.
            It's  a  CDC  initiative,  and  er public health threats. It's  how much virus was enter-  Walensky, who became di-  —Restructuring  the  agen-
            was  not  directed  by  the  customary  for  each  CDC  ing the U.S. from Europe, to  rector in January 2021, has  cy's  communications  of-
            White  House  or  other  ad-  director  to  do  some  reor-  recommend  people  wear  long  said  the  agency  has  fice and further revamping
            ministration  officials,  she  ganizing,  but  Walensky's  masks, to say the virus can  to  move  faster  and  com-  CDC websites to make the
            said.                        action comes amid a wider  spread through the air, and  municate better, but stum-     agency's guidance for the
            "I feel like it's my my respon-  demand for change.       to ramp up systematic test-  bles  have  continued  dur-  public more clear and eas-
            sibility  to  lead  this  agency  The agency has long been  ing for new variants.      ing her tenure. In April, she  ier to find.
            to  a  better  place  after  a  criticized  as  too  ponder-  "We saw during COVID that  called  for  an  in-depth  re-  —Altering  the  length  of
            really  challenging  three  ous, focusing on collection  CDC's  structures,  frankly,  view of the agency, which  time  agency  leaders  are
            years,"  Walensky  told  The  and  analysis  of  data  but  weren't  designed  to  take  resulted in the announced  devoted  to  outbreak  re-
            Associated Press.            not  acting  quickly  against  in  information,  digest  it  changes.                  sponses to a minimum of six
            The  Atlanta-based  agen-    new  health  threats.  Pub-  and  disseminate  it  to  the  "It's not lost on me that we  months — an effort to ad-
            cy,  with  a  $12  billion  bud-  lic  unhappiness  with  the  public at the speed neces-  fell short in many ways" re-  dress  a  turnover  problem
            get  and  more  than  11,000  agency  grew  dramatically  sary,"  said  Jason  Schwartz,  sponding  to  the  corona-  that at times caused knowl-
            employees, is charged with  during  the  COVID-19  pan-   a  health  policy  researcher  virus,  Walensky  said.  "We  edge  gaps  and  affected
            protecting Americans from  demic.  Experts  said  the  at the Yale School of Public  had  some  pretty  public  the  agency's  communica-
            disease outbreaks and oth-   CDC was slow to recognize  Health.                        mistakes,  and  so  much  of  tions. q

            U.S. traffic deaths, once in decline, continue to rise in 2022



                                                                      fic Safety Administration.   fund  investments  in  speed  Nearly 43,000 people were
                                                                      Traffic  deaths  have  risen  enforcement  and  to  build  killed on U.S. roads last year.
                                                                      ever since pandemic lock-    safer roads.                 That's the highest number in
                                                                      downs  eased  in  2020  as  "The  overall  numbers  are  16 years.
                                                                      people  returned  to  work  still  moving  in  the  wrong  Traffic  deaths  rose  10.5%
                                                                      and  started  taking  more  direction,"  NHTSA  Adminis-  last  year  over  2020,  the
                                                                      road  trips.  People  drove  trator Steven Cliff said in a  largest   percentage   in-
                                                                      about 40 billion more miles  prepared statement. "Now  crease since NHTSA began
                                                                      in  the  first  quarter  than  is  the  time  for  all  states  to  its  fatality  data  collection
                                                                      a  year  earlier,  a  5.6%  in-  double  down  on  traffic  in 1975. The agency will re-
                                                                      crease, the agency said.     safety."                     lease final numbers for 2021
                                                                      But the rate of traffic deaths  The  infrastructure  law  has  in the fall.
                                                                      per  100  million  miles  trav-  money  for  significant  in-  NHTSA's  fatality  estimates
                                                                      eled  also  increased  dur-  vestments in highway safe-   are usually close to the ac-
                                                                      ing  the  quarter  from  1.25  ty, Cliff said.            tual numbers.
            Emergency crews work the scene of a fatal crash involving a
            charter bus and car on the AA highway in Campbell County,   deaths, to 1.27, according  The  agency  has  started  Cliff, who was confirmed by
            Ky., Jan. 25, 2020.                                       to the agency.               running ads urging people  the Senate to run NHTSA just
                                                     Associated Press  Before  2020,  the  number  to  slow  down  and  not  to  three  months  ago,  is  leav-
                                                                      of  fatalities  had  fallen  for  drive  while  impaired.  On  ing the agency next month
            DETROIT  (AP)  —  U.S.  traffic  during the first three months  three consecutive years.  Wednesday  it  announced  to run the California Air Re-
            fatalities  began  to  climb  of the year to 9,560 people,  The   government     has  the  annual  national  im-    sources Board, which regu-
            two  years  ago  and  that  the  highest  number  for  a  blamed  the  increase  on  paired driving enforcement  lates pollution. Chief Coun-
            deadly  trend  is  continuing  first quarter in two decades,  speeding, impaired driving  program  with  local  police  sel Ann Carlson will run the
            in 2022.                     according  to  estimates  by  and  other  reckless  behav-  for  the  weeks  around  the  agency until a new admin-
            Roadway  deaths  rose  7%  the National Highway Traf-     ior,  and  it  has  pledged  to  Labor Day holiday.       istrator is nominated.q
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