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A28    SCIENCE
                Saturday 2 November 2019
            3-2-1-Cookoff! Astronauts to bake cookies with new test oven




            By MARCIA DUNN                                                                                                      clear  silicone  pouch  and,
            AP Aerospace Writer                                                                                                 according  to  Ian  Fichten-
            CAPE    CANAVERAL,     Fla.                                                                                         baum,  resembles  a  frozen
            (AP)  —  Forget  reheated,                                                                                          hockey puck.
            freeze-dried  space  grub.                                                                                          The  oven's  maximum  heat
            Astronauts are about to get                                                                                         is 350 F (177 C), double the
            a new test oven for baking                                                                                          temperature  of  the  U.S.
            chocolate  chip  cookies                                                                                            and  Russian  food  warmers
            from scratch.                                                                                                       aboard  the  space  station.
            The  next  delivery  of  sup-                                                                                       The  cylindrical  oven  uses
            plies  for  the  International                                                                                      electric heating elements.
            Space  Station  —  sched-                                                                                           Nanorack  manager  Mary
            uled  for  liftoff  this  week-                                                                                     Murphy anticipates a bak-
            end  —  includes  the  Zero                                                                                         ing time of 15 to 20 minutes
            G  Oven.  Chocolate  chip                                                                                           per cookie at about 325 F
            cookie dough is already up                                                                                          (163 C). The aroma of bak-
            there,  waiting  to  pop  into                                                                                      ing  cookies  should  fill  the
            this small electric oven de-                                                                                        lab  each  time  a  cookie
            signed for zero gravity.                                                                                            comes out of the oven and
            As  a  tantalizing  incentive,                                                                                      is  placed  on  an  attached
            sample cookies baked just                                                                                           cooling rack, she said.
            this  week  are  also  launch-                                                                                      The  first  cookie  will  be  the
            ing  Saturday  from  Virginia                                                                                       real  test;  it  could  end  up
            on  Northrop  Grumman's                                                                                             looking like a blob or a mini
            Cygnus capsule, for the six                                                                                         pancake in the absence of
            station astronauts.          This undated photo made available by Hilton in October 2019 shows a Zero G Kitchen Space   gravity.
            The  experiment  explores    Oven.                                                                                   Three of the space-baked
            the  possibility  of  making                                                                       Associated Press   cookies will be returned to
            freshly  baked  goods  for  Fichtenbaum, who works in     bake  just  one  cookie  at  a  Five  raw  cookies  have  Earth for analysis.
            space travelers. With NASA  the space business.           time, and it could be weeks  been  in  a  space  station  "Baking  doesn't  always  go
            eyeing  trips  to  the  moon  Also  collaborating  on  this   before the astronauts have  freezer  since  the  summer.  according to plan, even on
            and    Mars,   homemade  first-of-its-kind  space  bake:   time to try it out.         Each is in its own individual  the ground," said Murphy.q
            food  takes  on  heightened  Texas-based    Nanoracks,
            importance. What's in orbit  which  designed  and  built
            now  are  essentially  food  the  oven  and  arranged       Health officials disclose another
            warmers.                     the flight, and DoubleTree,
            Run by a New York couple,  which  supplied  the  same       romaine outbreak, now over
            Zero G Kitchen aims to cre-  cookie dough used by the
            ate a kitchen in space one  hotel  chain  for  welcome      NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  U.S.
            appliance at a time, start-  cookies.                       health  officials  disclosed
            ing with the oven.           "That's  the  beauty  of  this   another  food  poisoning
            "You're  in  space.  I  mean,  to  me,"  Jordana  Fichten-  outbreak  linked  to  ro-
            you want to have the smell  baum  said  by  phone  ear-     maine  lettuce,  but  they
            of  cookies,"  said  Zero  G  lier this week. "It's the same   said it appears to be over.
            Kitchen's  Jordana  Fich-    recipe and the same thing      The  disclosure  late  Thurs-
            tenbaum,  a  social  media  that you get on Earth."         day comes after the pro-
            specialist for hotels and res-  Previous station crews have   duce  industry  said  it  was
            taurants. "The kitchen is re-  created their own pizzas us-  stepping  up  safety  mea-
            ally sort of the heart of the  ing flatbread and warmed     sures  following  a  series  of
            home to me, and the oven  them  in  the  galley.  Astro-    outbreaks , including one
            is  kind  of  where  it's  at.  So  nauts   have   attempted   last  year  that  sickened
            just to make (space) more  other creative cuisine, mix-     more  than  200  people
            comfortable  and  make  it  ing  and  heating  chopped      and  killed  five.  It’s  not   This Nov. 20, 2018 file photo shows Romaine Lettuce in Simi
                                                                                                    Valley, Calif.
            more  pleasant,  more  deli-  onions  and  garlic,  for  in-  clear  why  romaine  keeps                                      Associated Press
            cious."                      stance,  and  whipping  up     sickening  people,  but  ex-  said  by  Sept.  19  leafy  that  sickened  more  than
            Out-of-this-world   baking  salads  from  station-grown     perts note the difficulty of  greens  were  suspected  200 people was traced to
            can also entice the public  greens.  Results  have  been    eliminating  risk  posed  by  for the cluster of E. coli ill-  Yuma, Arizona, one of two
            and  make  space  explora-   mixed.                         raw  vegetables  grown  in  nesses,  and  that  romaine  regions  that  grow  most
            tion  more  relatable,  ac-  The  cookie  baking  will  be   open fields.               was  determined  as  the  the  country’s  romaine.  A
            cording to her husband, Ian  slow going — the oven can      The  U.S.  Food  and  Drug  likely source Oct. 2.      massive  cattle  feedlot  in
                                                                        Administration   said   23  The  FDA,  which  overseas  the area was identified as
                                                                        people were sickened be-    produce  safety,  said  its  a  potential  contamina-
                                                                        tween  July  12  and  Sept.  data  indicated  the  taint-  tion  source.  Months  later,
                                                                        8. No deaths were report-   ed  produce  was  no  lon-  just  before  Thanksgiving,
                                                                        ed.  As  with  previous  out-  ger on shelves by the time  the  FDA  warned  people
                                                                        breaks, the agency said it  romaine was identified as  to  avoid  romaine  be-
                                                                        was  unable  to  determine  the likely culprit. It said the  cause  of  another  E.  coli
                                                                        how the romaine became  situation  didn’t  warrant  outbreak. That was traced
                                                                        contaminated.               immediate  public  com-    to  central  California,  the
                                                                        The  Centers  for  Disease  munication.                other key region where ro-
                                                                        Control  and  Prevention  The  spring  2018  outbreak  maine is grown.q
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