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                                                                                     PEOPLE & ARTS Saturday 7 July 2018
            Anne Frank's family tried to escape to US, hit roadblocks




            By KIRSTEN GRIESHABER                                                                                               annexed  Austria  and  part
            Associated Press                                                                                                    of Czechoslovakia into the
            BERLIN  (AP)  —  Research                                                                                           Third Reich. On Nov. 9 that
            suggests the family of Anne                                                                                         year,  Nazis  terrorized  Jews
            Frank,  the  world  famous                                                                                          throughout  the  country  in
            Jewish  diarist  who  died  in                                                                                      the violent Kristallnacht po-
            the  Holocaust,  attempted                                                                                          groms,  also  known  as  the
            to immigrate to the United                                                                                          "Night of Broken Glass."
            States  and  later  also  to                                                                                        Otto Frank wrote in his 1941
            Cuba, but their efforts were                                                                                        letter  to  his  friend  Nathan
            thwarted  by  America's  re-                                                                                        Straus that he had filed an
            strictive  immigration  policy                                                                                      application  at  the  Ameri-
            and the outbreak of World                                                                                           can consulate in the Dutch
            War II.                                                                                                             port  city  of  Rotterdam  in
            The  Anne  Frank  House  in                                                                                         1938.
            Amsterdam  and  the  U.S.                                                                                           However,  he  also  men-
            Holocaust  Memorial  Muse-                                                                                          tioned  that  "all  the  pa-
            um  said  Friday  that  docu-                                                                                       pers have been destroyed
            ments  indicate  Anne's  fa-                                                                                        there," because on May 14,
            ther Otto tried twice to col-                                                                                       1940, while the Frank family
            lect the papers needed to                                                                                           was still on a waiting list for
            obtain  visas  for  the  United                                                                                     possible  visas,  the  Ameri-
            States.  He  later  also  ap-                                                                                       can  consulate  was  devas-
            pears to have applied for a    In this Monday, June 14, 1971 photo Dr. Otto Frank holds the Golden Pan award, given for the sale   tated during German bom-
            visa to Cuba.                of one million copies of  'The Diary of Anne Frank' in London, Great Britain.          bardment  and  all  papers
            However, the Frank family's                                                                        Associated Press  were lost.
            escape  efforts  were  all  in                                                                                      Even  without  the  loss  of
            vain.  Eventually  they  went  "I am forced to look out for  Otto Frank wrote in English  ily  out  of  the  Netherlands  their  visa  application,  it
            into hiding from the Nazis in  emigration  and  as  far  as  to  a  friend  in  the  United  to  the  U.S.  likely  started  as  would  have  been  difficult
            Amsterdam on July 6, 1942  I  can  see  USA  is  the  only  States in 1941.            early as 1938 — a turbulent  for the Franks to immigrate
            — exactly 76 years ago.      country  we  could  go  to,"  His  efforts  to  get  the  fam-  year in which Nazi Germany  to the United States. q


            Scarlett Johansson's plans to play trans man spurs backlash



            By JAKE COYLE                                                                                                       and steal our narrative and
            Associated Press                                                                                                    our opportunity but you pat
            NEW YORK (AP) — Scarlett                                                                                            yourselves on the back with
            Johansson's  plans  to  por-                                                                                        trophies and accolades for
            tray  a  transgender  man                                                                                           mimicking  what  we  have
            have  sparked  a  backlash                                                                                          lived," wrote Lysette.
            from  many  who  object  to                                                                                         Jamie  Clayton,  a  trans-
            cisgender  actors  playing                                                                                          gender actress who stars in
            trans roles.                                                                                                        Netflix's "Sense8," dared Jo-
            Earlier  this  week,  Johans-                                                                                       hansson  and  the  filmmak-
            son was announced to star                                                                                           ers  to  cast  trans  actors  in
            in "Rub & Tug," a film about                                                                                        non-trans parts.
            prostitution   ring   leader                                                                                        "Actors who are trans nev-
            Dante  "Tex"  Gill,  who  was                                                                                       er even get to audition for
            born Lois Jean Gill but iden-                                                                                       anything other than roles of
            tified  as  a  man.  Since  the                                                                                     trans  characters,"  Clayton
            announcement,  transgen-                                                                                            said  in  an  all-caps  tweet.
            der  actors  and  advocates                                                                                         "That's  the  real  issue.  We
            have criticized the produc-                                                                                         can't even get in the room."
            tion for not casting a trans                                                                                        Representatives for Johans-
            actor in the role.                                                                                                  son didn't respond to mes-
            Johansson, who's also pro-                                                                                          sages for comment.
            ducing  the  film,  further  in-                                                                                    Johansson has come under
            flamed critics with a state-                                                                                        fire before for playing a role
            ment to the website Bustle,                                                                                         that  prompted  some  out-
            via   her   representative,   In this April 23, 2018 file photo, Scarlett Johansson arrives at the world premiere of "Avengers:   rage.  In  last  year's  "Ghost
            that  said  criticism  "can  be   Infinity War" in Los Angeles.                                                     in the Shell," she played the
            directed  to  Jeffrey  Tam-                                                                        Associated Press  robot  character  known  in
            bor, Jared Leto, and Felic-                                                                                         Masamune Shirow's original
            ity Huffman's reps for com-  his performance on "Trans-   mer personal assistant, Van  Lysette  was  among  those  manga  series  as  Motoko
            ment."                       parent," though he depart-   Barnes.  Leto  won  an  Os-  who  disapproved  of  Jo-    Kusanagi.
            Tambor, Leto and Huffman  ed the show last year after  car  for  his  performance  in  hansson's  intentions.  On  Critics called it another ex-
            are  all  cisgender  actors  he  was  accused  of  sexual  2013's "Dallas Buyers Club."  Twitter,  she  wrote:  "So  you  ample of Hollywood's long
            who  received  acclaim  for  misconduct  by  two  trans-  Huffman  was  nominated  can continue to play us but  history     of   whitewashing
            playing  trans  characters.  gender  women:  actress  for  an  Oscar  for  the  2005  we can't play y'all?"         Asian characters with Cau-
            Tambor won two Emmys for  Trace  Lysette  and  his  for-  film "Transamerica."         "Not  only  do  you  play  us  casian actors.q
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