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WORLD NEWSTuesday 23 February 2016

Ballot question on Morales re-election in trouble                                                                                                                    Cuba sending
                                                                                                                                                                   9,000 soldiers to
CARLOS VALDEZ                   indigenous president seek        stood at 59 percent. Vote                                          The referendum’s timing          fight Zika virus 
FRANK BAJAK                     a fourth term in 2019.           reporting is traditionally                                         could not have been worse
Associated Press                Morales said in a brief tele-    slow from the countryside,                                         for Morales. He was stung      A. RODRIGUEZ
LA PAZ, Bolivia (AP) — Vot-     vised news conference            where Morales is most pop-                                         this month by an influence-    M. WEISSENSTEIN
ers’ eagerness for new          Monday that he was not           ular.                                                              peddling scandal involving     Associated Press
blood in Bolivian politics      giving up hope — calling         Two unofficial quick counts                                        a former lover revealed by     HAVANA (AP) Cuban
and thinning patience with      celebrations by his oppo-        by polling firms that looked                                       an opposition-aligned jour-    President Raul Castro an-
government corruption           nents premature — and            at results from a sampling                                         nalist and by a deadly inci-   nounced Monday that he
may make President Evo          had faith in the slower-re-      of polling stations said 52                                        dent of political violence.    is dispatching 9,000 soldiers
Morales’ current term in of-    porting countryside.             percent voted “no.” One                                            Morales has presided over      to help keep the Zika virus
                                                                                                                                    an unprecedented eco-          out of Cuba, calling on the
Bolivia’s President Evo Morales, right, talks to his Vice President Alvaro Garcia during a signing                                  nomic boom as prices for       entire country to fight the
ceremony for the expansion and extension of the road that connects the capital with the nearby                                      raw materials soared just as   mosquito that carries the
city of El Alto, in La Paz, Bolivia, Monday, Feb. 22, 2016, one day after a referendum on expanding                                 he took office. He’s credit-   disease.
presidential term limits. Partial results Monday and unofficial “quick counts” indicated Morales’                                   ed with spreading Bolivia’s    In a rare front-page mes-
bid to extend his presidency by amending the constitution appeared headed toward defeat.                                            natural resource wealth        sage on the state-run
                                                                                                                                    and empowering its indig-      newspaper Granma, Cas-
                                                                                                            (AP Photo/Juan Karita)  enous majority.                tro said Cuba’s fight to pre-
                                                                                                                                    He built airports, highways    vent the arrival of the virus
fice his last.                  “They don’t like us much in      firm, Ipsos-Apoyo, counted                                         and the pride of La Paz, an    had been hampered by
Partial results Monday and      the city, but the first results  ballots at one in 15 polling                                       Austrian-built aerial tram-    “the inadequate technical
unofficial quick counts in-     give me hope,” he said.          stations.                                                          way system. He also put a      quality” of efforts against
dicated Morales’ bid to         International observers did      Morales said that whatever                                         Chinese-built satellite into   the mosquito, insufficient
extend his presidency by        not report any serious irreg-    happens, he will respect                                           space. Gross domestic          work to clean up areas
amending the constitution       ularities and vote counting      voters’ will. He said that if                                      product per capita income      where the mosquito prop-
appeared headed toward          was slow but not unusually       the ballot question loses,                                         rose by nearly one-third,      agates and poor weather
defeat.                         as paper ballots are manu-       life will go on. “I won’t get                                      according to the Interna-      conditions.
Morales has governed for        ally counted.                    desperate,’ he said.                                               tional Monetary Fund, and      He wrote that the active
a decade. A “yes” vote          With 47 percent of polling       He blamed his disappoint-                                          a new indigenous middle        and reserve military person-
in Sunday’s referendum          stations reporting Monday        ing showing on an opposi-                                          class was born.                nel and 200 national police
would have let Bolivia’s first  afternoon, the “no” vote         tion “smear campaign.”                                             But the boom is over. Boliv-   officials would reinforce
                                                                                                                                    ia’s revenues from natural     the Public Health Ministry’s
                                                                                                                                    gas and minerals, making       efforts to spray neighbor-
                                                                                                                                    up three-fourths of its ex-    hoods for mosquitoes and
                                                                                                                                    ports, were down 32 per-       eliminate breeding spots.
                                                                                                                                    cent last year. Economists     He said Cuba has yet to re-
                                                                                                                                    say Morales leaned heavily     port a case of Zika, which is
                                                                                                                                    on extractive industries to    suspected of causing birth
                                                                                                                                    pay for populist programs      defects in Brazil.
                                                                                                                                    and failed to diversify the    Cuba prides itself on its
                                                                                                                                    economy.                       system of free, neighbor-
                                                                                                                                    The referendum also fol-       hood-level health care,
                                                                                                                                    lowed by days a political      which has included in-
                                                                                                                                    bombshell: A former lover      tensive efforts to limit the
                                                                                                                                    of Morales was named           Aedes aegypti mosquito
                                                                                                                                    sales manager of a Chi-        that also carries the tropi-
                                                                                                                                    nese company in 2013 that      cal diseases dengue and
                                                                                                                                    has obtained nearly $500       chikungunya. Those efforts
                                                                                                                                    million in mostly no-bid       include door-to-door fumi-
                                                                                                                                    state contracts. q             gation of homes and offic-
                                                                                                                                                                   es by young army recruits
Police order arrest of Rousseff’s election guru                                                                                                                    and civilian workers who
                                                                                                                                                                   are supposed to maintain
BRUCE DOUGLAS                   in illicit funds from offshore   at Petrobras that has im-                                          Lula da Silva’s successful     a careful record of places
Associated Press                companies controlled by          plicated dozens of senior                                          2006 campaign.                 they’ve fumigated.
RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — A         Odebrecht, a major con-          politicians and some of                                            The arrest order is a new      Castro’s didn’t elaborate
long-running investigation      struction company under          the country’s top business                                         blow to the Rousseff ad-       on his criticism of anti-mos-
into corruption at Brazil’s     investigation for its relation-  leaders.                                                           ministration. The president    quito efforts, but the young
state-run oil company has       ship with the state-run oil      Santana and Moura have                                             is currently battling an im-   workers can frequently be
moved a step closer to          company Petrobras.               been in the Dominican                                              peachment process over         seen marking locations as
President Dilma Rousseff:       Odebrecht’s president,           Republic, working on the                                           allegations that her ad-       fumigated even when they
Police have ordered the ar-     Marcelo Odebrecht, has           re-election campaign of                                            ministration used state-run    encounter no one home,
rest of the political market-   been detained since June         President Danilo Medina.                                           banks to fill budget gaps.     or the residents say they
ing expert who helped her       last year, accused of cor-       According to their lawyer,                                         But she also faces separate    are allergic or asthmatic to
win two elections.              ruption and money-laun-          they are willing to cooper-                                        charges at the country top     the chemical fog used in
In a televised news confer-     dering.                          ate with any police inquiry.                                       electoral court, where the     the anti-mosquito effort.
ence on Monday, police          The arrest warrants are part     As well as masterminding                                           opposition has accused         The military is widely per-
accused Joao Santana            of the two year-long Op-         Rousseff’s 2010 and 2014                                           her of using illicit funds to  ceived as more effec-
and his wife, Monica Mou-       eration Car Wash, an in-         election victories, Santana                                        finance her re-election        tive and disciplined than
ra, of receiving $3 million     vestigation into kickbacks       also ran former president                                          campaign.q                     Cuba’s civilian state work-
                                                                                                                                                                   ers, who earn about $25 a
                                                                                                                                                                   month on average.q
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