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A10   WORLD NEWS
                    Monday 30 april 2018


















            North Korea offers to give up nukes if U.S. vows not to attack



            By KIM TONG-HYUNG            expressed  genuine  interest  “Once we start talking, the  Scientists,  said  Kim’s  com-  Moon, Kim denied that he
            Associated Press             in dealing away his nuclear  United States will know that  ments  were  significant  be-  would  be  merely  clearing
            SEOUL, South Korea (AP) —  weapons.                       I am not a person to launch  cause  they  are  his  most  out  damaged  goods,  say-
            North  Korean  leader  Kim  But  there  has  been  skepti-  nuclear  weapons  at  South  explicit  acknowledgement  ing  the  site  also  has  two
            Jong  Un  told  his  South  Ko-                                                                                     new tunnels that are larger
            rean  counterpart  at  their                                                                                        than previous testing facili-
            historic  summit  that  he                                                                                          ties, Yoon said.
            would be willing to give up                                                                                         Some  analysts  see  Moon’s
            his nuclear weapons if the                                                                                          agreement with Kim at the
            U.S.  commits  to  a  formal                                                                                        summit  as  a  disappoint-
            end to the Korean War and                                                                                           ment,  citing  the  lack  of
            a pledge not to attack the                                                                                          references  to  verification
            North,  Seoul  officials  said                                                                                      and  timeframes  and  also
            Sunday.                                                                                                             the absence of a definition
            Kim  also  vowed  during  his                                                                                       on what would constitute a
            meeting with South Korean                                                                                           “complete”  denucleariza-
            President  Moon  Jae-in  on                                                                                         tion of the peninsula.
            Friday  to  shut  down  the                                                                                         But  Patrick  McEachern,  a
            North’s  nuclear  test  site  in                                                                                    former  State  Department
            May  and  disclose  the  pro-                                                                                       analyst now with the Wash-
            cess to experts and journal-                                                                                        ington-based  Wilson  Cen-
            ists  from  South  Korea  and                                                                                       ter, said it was still meaning-
            the  United  States,  Seoul’s                                                                                       ful  that  Moon  extracted  a
            presidential office said.                                                                                           commitment  from  Kim  to
            While  there  are  lingering                                                                                        complete     denucleariza-
            questions  about  whether                                                                                           tion,  which  marked  a  sig-
            North  Korea  will  ever  de-                                                                                       nificant change from Kim’s
            cide  to  fully  relinquish  its                                                                                    previous public demand to
            nukes as it heads into nego-                                                                                        expand  his  arsenal  of  nu-
            tiations  with  the  U.S.,  Kim’s    In this April 27, 2018 file photo, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, left, and South Korean President   clear  weapons  in  number
            comments  amount  to  the    Moon Jae-in shake hands after signing on a joint statement at the border village of Panmunjom in   and quality.
            North’s  most  specific  ac-  the Demilitarized Zone, South Korea.                                                  “The   public   conversa-
            knowledgement  yet  that                                                                           Associated Press  tion  should  now  shift  from
            “denuclearization”  would                                                                                           speculation  on  whether
            constitute  surrendering  its  cism  because  North  Ko-  Korea,  the  Pacific  or  the  yet  that  denuclearization  North  Korea  would  con-
            weapons.                     rea for decades has been  United  States,”  Kim  said,  means surrendering his nu-     sider     denuclearization
            U.S.  national  security  ad-  pushing a concept of “de-  according to Yoon.           clear weapons.               to  how  South  Korea  and
            viser  John  Bolton  reacted  nuclearization”  that  bears  Yoon  also  quoted  Kim  as  “Questions  remain  about  the  United  States  can  ad-
            coolly  to  word  that  Kim  no  resemblance  to  the  saying: “If we maintain fre-    whether  Kim  will  agree  to  vance  this  denucleariza-
            would abandon his weap-      American  definition.  The  quent  meetings  and  build  discuss other nuclear tech-   tion  pledge  in  concrete
            ons  if  the  United  States  North  has  long  vowed  to  trust with the United States  nology,  fissile  material  and  steps  in  light  of  North  Ko-
            pledged not to invade.       pursue  nuclear  develop-    and  receive  promises  for  missiles.  However,  they  im-  rea’s  reciprocal  demands
            Asked  on  CBS’  “Face  the  ment  unless  Washington  an  end  to  the  war  and  a  ply  a  phased  process  with  for  concrete  steps  toward
            Nation”  whether  the  U.S.  removes  its  28,500  troops  non-aggression treaty, then  reciprocal   concessions,”  an eventual peace agree-
            would make such a prom-      from  South  Korea  and  the  why would we need to live  Mount said in an email. “It  ment,”  McEachern  said  in
            ise,  Bolton  said:  “Well,  nuclear  umbrella  defend-   in difficulty by keeping our  is not clear that the Trump  an email.
            we’ve  heard  this  before.  ing  South  Korea  and  Ja-  nuclear weapons?”            administration  will  accept  North Korea has invited the
            This  is  —  the  North  Korean  pan.                     The  closing  of  the  nuclear  that kind of protracted pro-  outside world to witness the
            propaganda  playbook  is  During  their  summit  at  a  test site would be a dramat-   gram.”  Analysts  reacted  dismantling of its nuclear fa-
            an infinitely rich resource.”  truce village on the border,  ic but likely symbolic event  with  skepticism  to  Kim’s  cilities before. In June 2008,
            “What we want to see from  Moon  and  Kim  promised  to set up Kim’s summit with  previously announced plan  international  broadcasters
            them  is  evidence  that  it’s  to  work  toward  the  “com-  Trump. North Korea already  to close down the test site  were allowed to air the de-
            real  and  not  just  rhetoric,”  plete  denuclearization”  of  announced this month that  at  Punggye-ri,  saying  the  molition of a cooling tower
            he added.                    the  Korean  Peninsula  but  it has suspended all tests of  northernmost  tunnel  had  at  the  Nyongbyon  reactor
            Seoul  officials,  who  have  made no references to ver-  nuclear  devices  and  inter-  already  become  too  un-  site, a year after the North
            shuttled  between  Pyong-    ification or timetables.     continental ballistic missiles  stable  to  use  for  under-  reached  an  agreement
            yang    and    Washington  Kim  also  expressed  opti-    and plans to close its nucle-  ground  detonations  any-  with the U.S. and four other
            to  broker  talks  between  mism  about  his  meeting  ar testing ground.              way following the country’s  nations to disable its nucle-
            Kim  and  President  Donald  with Trump, Moon’s spokes-   Still,  Adam  Mount,  a  se-  sixth and most powerful test  ar  facilities  in  return  for  an
            Trump that are expected in  man  Yoon  Young-chan  nior defense analyst at the  blast in September.                 aid  package  worth  about
            May or June, said Kim has  said.                          Federation  of  American  In  his  conversation  with  $400 million.q
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