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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Tuesday 4 February 2020
























            Riot  police  block  a  road  to  prevent  protesting  migrants
            from  reaching  the  island's  main  town  of  Mytilene  during  a
            demonstration  on  the  northeastern  Aegean  island  of  Lesbos,
            Greece, on Monday, Feb. 3, 2020.
                                                     Associated Press
            North Macedonia:                                          This Aug. 22, 2017 file shows the upper floors of the Johannesburg Central Police Station, formerly

            Migrants allegedly held                                   known as John Foster Square, in Johannesburg, where medical doctor and former activist Neil
                                                                      Aggett is alleged to have committed suicide while in police custody in 1982.
                                                                                                                                            Associated Press
            to ransom, abused                                         South Africa probes apartheid-



            SKOPJE,  North  Macedo-      pending trial. If convicted,
            nia  (AP)  —  Authorities  in  they face up to eight years   era death in police custody
            North  Macedonia  have  in prison. The Macedonian
            filed   criminal   charges  national,  who  owns  the     JOHANNESBURG (AP) — Be-      he  looked  very  weak  and  piled  had  been  intercept-
            against  three  Pakistanis  house  where  the  migrants   ing  hanged  upside  down  stressed," said Chikane.       ed by the apartheid police
            and  a  Macedonian  man  were allegedly being held,       until  unconsciousness.  Dai-  Chikane,  a  prominent  for-  and led to the arrest of ac-
            for  allegedly  imprisoning  has  also  been  charged     ly  beatings.  Being  forced  mer anti-apartheid activist,  tivists including Aggett.
            a  group  of  migrants  and  and is under house arrest.   to  do  strenuous  exercises  described how he was tor-   Aggett  had  been  forced
            holding  them  to  ransom,  North  Macedonia  is  a  key   while naked.                tured by police in the same  to  do  strenuous  exercises
            officials said Monday.       stage  on  the  route  many   These  are  some  of  the  police building, now known  while  naked,  said  another
            The prosecutor's office said  migrants  take  through  the   abuses   perpetrated   by  as  Johannesburg  Central  former  prisoner  Maurice
            the men were believed to  Balkans  towards  prosper-      South Africa's police when  Police Station.               Smithers.
            have behaved in a "partic-   ous European countries af-   activist Neil Aggett died in  "They  hanged  me  head  Aggett's family has pursued
            ularly degrading and cruel"  ter illegally entering neigh-  custody  in  1982,  accord-  down.  They  put  me  on  a  the case for years.
            manner to the 12 migrants,  boring Greece — mostly on     ing  to  witnesses  who  were  broom  and  hanged  me  The  inquest  into  Aggett's
            including  two  minors,  from  small smuggling boats from   jailed at the same time.   with my head facing down  death      follows   that   of
            India,   Afghanistan   and  Turkey. On the Greek island   The  harrowing  testimony  until  I  lost  consciousness.  I  Ahmed  Timol,  an  anti-
            Pakistan.                    of  Lesbos,  where  most  of   came  at  the  inquest  into  don't  know  how  long  that  apartheid activist who also
            They  were  allegedly  de-   the  boats  arrive,  migrants   the  death  of  Aggett,  a  lasted.  By  the  time  I  re-  died  in  police  detention.
            tained  for  two  weeks  in  clashed  with  police  Mon-  medical doctor and union  gained consciousness, they  That  investigation  deter-
            October  in  a  house  in  the  day  during  a  protest  over   activist,  who  police  at  the  took me back to the cell, "  mined  that  Timol  did  not
            country's  north.  The  four  severe  overcrowding  at    time  said  hanged  himself.  said Chikane.               die of suicide, as the apart-
            suspects were arrested last  the local Moria camp and     But  his  family  and  others  Another  former  prisoner,  heid  regime  had  said,  but
            year  but  the  arrests  were  delays  in  Greece's  asylum   say  they  believe  he  died  Barbara  Hogan,  told  how  had  been  killed.  Former
            announced Monday.            procedure.                   as a result of torture by au-  a handcuffed Aggett gave  policeman Joao Rodrigues
            According to the prosecu-    Riot  police  used  tear  gas   thorities  during  apartheid,  her a defiant clenched fist  is set to go on trial for Timol's
            tion,  the  suspects  "caused  to  disperse  several  hun-  South Africa's previous and  salute as police officers led  killing after a South African
            (the migrants) to lose their  dred  protesters  who  had   brutal regime of racial dis-  him through a corridor.    court last year declined his
            sense  of  time,  gave  them  planned to march from the   crimination.                 Hogan, who later became  application  for  a  perma-
            food only once a day and  camp to the island capital      Aggett,  28,  was  held  by  a Cabinet minister in South  nent halt of his prosecution.
            physically  abused  them."  of  Mytilene,  about  5  kilo-  police  for  70  days  without  Africa's   post-apartheid  At  least  67  detainees  had
            They  also  allegedly  de-   meters  (3.1  miles)  away.   charges  before  he  died.  government,  said  she  was  died  while  in  the  custody
            manded money from their  No  arrests  or  injuries  were   Fellow  prisoners  who  saw  subjected  to  daily  abuse  of  the  apartheid  govern-
            prisoners'  relatives  in  other  reported.               him  said  he  appeared  to  by police.                   ment's  secret  police,  said
            European  countries  and  Also  Monday,  police  in       have been badly tortured.    According  to  Hogan,  she  Jabulani  Mlotshwa  of  the
            threatened  to  kill  the  mi-  Cyprus said they safely es-  "He was struggling to walk.  was handcuffed to a chair  National  Prosecuting  Au-
            grants when they asked to  corted to the coastal town     He was bending forward al-   and  repeatedly  slapped  thority.
            be freed.                    of Larnaca a boat with 87    most like he was unable to  in  the  face,  among  other  "Those  are  the  ones  which
            One  migrant  managed  Syrian  migrants  that  had        pick his body up. It felt like  punishments. She said had  we know of. The grim reality
            to  contact  relatives  who  left from the Turkish port of   the  time  I  myself  had  my  attempted to kill herself to  is that the count was prob-
            reported  the  case  to  Ser-  Mersin  and  was  spotted   hands chained against my  end the abuse.                 ably higher," he said.
            bian authorities, who in turn  by radar off island nation's   feet,"  said  the  Rev.  Frank  "I  saw  no  way  of  getting  Representing  the  Aggett
            informed  police  in  North  southeastern tip.            Chikane, an anti-apartheid  out  of  the  situation.  I  had  family,  advocate  Howard
            Macedonia,  the  prosecu-    The 61 men, 10 women and     activist  who  saw  Aggett  friends  who  had  been  tor-  Varney  said  their  aim  is
            tor's office said.           16 children were taken to a   while  both  were  held  by  tured badly," she said.     to  get  the  1982  ruling  that
            The  three  Pakistanis  were  reception  center  outside   police.                     Hogan  said  she  regretted  Aggett  killed  himself  over-
            arrested and are in custody  the capital Nicosia.q        "He was slow like a patient,  that a report she had com-  turned. q
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