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FEATUREThursday 19 November 2015

Needing ‘Clean Cash,’ Mobsters Hungry for Rome’s Eateries 

FRANCES D’EMILIO               He’s looking forward to his     laundered. In one case,                                        Prestipino, the anti-Mafia      usually moved through sev-
Associated Press               day in a court so he can        prosecutors alleged that                                       prosecutor, told The AP in
ROME (AP) — Gianfranco         ask prosecutors: “Why do        a convent turned into a                                        his Rome office.                eral often sophisticated fi-
Romeo sits at a table at his   you say I’m a figurehead        hotel was acquired by the                                      And Rome offers the right
trattoria off the Pantheon,    when I paid with my own         ‘ndrangheta just in time for                                   ingredients for mobsters,       nancial channels, to make
casting scorn over the idea    money?”                         the 2000 Holy Year — when                                      being hundreds of kilo-
that he’s a frontman for a     Prosecutors are confident       millions of devout pilgrims                                    meters (miles) from their       it harder for investigators to
feared mafia clan.             they’ll have the right an-      poured into Rome.                                              centuries-old power bases.
“I always had a passion for    swer.                           “We can seize 10  busi-                                        “It’s a place where even        keep up with the money
restaurant work, I began as    Along Rome’s narrow Via         nesses  a day,” said anti-                                     conspicuous wealth blends
a dishwasher,” Romeo told      dei Pastini, a street throng-   Mafia prosecutor Michele                                       in with other wealth,” said     trail. To sniff out possible
The Associated Press at Il     ing with tourists in search of  Prestipino. “And they can                                      Prestipino.
Barroccio, as pizza-makers     quaint restaurants, authori-    buy up 10 more in a day.”                                      Restaurants and hotels          front men, accountants
prepared to fire up the        ties raided three trattorias,   What’s more, the restau-                                       in Milan, Turin and other
                                                                                                                              northern cities, including      and other financial ex-
                                                                                                                              in the prosperous regions
                                                                                                                              of Veneto and Emilia Ro-        perts who work for a spe-
                                                                                                                              magna, are also becom-
                                                                                                                              ing ‘ndrangheta proper-         cial anti-organized crime
                                                                                                                              ties, according to Prestipi-
                                                                                                                              no, who used to fight the       unit of Italy’s tax police sift
                                                                                                                              ‘ndrangheta on its home
                                                                                                                              turf in impoverished Ca-        through property sale and
                                                                                                                              labria, the toe of Italy’s
                                                                                                                              boot.                           lease records, comparing
                                                                                                                              Alfonso Sabella, a former Si-
                                                                                                                              cilian magistrate who bat-      the profession and income
                                                                                                                              tled Cosa Nostra, has urged
                                                                                                                              Rome to create a mecha-         declared on tax returns.
                                                                                                                              nism to help spot anoma-
                                                                                                                              lies like frequent ownership    That technique led to what
                                                                                                                              changes. Sabella recently
                                                                                                                              served as Rome’s first “le-     so far has been the most
                                                                                                                              gality commissioner” to
                                                                                                                              help City Hall root out cor-    high-profile anti-laundering
                                                                                                                              ruption and discourage in-
                                                                                                                              filtration by mobsters in the   seizure — the 2009 seques-
                                                                                                                              capital’s economic fabric.
                                                                                                                              The lobby group for             ter of Cafe de Paris, a Via
                                                                                                                              Rome’s 15,000 restaurants
                                                                                                                              is alarmed by organized         Veneto hangout made fa-
                                                                                                                              crime infiltration, saying
                                                                                                                              that mobsters — unlike hon-     mous in “La Dolce Vita,”
                                                                                                                              est restaurateurs — have
                                                                                                                              nearly unlimited funds to       Federico Fellini’s classic
                                                                                                                              make establishments suc-
                                                                                                                              cessful as eateries, not just   film. The owner on proper-
                                                                                                                              fronts for organized crime.
                                                                                                                              “There are locales seized       ty deeds was a modestly-
                                                                                                                              in the past years that were
                                                                                                                              flourishing,” Fabio Spada,      earning barber from a tiny
                                                                                                                              president of the FIPE Con-
                                                                                                                              fcommercio Roma lobby,          hamlet in the Aspromonte
                                                                                                                              told AP. “They raked in a lot,
                                                                                                                              independent of their voca-      mountains of Calabria, an
                                                                                                                              tion as money-launderers.”
                                                                                                                              Indeed, in recent years, or-    ‘ndrangheta stronghold.
                                                                                                                              ganized crime has been in-
                                                                                                                              creasingly aiming to “make      Fanning out from that
                                                                                                                              clean money from dirty
                                                                                                                              money” by investing illicit     probe,         investigators
                                                                                                                              revenues into legitimate
                                                                                                                              sectors of the economy,         checked out friends, and
                                                                                                                              said Lt. Col. Gerardo Mas-
                                                                                                                              trodomenico of the orga-        friends of friends — anyone
                                                                                                                              nized-crime squad of Italy’s
                                                                                                                              tax police.                     who had any connections
                                                                                                                              The first two Via dei Pas-
                                                                                                                              tini trattorias — La Rotonda    with those thought to be
                                                                                                                              and Er Faciolaro — were
                                                                                                                              seized in March. Il Barroccio   really running the Cafe de
                                                                                                                              was seized in July.
                                                                                                                              Money for laundering is         Paris. One man who caught

People walk by the Barroccio restaurant in Via dei Pastini, in Rome. Along Rome’s narrow Via                                                                  investigators’ attention was
dei Pastini, a street thronging with tourists in search of quaint restaurants, three trattorias, includ-
ing Il Barroccio, were raided this year as alleged fronts for money-laundering operations for the                                                             a Calabrian-born Rome
`ndrangheta.
                                                                                                                                                              businessman, Salvatore
                                                                                                 (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
                                                                                                                                                              Lania. Intercepted phone

                                                                                                                                                              calls indicated that he has

                                                                                                                                                              links to suspected members

oven and shovel in the pies    including Il Barroccio, this    rants don’t suffer any hit to                                                                  of a powerful ‘ndrangheta
for the evening crowd of       year as alleged fronts for
tourists.                      money-laundering opera-         their business from the ma-                                                                    clan, said Carabinieri Col.
Romeo is among several         tions for the ‘ndrangheta.
people under investigation     Authorities say the finan-      fia taint, since most tourists                                                                 Renato Chicoli, with a spe-
for suspected false prop-      cially savvy ‘ndrangheta
erty registration in one of a  is hungry for legitimate-       are blissfully unaware of the                                                                  cial anti-Mafia investigative
growing number of investi-     businesses  to launder the
gations in which mobsters      billions it rakes in from co-   probes.                                                                                        unit in Rome.
are suspected of system-       caine trafficking. Elsewhere
atically buying up Roman       in Rome, the Naples-based       Romeo recounted how po-                                                                        When police started look-
tourist restaurants to laun-   Camorra is allegedly fol-
der cocaine profits, alleg-    lowing a similar recipe,        lice roused him from sleep                                                                     ing into Lania’s back-
edly installing people like    prosecutors say.
Romeo as figurehead own-       The restaurants and cafes       the morning two Via dei                                                                        ground, they found that
ers. Romeo contended bit-      targeted in the probes still
terly that investigators were  operate. Many are near          Pastini restaurants were                                                                       his income tax returns de-
targeting him and oth-         landmarks such as Trevi
ers merely because they        Fountain and Piazza Navo-       seized. Two days later, the                                                                    clared “almost nothing,”
are natives of Calabria,       na. As chefs dish out pasta
the southern region that is    and waiters pour wine,          doors reopened, and tour-                                                                      Chicoli said in an interview.
home to the ‘ndrangheta,       anti-Mafia investigators —
one of the most feared         huddled in their offices —      ists flocked back.                                                                             So how, investigators won-
global crime syndicates.       scrutinize tax returns and
In seizing restaurants from    property deeds and leases.      That, however, hasn’t been                                                                     dered, could this man sud-
hard-working people like       Beyond mob-owned res-
himself, he said, authorities  taurants, tourists also stand   the case with the lawmak-                                                                      denly start snapping up
are essentially alleging that  a good chance of sleep-
all Calabrians in Rome are     ing in hotels where more        ers at parliament, a short                                                                     restaurants, and even a
crooks.                        than sheets are being
                                                               walk away from Il Barroc-                                                                      building, along pricey Via

                                                               cio.                                                                                           dei Pastini?

                                                               “The politicians used to                                                                       Lania, 47, is being investi-

                                                               come here,” said Romeo,                                                                        gated for false registration

                                                               his face glum. “Now they                                                                       of property ownership. But

                                                               say they can’t come any                                                                        he isn’t suspected of be-

                                                               more.”                                                                                         longing to the ‘ndranghe-

                                                               While a few lawmakers                                                                          ta, said Chicoli. According

                                                               might be avoiding the trat-                                                                    to court documents filed in

                                                               toria, Rome’s status as the                                                                    connection with the first Via

                                                               Italian political and admin-                                                                   dei Pastini seizures, none of

                                                               istrative capital is an add-                                                                   those under probe are sus-

                                                               ed attraction for the mob.                                                                     pected of actually being

                                                               “You make connections,                                                                         an organized crime mem-

                                                               important  friendships,”                                                                       ber. q
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