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A32    FEATURE
                  Tuesday 20 March 2018
            Robots break new ground in construction industry




            By TERENCE CHEA                                                                                                     The  rise  of  construction  ro-
            SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — As                                                                                             bots comes as the building
            a  teenager  working  for  his                                                                                      industry  faces  a  severe  la-
            dad's  construction  busi-                                                                                          bor shortage.
            ness,  Noah  Ready-Camp-                                                                                            A recent survey by the As-
            bell  dreamed  that  robots                                                                                         sociated General Contrac-
            could  take  over  the  dirty,                                                                                      tors of America found that
            tedious  parts  of  his  job,                                                                                       70 percent of construction
            such as digging and level-                                                                                          firms  are  having  trouble
            ing soil for building projects.                                                                                     finding skilled workers.
            Now the former Google en-                                                                                           "To get qualified people to
            gineer is turning that dream                                                                                        handle  a  loader  or  a  haul
            into  a  reality  with  Built  Ro-                                                                                  truck  or  even  run  a  plant,
            botics,  a  startup  that's  de-                                                                                    they're  hard  to  find  right
            veloping  technology  to                                                                                            now,"  said  Mike  Moy,  a
            allow  bulldozers,  excava-                                                                                         mining  plant  manager  at
            tors and other construction                                                                                         Lehigh  Hanson.  "Nobody
            vehicles  to  operate  them-                                                                                        wants  to  get  their  hands
            selves.                                                                                                             dirty  anymore.  They  want
            "The  idea  behind  Built  Ro-                                                                                      a nice, clean job in an of-
            botics  is  to  use  automa-                                                                                        fice." At his company’s min-
            tion   technology    make                                                                                           ing  plant  in  Sunol,  Califor-
            construction  safer,  faster                                                                                        nia, Moy is saving time and
            and cheaper," said Ready-    Bichen Wu, center, and Ed Walker use a laptop to determine what a autonomous bulldozer is see-  money by using a drone to
            Campbell, standing in a dirt   ing at Built Robotics Wednesday, Feb. 21, 2018, in San Francisco.                    measure  the  giant  piles  of
            lot where a small bulldozer                                                                        Associated Press  rock and sand his compa-
            moved  mounds  of  earth                                                                                            ny sells for construction.
            without a human operator.    workers working, in order to  eral times more than a ma-  Bricklayer  Michael  Walsh  The autonomous quadcop-
            The  San  Francisco  startup  have  economic  growth,"  son working by hand.           says  the  robot  lessens  the  ter can survey the entire 90-
            is  part  of  a  wave  of  auto-  said  Michael  Chui,  a  part-  SAM's   mechanical   arm  load  on  his  body,  but  he  acre site in 25 minutes. Pre-
            mation  that's  transforming  ner  at  McKinsey  Global                                                             viously, the company hired
            the  construction  industry,  Institute  in  San  Francisco.                                                        a  contractor  who  would
            which  has  lagged  behind  "As  machines  do  some  of                                                             take a whole day to mea-
            other sectors in technologi-  the work that people used                                                             sure  the  piles  with  a  truck-
            cal innovation.              to do, the people have to                                                              mounted laser.
            Backed by venture capital,  migrate  and  transition  to                                                            The drone is made by Silicon
            tech startups are develop-   other forms of work, which                                                             Valley-based Kespry, which
            ing robots, drones, software  means lots of retraining."                                                            converts  the  survey  data
            and  other  technologies  to  Workers  at  Berich  Masonry                                                          into detailed 3-D maps and
            help  the  construction  in-  in  Englewood,  Colorado,                                                             charges  an  annual  sub-
            dustry to boost speed, safe-  recently   spent   several                                                            scription fee for its services.
            ty and productivity.         weeks learning how to op-                                                              The  startup  also  provides
            Autonomous       machines  erate  a  bricklaying  robot                                                             drones  and  mapping  ser-
            are  changing  the  nature  known as SAM. That's short                                                              vices to insurance compa-
            of  construction  work  in  an  for  Semi-Automated  Ma-                                                            nies surveying homes dam-
            industry  that's  struggling  to  son,  a  $400,000  machine                                                        aged  by  natural  disasters.
            find enough skilled workers  which  is  made  by  Victor,                                                           “Not  only  is  it  safer  and
            while  facing  a  backlog  of  New York-based Construc-                                                             faster,  but  you  get  more
            building projects.           tion Robotics. The machine   In this photo taken Jan. 26, 2018, Mike Moy, an assistant plant   data, as much as ten to a
            "We need all of the robots  can lay about 3,000 bricks    manager for Lehigh Hanson Cement Group, inspects a Kespry   hundred times more data,”
            we can get, plus all of the  in an eight-hour shift - sev-  drone  he  uses  to  survey  inventories  of  rock,  sand  and  other   said  Kespry  CEO  George
                                                                      building materials at a mining plant in Sunol, California.   Mathew.  “This  becomes  a
                                                                                                               Associated Press
                                                                                                                                complete  game  changer
                                                                                                                                for  a  lot  of  the  industrial
                                                                      picked  up  bricks,  covered  doesn't think it will take his  work  that’s  being  accom-
                                                                      them with mortar and care-   job.  "It  ain't  going  to  re-  plished today.”
                                                                      fully  placed  them  to  form  place people," Walsh said.  At  Built  Robotics,  Ready-
                                                                      the  outside  wall  of  a  new  The  International  Union  of  Campbell,  the  company’s
                                                                      elementary  school.  Work-   Bricklayers and Allied Craft-  founder and CEO, envisions
                                                                      ing  on  a  scaffold,  workers  workers isn't too concerned  the  future  of  construction
                                                                      loaded  the  machine  with  that  robots  will  displace  its  work  as  a  partnership  be-
                                                                      bricks  and  scraped  off  ex-  members  anytime  soon,  tween  humans  and  smart
                                                                      cess  mortar  left  behind  by  according  to  policy  direc-  machines.  “The  robots  ba-
                                                                      the robot.                   tor Brian Kennedy.           sically  do  the  80  percent
                                                                      The  goal,  said  company  "There are lots of things that  of the work, which is more
                                                                      president Todd Berich, is to  SAM  isn't  capable  of  do-  repetitive,  more  danger-
                                                                      use technology to take on  ing  that  you  need  skilled  ous,  more  monotonous,”
                                                                      more  work  and  keep  his  bricklayers to do," Kennedy  he said. “And then the op-
            In this Tuesday, Feb. 27, 2018, photo, SAM, a semi-automated   existing  customers  happy.  said. "We support anything  erator does the more skilled
            mason, works on the facade of a school in the south Denver   "Right  now  I  have  to  tell  that  supports  the  masonry  work,  where  you  really
            suburb of Englewood, Colo.
                                                     Associated Press  them 'no' because we're at  industry. We don't stand in  need  a  lot  of  finesse  and
                                                                      capacity," he said.          the way of technology."      experience.”q
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