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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                      Friday 13 april 2018
            AP News Guide: Bill to fight online sex trafficking




            By ANICK JESDANUN                                                                      Schumer  and  Seth  Meyers  Already,  the  classified  site
             AP Technology Writer                                                                  have expressed support for  Craigslist  has  killed  its  per-
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  A  1996                                                            the new legislation. So has  sonals section. "Any tool or
            law  that  shields  online  ser-                                                       Trump's daughter, Ivanka.    service can be misused. We
            vices  from  being  liable  for                                                        While  Facebook  benefits  can't take such risk without
            what  their  users  do  would                                                          heavily  from  the  1996  pro-  jeopardizing  all  our  other
            be  weakened  by  a  sex-                                                              tections, its chief operating  services," Craigslist wrote.
            trafficking   bill   awaiting                                                          officer,  Sheryl  Sandberg,  Another possible outcome,
            President  Donald  Trump's                                                             wrote  that  the  bill  "allows  critics  say,  is  that  compa-
            signature.                                                                             platforms  to  fight  sex  traf-  nies  will  stop  moderating
            The law is what allows Face-                                                           ficking  while  giving  victims  their  services  for  abuses
            book,  Google  and  other                                                              the chance to seek justice  altogether, not just sex traf-
            leading    companies     to                                                            against  companies  that  ficking.  The  new  bill  adds
            provide    communications                                                              don't."                      language    to    broaden
            services.  A  company  that                                                            Despite the divisive political  sex  trafficking  to  include
            hosts blogs doesn't have to                                                            climate, both chambers of  "knowingly  assisting,  sup-
            worry about being sued for   This April 6, 2018, file photo shows an FBI notice on the Back-  Congress  passed  the  bill  porting,  or  facilitating"  it.
            defamation,  for  instance,   page.com website.                                        overwhelmingly  —  388-25  The  fear  is  that  a  website
            when  a  user  posts  nasty                                           Associated Press  in the House and 97-2 in the  might  "know"  about  such
            things   about   someone.                                                              Senate.                      conduct if comes across it
            Likewise, Facebook doesn't  sites  can  claim  they  aren't  sexual  services  and  hiding  "Any bill that is about com-  while  moderating  the  ser-
            have  to  worry  if  someone  the  publisher  of  question-  their revenues. Federal law  bating  sex  trafficking  is  vices  for  something  else.
            shares advice that turns out  able content but are mere-  enforcement     authorities  going to be difficult to op-  Better to turn a blind eye al-
            to be harmful. In both cas-  ly   transmitting   content  seized    Backpage.com's  pose," said Eric Goldman, a  together, the thinking goes.
            es, it's the user who is liable.  posted by others.       domain name on Friday.       Santa  Clara  University  law  The  biggest  effect  will  be
            But the same provision also  One of the bill's chief spon-  But  people  seeking  civil  professor  who  is  critical  of  on smaller services without
            has given classified-ad sites  sors,  Republican  Sen.  Rob  damages  from  the  sites  the bill.                   resources  to  navigate  the
            such as Backpage protec-     Portman of Ohio, told Sen-   have  been  frustrated  by  CONCERNS  OVER  UNIN-         intricacies of the new rules,
            tion  against  accusations  ate  colleagues  in  January  the  1996  exemption.  That  TENDED CONSEQUENCES          said Emma Llanso, director
            that  they  promote  sexual  that  trafficking  sites  have  law  also  limits  the  abil-  Critics  worry  that  without  of the Free Expression Proj-
            exploitation  of  minors  and  "the ability to say 'you can't  ity  of  states  from  bringing  the  1996  protections,  sites  ect  at  the  Center  for  De-
            prostitution.                touch us. You can't go after  their  own  criminal  cases.  might decide it's not worth  mocracy  and  Technology,
            Here's a look at the bill that  us.'"                     The  new  legislation  would  offering their services at all  one  of  several  civil-rights
            would lift those protections.  The  1996  provision  doesn't  make it easier to bring civil  or  might  be  too  aggres-  groups  opposing  the  legis-
            It  passed  Congress  with  bar  federal  criminal  pros-  and  state  cases  against  sive  in  censoring  posts  to  lation.
            broad    support,   despite  ecutions.  A  federal  indict-  these sites.              avoid lawsuits. They say the  The  Justice  Department
            concerns    over    speech  ment  unsealed  Monday  THE SUPPORT                        impact  would  go  beyond  supports  the  bill,  but  has
            rights.                      accuses  the  founders  of  Leading  tech  companies,  sex-related  content,  even  expressed  concerns  that  it
            THE IMPETUS                  Backpage  and  five  oth-    through the industry group  though the bill is supposed  might  be  unconstitutional
            The legislation grew out of  ers  of  facilitating  prosti-  Internet  Association,  and  to  preserve  immunity  for  because  changes  would
            frustration that classified-ad  tution  by  running  ads  for  celebrities  such  as  Amy  other posts.             apply retroactively.q

            Hino, VW partner on hybrids, autonomous drive, technology



                                                                      By YURI KAGEYAMA             Partnerships can save costs  are  looking  for  new  kinds
                                                                      AP Business Writer           and  boost  competitive-     of  transportation  solutions,
                                                                      TOKYO (AP) — Hino Motors,  ness.  Automakers  are  also  Shimo said.
                                                                      Toyota Motor Corp.'s group  trying to respond to a push  Andreas  Renschler,  board
                                                                      truck  manufacturer,  and  to  reduce  global  warming  member  at  Volkswagen
                                                                      Volkswagen Truck & Bus of  and  pollution  by  develop-   AG  and  CEO  of  Volkswa-
                                                                      Germany agreed Thursday  ing cleaner powertrains.         gen  Truck  &  Bus,  said  the
                                                                      to  work  together  on  tech-  The  deal  brings  together  deal  was  strategic  for  his
                                                                      nologies  such  as  hybrids,  two major players in trucks  company  because  Hino
                                                                      electric  cars,  autonomous  and  buses,  a  sector  that  was strong in Asia.
                                                                      driving and connectivity.    some analysts say can ben-   "It is an excellent fit in terms
                                                                      Under  the  deal,  the  com-  efit the most from such new  of  regional  footprints  and
                                                                      panies  will  maintain  inde-  technology.                products,  but  also  con-
                                                                      pendence  but  executive  Hino  Motors  President  and  cerning common ideas on
                                                                      teams will work together to  Chief Executive Yoshio Shi-  how to shape the future of
                                                                      map  out  cooperation  on  mo said the deal came to-      transportation   together,"
                                                                      development of innovative  gether  because  the  com-     Renschler said.q
                                                                      technology.                  panies  respected  each
                                                                      The  arrival  of  the  digital  other and shared goals.
                                                                      age  and  robotics  in  the  "It will also be a strong tie-up
                                                                      auto  industry  is  pressuring  at times of new challenges
            Andreas Renschler, right, a board member at Volkswagen AG   automakers  around  the  in the field of transportation
            and CEO of Volkswagen Truck & Bus, and Hino Motors President   world  to  deliver  vehicles  due to the rapid growth of
            and Chief Executive Yoshio Shimo, left, shake hands during a   that  connect  to  the  inter-  e-commerce," he said.
            press conference in Tokyo, Thursday, April 12, 2018.      net or avoid accidents au-   People  in  Japan  and  oth-
                                                     Associated Press  tomatically.                er  rapidly  aging  countries
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