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BUSINESS A25
                                                                                                                                                                     Friday 25 September 2015

Applications for US jobless aid tick up to still-low 267,000 

C. S. RUGABER                  Applications are a proxy for    volatility in the stock mar-                                     Employers have added an           this year. The Fed decided
AP Economics Writer            layoffs, and the low read-                                                                       average of 221,000 jobs           against raising rates at its
WASHINGTON (AP) — The          ings suggest Americans are      ket.                                                             a month in the past three         meeting last week, citing
number of Americans seek-      enjoying solid job security.                                                                     months, a solid pace and          too-low inflation and eco-
ing unemployment benefits      Steady economic growth          “Overall    employment                                           above the average of              nomic turmoil overseas.
rose slightly last week yet    has encouraged employ-                                                                           189,000 in the preceding          The interest rate the Fed
remained at a low level        ers to hold onto the work-      growth remains more than                                         three months. The unem-           controls has been pegged
consistent with solid job      ers they already have and                                                                        ployment rate has fallen to       near zero for seven years.
growth.                        is spurring more hiring. The    strong enough to keep the                                        5.1 percent, a seven-year         “The pace of job gains has
Weekly applications for job-   four-week average fell to a                                                                      low.                              been solid, the unemploy-
less aid rose 3,000 to a sea-  15-year low last month.         unemployment rate declin-                                        The job market’s recov-           ment rate has declined,
sonally adjusted 267,000,      The steady stream of low                                                                         ery is a key reason Federal       and overall labor market
the Labor Department said      readings also indicates that    ing,” Jim O’Sullivan, chief                                      Reserve chair Janet Yel-          conditions have continued
Thursday. The four-week        employers have not been                                                                          len has indicated that the        to improve,” Yellen said
average, a less volatile fig-  spooked by signs of slowing     U.S. economist at High Fre-                                      Fed may raise short-term          at a press conference last
ure, declined to 271,750.      growth in China or recent                                                                        interest rates by the end of      week.q
                                                               quency Economics, said in

                                                               a note to clients. “Domestic

                                                               strength is offsetting foreign

                                                               weakness.”

                                                               The number of people re-

                                                               ceiving benefits was essen-

                                                               tially unchanged at 2.24

                                                               million.

Caterpillar says it could cut 10,000 jobs to reduce costs 

Caterpillar equipment is seen available at the Ziegler CAT dealer, in Altoona, Iowa. Caterpillar                                thousands more, raising the       ers replacing or upgrading
on Thursday, Sept. 24, 2015 said it is planning another round of job cuts that could exceed 10,000                              total above 10,000, as it         their equipment.
people through 2018, as the construction and mining equipment maker adjusts to downturns in                                     figures out which factories       The company has been
key markets that it serves.                                                                                                     and manufacturing sites to        hurt, in particular, by a
                                                                                                                                close through 2018.               slowdown in China’s con-
                                                                                                 (AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall)  Caterpillar also said Thurs-      struction boom. That con-
                                                                                                                                day that it was dropping          tributed to a 21 percent
TOM MURPHY                     equipment maker adjusts         The Peoria, Illinois, com-                                       its 2015 revenue outlook by       drop in Caterpillar’s Asia-
AP Business Writer             to downturns in key mar-        pany said Thursday that it                                       $1 billion, and its profit fore-  Pacific region sales during
Caterpillar is planning an-    kets.                           will cut as many as 5,000                                        cast will take a hit as well.     the second quarter.
other round of job cuts that   That could amount to            people mostly by the end                                         Caterpillar makes diesel          Caterpillar has been cut-
could exceed 10,000 peo-       more than 8 percent of the      of this year from its salaried                                   and natural gas engines,          ting costs to counter those
ple through 2018, as the       126,800 employees it had        and management work-                                             industrial gas turbines and       problems.
construction and mining        globally as of June.            force. It then could cut                                         diesel-electric locomotives,      But the company also
                                                                                                                                aside from construction           had kept a more positive
                                                                                                                                and mining equipment.             outlook than its competi-
                                                                                                                                Several sectors that it serves    tors about its end markets
                                                                                                                                have been hit by problems         for much of this year, said
                                                                                                                                beyond the company’s              Kwame Webb, an analyst
                                                                                                                                control.                          who covers Caterpillar for
                                                                                                                                Low oil prices have hurt the      Morningstar.
                                                                                                                                company’s Energy & Trans-         “I’m sort of surprised it took
                                                                                                                                portation  business, which        them so long to come to
                                                                                                                                makes products used in oil        this point,” he said after the
                                                                                                                                and gas production. Cat-          cuts were announced.
                                                                                                                                erpillar said its construc-       Caterpillar executives said
                                                                                                                                tion equipment sales have         Thursday in a statement
                                                                                                                                fallen far below peak lev-        that industries like mining,
                                                                                                                                els in North America, Latin       oil and gas and construc-
                                                                                                                                America, Europe and the           tion are the right  busi-
                                                                                                                                Middle East. Mining equip-        nesses to be in for the long
                                                                                                                                ment sales have stayed            term, even with a history
                                                                                                                                well below a level consid-        that includes prolonged
                                                                                                                                ered normal for custom-           downturns. q

Orders for US durable goods down 2 percent in August 

M. CRUTSINGER                  key category that serves as     in investment by energy                                          for Capital Economics, said       8.7 percent decline in July.
                               a proxy for  business  invest-  companies. Still, econo-                                         the small 0.2 percent set-        In June, this volatile cate-
AP Economics Writer            ment edged down 0.2 per-        mists said the 2 percent Au-                                     back in the  businessinvest-      gory had shown a 69.9 per-
                               cent last month after gains     gust decline overstated the                                      ment category had been            cent increase. Orders for
WASHINGTON (AP) — Or-          of 2.1 percent in July and      weakness in manufactur-                                          expected given the strong         motor vehicles and parts
                               1.5 percent in June.            ing because much of the                                          gains in this area in the pre-    fell 1.6 percent after gains
ders for long-lasting U.S.     The underlying demand for       drag last month came from                                        vious two months.                 in the two previous months.
                               manufactured goods has          a huge 19.3 percent fall in                                      “Investment in equipment          Orders outside of the trans-
manufactured         goods     been weaker this year as        orders for defense equip-                                        appears to be recovering          portation categories were
                               a strong dollar and China’s     ment, an extremely volatile                                      in the third quarter,” Ash-       flat in August after a mod-
dropped in August with         economic slowdown have          category. Excluding de-                                          worth said in a research          est 0.4 percent rise in July,
                               dragged down demand             fense, orders would have                                         note. For August, demand          Demand for machinery
weakness in a key catego-      for American exports and        dropped a smaller 1 per-                                         for commercial aircraft fell      was up 1 percent but or-
                               big declines in oil prices      cent in August. Paul Ash-                                        for a second month, drop-         ders for computers fell 5.7
ry that tracks  business  in-  have resulted in cutbacks       worth, chief U.S. economist                                      ping 5.9 percent after an         percent. q

vestment plans.

Orders for durable goods

fell 2 percent last month in

contrast to July when orders

had risen by 1.9 percent,

the Commerce Depart-

ment reported Thursday. A
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