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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Saturday 19 September 2020

            Mexico sees fentanyl seizures up 465%, denies making drug



            MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexi-                                                                                            targeting cartel production
            can authorities say seizures                                                                                        and  trafficking  of  fentanyl
            of  the  synthetic  opioid                                                                                          —  the  leading  substance
            fentanyl  so  far  this  year                                                                                       involved  in  drug  overdose
            are  465%  higher  than  in                                                                                         deaths in the United States
            2019, rising to almost 2,300                                                                                        —  and  strengthen  efforts
            pounds  (1,040  kilograms)                                                                                          targeting  fentanyl  precur-
            from  around  405  pounds  (                                                                                        sor  chemicals  overwhelm-
            184 kilograms) last year, but                                                                                       ingly trafficked from China,
            progress  against  another                                                                                          as  well  as  fentanyl  smug-
            big  Mexican  export  to  the                                                                                       gling and production. "
            U.S.  market  —  metham-                                                                                            The  U.S.  report  also  says
            phetamines — is slower.                                                                                             "More must also be done to
            The  Defense  Department                                                                                            target  the  (Mexican)  car-
            said  seizures  of  meth  in                                                                                        tels'  increasing  production
            Mexico  rose  by  only  32.8%                                                                                       of methamphetamine."
            between  Jan.  1  and  Sept.                                                                                        The amounts seized in Mex-
            16,  but  busts  of  meth  labs                                                                                     ico  are  large:  authorities
            dropped  51%  compared                                                                                              have  seized  over  42,000
            to  the  same  period  of  last                                                                                     pounds  (19,079  kilograms)
            year.                                                                                                               of  meth  so  far  this  year,
            In  a  similar  pattern,  Mex-                                                                                      which  the  Defense  De-
            ico's  seizures  of  cocaine                                                                                        partment  listed  as  a  32.8%
            rose  by  46%,  but  seizures                                                                                       increase  over  the  28,000
            of  key  transport  methods                                                                                         pounds  (12,822  kilograms)
            like boats and clandestine   This undated photo provided on Jan. 24, 2020 by U.S. Customs and Border Protection shows some   seized  in  the  same  period
            landing  strips  were  down   of over 165 pounds (75 kilograms) of suspected methamphetamine seized after smugglers tried   last  year.  The  increase  in
            by  64%  and  79%,  respec-  to float it across the border from Nogales, Mexico, by roping together dozens of packages and   fact appears to be around
                                         sending them through an underground drainage tunnel into Arizona, according to federal of-
            tively.                      ficials.                                                                               50%.
            Experts say increased secu-                                                                        Associated Press  Cocaine seizures in Mexico
            rity and reduced traffic due                                                                                        rose  by  around  the  same
            to  the  coronavirus  pan-   in the United States, and a  and India and press it into  it  here,  but  fentanyl  is  not  amount,   hitting   44,000
            demic  may  have  made  transit route for most of the  ubiquitous  blue  tablets,  produced."  He  said  that  pounds  (20,069  kilograms)
            shipments  drugs  easier  to  cocaine  available  in  our  and  repeated  Mexico's  labs  found  in  the  northern  so  far  this  year,  as  com-
            detect  at  the  border,  and  country," the administration  claim  that  there  was  "no  state  of  Sinaloa  last  year  pared  to  30,000  pounds
            partial   border   closures  said  in  an  annual  report  evidence"  that  there  were  had  only  pills  presses  and  (13,766  kilograms)  in  the
            have  sometimes  led  traf-  released  this  week.  "More-  any labs producing the opi-  finished  fentanyl  powder,  same period last year.
            fickers  to  abandon  ship-  over, Mexican cartels take  oid in Mexico. However, he  but  not  chemical  produc-    Increasingly,  Mexico  has
            ments  before  they  even  advantage of uneven pre-       may  have  been  referring  tion facilities.              discovered  that  traffickers
            cross into the United States.  cursor  chemical  controls  to  production  of  the  drug  That claim has been a sore  are  using  multi-drug  ship-
            But  the  administration  of  in  Mexico  to  manufacture  from  scratch;  there  is  evi-  point with the U.S. govern-  ments,  with  many  loads
            President  Donald  Trump  deadly drugs, such as fen-      dence  that  Mexican  car-   ment.                        now  including  cocaine,
            said  earlier  this  week  that  tanyl,  inside  Mexico  and  tels  import  close  precursor   "The Mexican government  meth, fetanyl pills and mari-
            the  United  States  remains  smuggle them into the Unit-  chemicals and perform the  should  acknowledge  the  juana.
            concerned about Mexican  ed  States.  Mexican  drug  final stages of processing.       alarming  trend  of  fentanyl  Despite  hopes  that  lock-
            cartels'  drug  production  interdictions remain far too  "Fentanyl  is  not  produced  production  inside  its  terri-  downs during the coronavi-
            and  trafficking  capacity,  low in the face of these crit-  here  in  our  country,"  Cres-  tory," according to the U.S.  rus pandemic might reduce
            and  that  Mexico  must  do  ical drug threats."          encio  Sandoval  said.  "It  Presidential  Determination  Mexico's  gang-fueled  vio-
            more.                        Mexican  Defense  Secre-     is  put  together  here,  the  on  Major  Drug  Transit  or  lence,  those  expectations
            "Mexico remains the source  tary  Luis  Cresencio  Sando-  product,  the  raw  mate-   Major Illicit Drug Producing  have  been  shattered  as
            of  nearly  all  heroin  and  val said Mexican traffickers  rial,  the  powder  arrives,  Countries. "It must prioritize  the  number  of  homicides
            methamphetamine  seized  import fentanyl from China  and  pills  are  made  from  law  enforcement  action  remains stubbornly high.q

            Flooding affects more than 1 million

            across East Africa



            JOHANNESBURG  (AP)  —  Flooding  has  af-  that saw eruptions of deadly intercommu-
            fected  well  over  a  million  people  across  nal violence this year.
            East Africa, another calamity threatening  People  who  fled  the  fighting  now  cling
            food  security  on  top  of  a  historic  locust  to  precarious  positions,  some  piling  mud
            outbreak and the coronavirus pandemic.     barriers around their homes. "They are ex-
            The Nile River has hit its highest levels in a  posed  to  malaria,  waterborne  diseases
            half-century under heavy seasonal rainfall,  and snakebites as floodwaters overwhelm
            and  large  parts  of  Sudan,  Ethiopia  and  their homes and farms," the medical char-
            South Sudan have been swamped amid  ity Doctors Without Borders says.
            worries about climate change.              The  flooding  further  complicates  efforts
            As warnings of a new famine grow in South  to  deliver  humanitarian  aid  in  a  country   Flooding surrounds a house in Lenyari in the Greater Pibor Ad-
            Sudan,  the  United  Nations  says  flooding  where  more  than  half  the  population  —   ministrative Area, South Sudan Thursday, Sept. 10, 2020.
            there  has  affected  at  least  a  half-million  or  over  6  million  people  —  is  said  to  be                             Associated Press
            people,  many  in  areas  of  Jonglei  state  hungry.q
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