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A2   UP FRONT
                 Thursday 3 OcTOber 2024
            Republicans are more likely than Democrats to see Israel as a U.S.

            ally: AP-NORC poll




            Continued from Front

            Democrats  remain  more
            sympathetic  toward  the
            Palestinians  than  Republi-
            cans  and  more  critical  of
            Israel,  while  Republicans
            are  more  likely  to  sympa-
            thize  with  the  Israelis  and
            view Israel as a U.S. ally that
            shares  the  United  States’
            values and interests.
            However,  it’s  unclear  from
            this  survey  if  public  opin-
            ion  will  shift  as  the  war  in
            the  Middle  East  expands
            beyond  Gaza.  It  was  con-
            ducted from Sept. 12 to 16,
            before  Israel’s  military  sig-
            nificantly  escalated  its  op-
            erations  against  Hezbollah
            in Lebanon and before Iran
            launched  missiles  at  Israel
            on Tuesday. Hamas, based
            in  Gaza,  and  Hezbollah,
            based in Lebanon, are mili-
            tant groups allied with Iran.
            Americans  largely  don’t
            blame the US government
            President  Joe  Biden  has   Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addresses the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly, Friday, Sept. 27, 2024.
            maintained    crucial   U.S.                                                                                                    Associated Press
            military  support  to  Israel
            throughout  the  Gaza  war,  we  could  and  we  might  change my mind a little bit,  ther  favor  nor  oppose  an  ‘We’ve  got  to  support  the
            while  repeatedly  trying  —  want to try, but is it going to  started  to  give  that  waver  independent   Palestinian  Palestinians.’”
            and  failing  —  to  broker  a  work? Probably not.”      of support to Palestine,” he  state, and about 2 in 10 are  Hamas  killed  about  1,200
            cease-fire.  Americans  are  Republicans  more  likely  said. “Where before I prob-    opposed.)  There  was  also  people  in  Israel  on  Oct.  7
            most likely to place “a lot”  than  Democrats  to  see  Is-  ably would have been just,  a slight uptick in the share  and took hostages, some of
            of blame on Hamas for the  rael as an ally                ‘Yeah, go Israel.”’          of Americans who think the  whom are still being held in
            continuation of the war be-  The  year  of  fighting  ap-  On  the  other  hand,  about  U.S.  is  too  supportive  of  Is-  Gaza. Israel’s military cam-
            tween  Israel  and  the  mili-  pears to have calcified the  half  of  Republicans  say  rael.                      paign  in  Gaza  has  killed
            tant group, followed by the  partisan divide on the war  they    sympathize    more  But about 4 in 10 U.S. adults  more  than  41,000  Palestin-
            Israeli government, and the  and  the  U.S.  relationship  with  the  Israelis  than  the  continue  to  say  the  U.S.  is  ians.  Gaza  health  officials
            Iranian  government  and  with Israel.                    Palestinians,  while  Demo-  spending  “too  much”  on  do not distinguish between
            groups backed by Iran.       About  half  of  Republicans  crats are more likely to say  military  aid  to  Israel  in  the  civilians  and  combatants
            They  place  much  less  re-  view Israel as an ally of the  they  sympathize  with  both  war,  while  a  similar  share  in  their  death  toll  but  say
            sponsibility  on  their  own  U.S.  that  shares  its  values  groups equally.         say the U.S. is spending “the  many  of  those  killed  are
            country. Only about 1 in 10  and  interests,  while  about  Grider,  the  Ohio  Republi-  right  amount.”  About  1  in  women and children.
            Americans say the U.S. gov-  half of Democrats think Isra-  can, thinks Israel responded  10 say the U.S. is spending  Charles Jolivette, a 42-year-
            ernment bears “a lot” of re-  el is a partner that the U.S.  appropriately to the Oct. 7  “too  little,”  which  is  in  line  old  Democrat  in  New  Or-
            sponsibility for the continu-  should cooperate with but  attack, comparing it to the  with an AP-NORC poll con-    leans   who    developed
            ation  of  the  war  between  that  doesn’t  share  Ameri-  Sept. 11, 2001 attacks in the  ducted in early 2024.    concerns about Israel’s of-
            Israel  and  Hamas,  while  can values and interests.     U.S.                         The mix of U.S. opinions on  fensive  through  discussions
            about  4  in  10  say  it  bears  More  than  half  of  Demo-  “I  definitely  don’t  think  Is-  the  Gaza  war  reflects  the  with friends and colleagues
            “some”  responsibility,  and  crats  also  say  the  Israeli  rael is doing too much in re-  complexity  of  a  conflict  who have Palestinian herit-
            45% say the U.S. bears “not  government  bears  “a  lot”  sponse to what happened  where Americans may see  age,  has  observed  a  kind
            much”  or  no  responsibility  of responsibility for the con-  to them,” he said.      bad  actors  and  innocent  of  echo-chamber  effect,
            at all.                      tinuation  of  the  war,  com-  Overall views of the war re-  victims  on  both  sides,  ac-  where people on the differ-
            Democrats are slightly more  pared to about 4 in 10 Re-   main stable                  cording  to  Paul  Poast,  a  ent sides of the issue seem
            likely  than  Republicans  to  publicans.                 Views  of  the  Israel-Hamas  political  scientist  at  the  to only hear views that re-
            say the U.S. has “some” re-  Brian  Becker,  a  49-year-  conflict, and the U.S. role in  University  of  Chicago  and  flect their own beliefs.
            sponsibility,  but  overall  the  old Democrat in Colorado,  mediating  it,  haven’t  shift-  a  research  affiliate  of  the  “But  I  would  love  to  have
            partisan differences on this  says  his  views  of  the  war  ed  much  over  the  course  Pearson Institute.       some more,” Jolivette said,
            question are small.          shifted  after  hearing  more  of the year.               “This  leads  to  people  hav-  referring  to  exchanges  of
            Brian  Grider,  a  48-year-old  on  social  media  about  Support  for  the  establish-  ing   very   strong   views  view with people who see
            Republican  from  Moscow,  Palestinians  and  Palestin-   ment  of  an  independent  on  both  sides,  which,  of  the conflict differently. And
            Ohio, isn’t sure how the U.S.  ian  Americans  who  were  Palestinian state rose slight-  course, we’ve seen,” Poast  for  “not  only  mainstream
            could defuse the conflict.   harmed by the war.           ly, from around 2 in 10 in Au-  said.  And  it  doesn’t,  he  media, but the mainstream
            “I  don’t  know  if  there’s  “I  didn’t  feel  like  that  was  gust  2023  to about  3  in  10  added,  make  for  “a  con-  American  populace,  to
            anything  we  can  do,”  he  fair   for  them,”  Becker  now. (About half of Ameri-    sistent narrative of, ‘We’ve  have  that  ability  to  have
            said.  “It  would  be  nice  if  said.  “So  that  did  start  to  cans currently say they nei-  got  to  support  Israel,’  or  these real conversations.”q
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