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A6   WORLD NEWS
             Wednesday 28 september 2022
            Families of Mexico’s missing students march on anniversary



            MEXICO  CITY  (AP)  —  Car-                                                                                         Previously redacted details
            rying  photographs  of  their                                                                                       from  the  Truth  Commission
            children  at  their  chests,                                                                                        report  were  leaked  to  a
            relatives  of  the  43  stu-                                                                                        Mexican  newspaper  that
            dents  who  disappeared                                                                                             had  not  been  shared  with
            in southern Mexico in 2014                                                                                          the  families.  Spain’s  El  Pais
            marched  Monday  on  the                                                                                            newspaper published doc-
            eighth  anniversary  of  their                                                                                      uments  showing  16  arrest
            abductions with conflicting                                                                                         orders against other mem-
            sentiments.                                                                                                         bers of the military that had
            On one hand, the govern-                                                                                            been  touted  by  the  gov-
            ment appeared to be ad-                                                                                             ernment were quietly can-
            vancing,  but  on  the  other                                                                                       celled without explanation.
            they saw “internal wars” in                                                                                         All  of  which  has  outraged
            an administration that “suc-                                                                                        the  families  to  the  point
            cumbs  to  military  power,”                                                                                        that they called for the res-
            the families said in a state-                                                                                       ignation  of  the  current  At-
            ment  at  the  conclusion  of                                                                                       torney  General  Alejandro
            the procession.                                                                                                     Gertz Manero.
            “There are a lot of contra-                                                                                         The  military’s  alleged  role
            dictory  things,”  said  Clem-                                                                                      has become sensitive. Ale-
            ente  Rodríguez,  father  of                                                                                        jandro  Encinas,  the  head
            one  of  the  students  from                                                                                        of  the  Truth  Commission,
            the   Ayotzinapa    teach-                                                                                          said the former base com-
            ers’  college  who  were  at-                                                                                       mander  in  Iguala  had  giv-
            tacked  by  security  forces   Relatives and classmates of the missing 43 Ayotzinapa college students and their supporters march   en the order to kill six of the
            and  a  drug  gang  in  the   in Mexico City, Monday, Sept. 26, 2022, on the day of the anniversary of the disappearance of the   students  days  after  they
            southern state of Guerrero.   students in Iguala, Guerrero state.                                                   were abducted.
            “Sometimes  they  give  us                                                                         Associated Press  President  Andrés  Manuel
            information,  yes  we’re  go-  Legideño,  the  mother  of  ministration,  declared  it  er in the area when the ab-  López  Obrador  promised
            ing to act, but then we slip  another  student,  read  in  a  “state  crime,”  because  ductions occurred -- now a  earlier  Monday  that  the
            along the same way.”         the statement.               authorities  at  all  levels  of  retired general -- as well as  investigation  would  con-
            That  same  way  being  the  “They talk about the death  government were involved  the  then-Attorney  General  tinue.  The  president,  who
            lack of answers about what  of our sons, but they don’t  in the disappearances and  Jesús  Murillo  Karam,  ac-     has  invested  more  respon-
            really happened that night  show  us  proof,”  she  said.  cover-up.  It  also  provided  cused of inventing the gov-  sibility  in  the  military  than
            in  Iguala,  Guerrero  and  Only  small,  burned  bone  new information confirming  ernment’s original account  any in recent memory, also
            what ultimately happened  fragments  of  three  have  the involvement of the mili-     based  on  torture  and  ma-  defended  the  institution
            to  the  students,  because  been  identified,  including  tary. There have also been  nipulation of evidence.      saying  that  those  arrested
            the  previous  administra-   Rodríguez’s  son  Christian  important  arrests  of  three  But  some  charges  against  would  be  held  account-
            tion  hid  the  truth  and  the  Alfonso.  In  recent  weeks,  members  of  the  army,  in-  dozens  of  other  suspects  able,  but  “that  does  not
            current  has  only  offered  the  Truth  Commission  cre-  cluding the man who had  have  been  tossed  out  be-    mean  that  the  whole  insti-
            “partial  advances,”  Hilda  ated  by  the  current  ad-  been the army command-       cause of tainted evidence.  tution is responsible.”q

             Cuba approves same-sex marriage in unusual referendum



                                                                      The  measure    which  con-  did a referendum on a ma-    Cubans  whose  domestic

                                                                      tains more than 400 articles  jor  constitutional  reform  in  plans  had  been  waiting
                                                                      was approved by 66.9% to  2019.                           years for this law,” he add-
                                                                      33.1%, the president of the  The  code  allows  surrogate  ed. “As of today, we will be
                                                                      National  Electoral  Coun-   pregnancies,      broader  a better nation.”
                                                                      cil, Alina Balseiro Gutiérrez,  rights  for  grandparents  in  The measure had been ap-
                                                                      told  official  news  media,  regard  to  grandchildren,  proved  by  Cuba’s  Parlia-
                                                                      though  returns  from  a  few  protection  of  the  elderly  ment, the National Assem-
                                                                      places  remained  to  be  and measures against gen-       bly,  after  years  of  debate
                                                                      counted.The  reforms  had  der violence.                  about such reforms.
                                                                      met unusually strong open  President  Miguel  Díaz-Ca-    A  major  supporter  of  the
                                                                      resistance from the growing  nel, who has promoted the  measure was Mariela Cas-
                                                                      evangelical  movement  in  law  acknowledged  ques-       tro, director of the National
                                                                      Cuba  and many other Cu-     tions about the measure as  Center for Sex Education, a
             Seen  through  a  fence,  Cuba’s  President  Miguel  Diaz  Canel   bans  despite an extensive  he voted on Sunday.  promoter of rights for same-
             walks  with  his  wife  Lis  Cuesta  Peraza  before  casting  his  vote   government  campaign  in  “Most  of  our  people  will  sex  couples,  daughter  of
             at a polling station during the new Family Code referendum in   favor  of  the  measure,  in-  vote  in  favor  of  the  code,  former  President  Raul  Cas-
             Havana, Cuba, Sunday, Sept. 25, 2022.
                                                     Associated Press  cluding thousands of infor-  but it still has issues that our  tro and niece of his brother
                                                                      mative meetings across the  society as a whole does not  Fidel.
            By CRISTIANA MESQUITA        as redefining rights for chil-  country and extensive me-  understand,” he said.       But  there  is  a  strong  strain
            Associated Press             dren and grandparents, of-   dia coverage backing it.     On  Monday,  he  celebrat-   of  social  conservatism  in
            HAVANA  (AP)  —  Cubans  ficials said Monday, though  Cuban  elections    in  which  ed  approval  of  the  mea-    Cuba and several religious
            have  approved  a  sweep-    opposition  in  the  national  no  party  other  than  the  sure, tweeting “Love is now  leaders  have  expressed
            ing “family law” code that  referendum  was  unusually  Communist is allowed  rou-     the law.”                    concern  or  opposition  to
            will allow same-sex couples  strong  on  the  Communist  tinely produce victory mar-   Passage “is to pay a debt  the  law.,  worrying  it  could
            to marry and adopt as well  Party-governed island.        gins  of  more  than  90%    as  to  various  generation  of  weaken nuclear families.q
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