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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Saturday 7 March 2020






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            Enbridge hires companies to design, build Great Lakes tunnel




            TRAVERSE  CITY,  Mich.  (AP)                                                                                        common-law doctrine that
            —  Enbridge  Inc.  said  Fri-                                                                                       holds   navigable   waters
            day  it  has  hired  compa-                                                                                         and  soils  beneath  them  in
            nies  to  design  and  build  a                                                                                     trust for public uses.
            disputed oil pipeline tunnel                                                                                        Bypassing those laws is "one
            beneath  the  channel  link-                                                                                        of  the  most  egregious  at-
            ing Lakes Huron and Michi-                                                                                          tacks on citizens' rights and
            gan, despite pending legal                                                                                          sovereign public trust inter-
            challenges.                                                                                                         est in the Great Lakes in the
            The Canadian company is                                                                                             history of the state of Michi-
            forging  ahead  with  plans                                                                                         gan,"  said  Jim  Olson,  the
            to begin construction work                                                                                          group's president.
            next  year  on  the  tunnel,                                                                                        Duffy  said  Enbridge  will
            which  would  replace  twin                                                                                         seek  construction  permits
            pipes that have lain across                                                                                         from  the  Michigan  De-
            the bottom of the Straits of                                                                                        partment  of  Environment,
            Mackinac in northern Mich-                                                                                          Great  Lakes  and  Energy
            igan since 1953.                                                                                                    and the U.S. Army Corps of
            State   Attorney   General                                                                                          Engineers.
            Dana  Nessel  is  appealing                                                                                         The Michigan Propane Gas
            a Michigan Court of Claims                                                                                          Association,  which  favors
            ruling  last  October  that                                                                                         the  tunnel  project,  said  it
            upheld  an  agreement  be-                                                                                          would  "guarantee  Michi-
            tween Enbridge and former                                                                                           gan  residents  will  have
            Republican  Gov.  Rick  Sny-  In this June 8, 2017, file photo, fresh nuts, bolts and fittings are ready to be added to the east leg   the  propane  they  need
            der's  administration  to  drill   of the pipeline near St. Ignace, Michigan.                                       throughout  the  state  for
            the  tunnel  through  bed-                                                                         Associated Press  generations to come." Op-
            rock  beneath  the  straits.                                                                                        ponents  said  there  are
            The case is before the state  Friday  to  provide  a  status  natural gas liquids used for  corridor  authority  to  halt  ways to distribute propane
            Court  of  Appeals,  which  report  to  the  Mackinac  propane  between  Supe-         further  work  on  the  tunnel  without  continued  opera-
            declined  to  put  the  lower  Straits  Corridor  Authority  rior,  Wisconsin,  and  Sarnia,  plan.  The  Traverse  City-  tion of Line 5.
            court  ruling  on  hold  while  during  a  meeting  in  St.  Ig-  Ontario.  A  roughly  4-mile  based organization argued  The Michigan Laborers Dis-
            considering the matter.      nace, Michigan. The panel  (6.4-kilometer)     segment  that Enbridge had failed to  trict Council said the tunnel
            Nessel,  a  Democrat,  also  was established by the law  divides into two pipes that  seek  authorization  for  the  would provide "many good
            has  filed  a  separate  law-  that  approved  the  tunnel  run  beneath  the  Straits  of  project  through  the  Great  paying  union  jobs"  and
            suit  seeking  to  shut  down  agreement.                 Mackinac.                    Lakes  Submerged  Lands  boost  the  northern  Michi-
            Enbridge's  existing  Line  5  Great  Lakes  Tunnel  Con-  Environmental groups want  Act  as  required  under  a  gan economy.q
            pipes.                       structors, a partnership be-  the  line  decommissioned,
            But  the  company  believes  tween  Jay  Dee  Contrac-    contending  the  underwa-
            its success in court thus far  tors  Inc.  of  Livonia,  Michi-  ter  pipes  are  aging  and
            creates  "a  path  forward,"  gan,  and  the  U.S.  affiliate  vulnerable  to  a  rupture
            spokesman     Ryan    Duffy  of  Japan-based  Obayashi  that could do catastrophic
            said.                        Corp., will build the tunnel.  damage  to  the  lakes  and
            "We  feel  like  it's  time  now  Arup, a multinational engi-  their  shorelines.  Enbridge
            for Enbridge and the state  neering  company  based  says  they're  in  good  con-
            to work together and keep  in London, will design it, En-  dition  and  sustained  only
            the  project  moving,"  he  bridge said in a statement.   minor damage from a tug-
            said.                        Line  5  each  day  carries  boat anchor strike in 2018.
            Enbridge,  based  in  Cal-   23  million  gallons  (87  mil-  For  Love  of  Water,  an  ad-
            gary,   Alberta,   planned  lion  liters)  of  crude  oil  and  vocacy  group,  urged  the
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