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A10   WORLD NEWS
               Saturday 27 January 2018
            UN says 30 African migrants drowned off Yemen’s coast



            CAIRO (AP) — A boat that  agency  said.  Of  the  total,  backing  an  internationally  87,000  people  sought  to  a  terrible  conflict,  on  the
            capsized off Yemen’s coast  101  passengers  were  Ethi-  recognized     government  reach  Yemen  from  the  verge  of  famine,  with  a
            earlier  this  week  killed  at  opians  and  the  rest  were  against  Iran-backed  Shiite  Horn  of  Africa  by  boat  in  cholera  epidemic,  and  so
            least  30  African  migrants  Somalis.  The  International  rebels  since  March  2015.  2017.  U.N.  agencies  have  on,  and  yet  refugees  and
            and refugees, the U.N. said  Organization  for  Migration  Despite  the  fighting,  Afri-  attempted  to  discourage  migrants  continue  to  ar-
            on Friday, reiterating warn-  said  the  vessel  is  believed  can migrants and refugees  migrants  from  embarking  rive,”  UNHCR’s  spokesman
            ings  of  the  risks  involved  to have been operated by  continue  to  arrive  at  the  on the perilous trip by hold-  William Spindler said.
            with  travelling  to  the  war-  “unscrupulous  smugglers”  war-torn  country,  where  ing   regional   awareness  The U.N. agencies blamed
            torn country.                who  tried  “to  extort  more  there is no central authority  campaign in several coun-  the   prolonged   Yemeni
            The  overcrowded  boat,  money” from the migrants.  to prevent them from trav-         tries, including Ethiopia and  conflict for subjecting refu-
            carrying some 152 people,  Survivors  reported  gunfire  elling onward to reach oil-   Somalia, to warn people of  gees  and  migrants  to  the
            was  heading  from  the  al-  as the boat capsized.       rich Gulf countries in hopes  its dangers.                risk  of  human  rights  viola-
            Buraiqa coast near the Ye-   Yemen  has  been  em-        of  finding  jobs  and  better  “Yemen is one of the most  tions, including arbitrary ar-
            meni  city  of  Aden  toward  broiled  in  a  civil  war  pit-  living conditions.     dangerous  places  in  the  rest,  detention,  trafficking
            Djibouti, the U.N. migration  ting  a  Saudi-led  coalition  IOM figures show that some  world,  it’s  in  the  middle  of  and deportation.q
            Turkey vows to expand Syria offensive east to Iraqi border



                                                                                                   to  the  Syrian  Observatory  leading  to  the  opposition-
                                                                                                   for  Human  Rights  monitor-  held suburbs in May.
                                                                                                   ing  group.  Russia  is  a  key  A  “de-escalation”  agree-
                                                                                                   ally  of  Syrian  President  ment  brokered  by  Russia,
                                                                                                   Bashar Assad.                Iran,  and  Turkey  in  August
                                                                                                   Rebels  gave  the  govern-   failed  to  bring  any  relief.
                                                                                                   ment  24  hours  to  com-    The  government  and  reb-
                                                                                                   ply,  said  Ammar  Hassan,  els eased up on their fight-
                                                                                                   spokesman  for  the  Islam  ing but the government re-
                                                                                                   Army,  one  of  the  factions  fused to allow aid into east-
                                                                                                   fighting inside the area. The  ern  Ghouta  contravening
                                                                                                   government  did  not  sign  the agreement.
                                                                                                   the agreement, said oppo-    Fighting  erupted  again  in
                                                                                                   sition adviser Omar Kouch.   November,  leading  the
                                                                                                   The  eastern  Ghouta  area  government  to  pound  the
                                                                                                   has  seen  more  than  two  enclave  with  airstrikes  and
                                                                                                   months  of  violent  fighting  artillery  fire  without  distin-
                                                                                                   since  rebels  tried  to  ease  guishing  between  civilian
                                                                                                   a   choking   government  and  military  targets.  Reb-
                                                                                                   blockade  that  has  de-     els  have  responded  with
                                                                                                   pleted  food  and  medical  waves  of  shelling  on  Da-
                                                                                                   supplies. The U.N. reported  mascus.  At  least  286  civil-
            Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses his ruling party members in Ankara, Turkey,   in  November  that  child  ians have been killed in the
            Friday, Jan. 26, 2018. Erdogan has vowed to extend a Turkish cross-border offensive in northern   malnutrition  in  eastern  Gh-  crossfire  in  the  last  month
            Syria eastward along the border up to the frontier with Iraq.                          outa was at the worst ever  alone, according to figures
                                                                     (Yasin Bulbul/Pool Photo via AP)  recorded  throughout  the  from  the  Observatory.  The
            By SUZAN FRASER              ward,  toward  the  border  center  of  suffering”  in  the  seven  years  of  civil  war.  It  agreement,  the  latest  in  a
            PHILIP ISSA                  with Iraq.                   war-torn country.            estimates there are around  long line of short-lived truc-
            Associated Press             In  Vienna,  the  Syrian  op-  The agreement, confirmed  400,000  people  trapped  es for Syria, was announced
            ANKARA,  Turkey  (AP)  —  position and Russia agreed  to The Associated Press by  under  the  government’s  on the second and last day
            Turkish  President  Recep  to  a  cease-fire  to  halt  the  opposition  official  Ahmad  siege.                    of  a  U.N.-mediated  round
            Tayyip  Erdogan  vowed  on  fighting  over  the  besieged  Ramadan, is contingent on  Conditions     deteriorated  of peace talks in the Austri-
            Friday  to  expand  Ankara’s  eastern  Ghouta  suburbs  Russia compelling the gov-     precipitously after pro-gov-  an capital. Another round,
            operation  in  a  Kurdish  en-  of Damascus, an area the  ernment  to  allow  aid  flow  ernment forces choked off  mediated  by  Russia,  starts
            clave in northern Syria east-  U.N.  has  called  the  “epi-  to  the  suburbs,  according  the  last  smuggling  tunnels  in Sochi on Monday.q

            Rights groups condemn video purported to show Libya killings


            By RAMI MUSA                 the  killings  shown  in  the  fire  with  a  machine  gun,  over  the  killings  and  said  try’s  east  and  loyal  to  the
            Associated Press             video  would  “constitute  shooting  each  man  in  the  the ICC has “documented  government  there.  Hift-
            BENGHAZI,  Libya  (AP)  —  war crimes” while Amnesty  head.                            at  least  5  similar  cases,  in  er  is  at  odds  with  Libya’s
            Leading international rights  International said the video  HRW and Amnesty said the  2017  alone,  carried  out  or  U.N.-backed  government
            groups  this  week  con-     shows  “the  horrifying  con-  shooter appears to be Liby-  ordered  by  al-Warfalli.”  based in the capital, Tripoli.
            demned  a  video  that  re-  sequences of the rampant  an commander Mahmoud  Along  with  Amnesty,  the  Libya descended into cha-
            cently  went  viral  on  social  impunity  that  exists  in  Lib-  al-Warfalli,  wanted  by  the  U.N.  mission  in  Libya  de-  os  after  the  2011  uprising
            media purportedly showing  ya.”                           International Criminal Court  manded  the  immediate  that toppled and killed dic-
            a man shooting and killing  In  the  video,  the  shooter,  for war crimes since August  handover of al-Warfalli.   tator  Moammar  Gadhafi.
            10  people  at  close  range  a  man  in  military  uniform,  2017.                    Al-Warfalli  was  known  to  The country is currently split
            in  the  eastern  Libyan  city  is  seen  standing  before  10  The Associated Press could  head  an  anti-terrorism  unit  between rival governments
            of  Benghazi,  near  the  site  blindfolded people in blue  not  independently  confirm  under Field Marshal Khalifa  and  parliaments  based  in
            of this week’s massive twin  jumpsuits  who  are  on  their  the man’s identity.       Hifter,  the  commander  of  the western and eastern re-
            car bombing.                 knees,  hands  tied  behind  Earlier,  the  U.N.  mission  in  Libya’s  self-styled  national  gions, each backed by dif-
            Human  Rights  Watch  said  their backs. He then opens  Libya  expressed  its  alarm  army  based  in  the  coun-   ferent militias and tribes.q
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