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A6   U.S. NEWS
                   Friday 28 February 2020
            AP-NORC poll: Election security, integrity worry Americans




            By MARY CLARE JALONICK
            and HANNAH FINGERHUT
            Associated Press
            WASHINGTON       (AP)    —
            Americans     have   wide-
            spread  concerns  about
            the security and integrity of
            elections,  with  few  saying
            they have high confidence
            that votes in the 2020 presi-
            dential  election  will  be
            counted accurately.
            A  poll  from  The  Associ-
            ated  Press-NORC  Center
            for  Public  Affairs  Research
            finds  skepticism  about  the
            democratic     process   in
            the  United  States.  While  a
            third of Americans say they
            have  high  confidence  in
            an accurate count, rough-
            ly  another  third  are  only
            moderately  confident  and
            a  remaining  third  say  they   In this Aug. 16, 2019, file photo, a man feeds a ballot card into a digital voting machine during a demonstration in Raleigh, N.C.
            have little confidence.                                                                                                         Associated Press
            "What's to prevent old Vlad
            Putin from interfering in the  sion to stop a ballot recount  hackers,  and  just  about  lem  that  people  who  are  of  black  Americans,  more
            election?  I  don't  know,"  ultimately  put  George  W.  a  quarter  are  highly  con-  eligible are not allowed to  so than white Americans or
            says Reid Gibson, an inde-   Bush,  a  Republican,  in  of-  cerned about any form of  vote,  while  only  about  a  Hispanics,  are  concerned
            pendent  voter  in  Missouri,  fice. In general, Americans  foreign interference.      third of Republicans say the  about hackers and foreign
            referring  to  the  Russian  have mixed feelings about  U.S.  intelligence  agencies  same.  The  opposing  views  interference.
            president,  who  U.S  intelli-  the  way  the  country's  po-  and  special  counsel  Rob-  come  as  Republicans  in  Robert  King,  a  70-year-old
            gence  agencies  say  inter-  litical  leaders  are  chosen,  ert Mueller found that Rus-  some  states  have  imple-  African   American   man
            fered  in  the  2016  election  with about as many saying  sia  interfered  in  the  2016  mented laws requiring vot-  from  Michigan,  says  he
            with  a  sophisticated  op-  they  are  optimistic  as  say-  presidential election. Muel-  ers  to  show  identification,  might  not  even  vote  this
            eration to sow division and  ing they are pessimistic.    ler charged 13 Russians in a  arguing that it will combat  year "because of the tam-
            help elect Donald Trump, a  There also are widespread  covert  social  media  cam-     voter  fraud.  Democrats  pering and all of this other
            Republican.                  fears about security vulner-  paign that prosecutors said  have fought many of those  stuff going on." He says he's
            FBI  Director  Christopher  abilities as well as voter sup-  was aimed at dividing pub-  laws, saying they disenfran-  concerned  that  his  vote
            Wray  told  Congress  this  pression  and  voter  fraud.  lic  opinion  on  hot-button  chise some voters.          might  not  even  be  count-
            month that Russia is still en-  About  half  of  Americans  social issues as well as prop-  With their candidate sitting  ed.
            gaged in "information war-   say  they  are  highly  con-  ping  up  Trump  while  deni-  in the Oval Office, Repub-  Nearly 8 in 10 black Ameri-
            fare" heading into the 2020  cerned  that  the  country's  grating  Hillary  Clinton,  the  licans  are  about  twice  as  cans  also  say  it's  a  major
            election  but  that  law  en-  voting  systems  might  be  2016 Democratic nominee.    likely  as  Democrats  to  say  problem  that  people  who
            forcement has not seen ef-   vulnerable to hackers, and  The  government  has  said  they  are  optimistic  about  are eligible are not allowed
            forts to target infrastructure  about  that  many  also  are  that  Russian  agents  also  the  way  political  leaders  to vote.
            like voting machines.        strongly  concerned  about  searched  for  vulnerabilities  are  chosen.  Republicans  Richard  Hasen,  author  of
            Still,  U.S.  officials  say  one  foreign  governments  inter-  within  election  systems  in  also  are  more  likely  than  the  book  "Election  Melt-
            of  Russia's  goals  is  to  sow  fering  by  tampering  with  all 50 states during the 2016  Democrats  to  be  strongly  down:  Dirty  Tricks,  Distrust,
            doubt  about  the  integrity  election results or influenc-  election   cycle,   though  confident that votes will be  and  the  Threat  to  Ameri-
            of  U.S.  elections,  and  the  ing American attitudes.   there  is  no  evidence  that  counted accurately.        can Democracy," says vot-
            poll  suggests  that  even  if  But  concerns  vary  signifi-  votes were changed.     "I  think  it's  about  as  fair  is  er  identification  laws  have
            Russia  isn't  targeting  vot-  cantly by partisanship, with  Trump  has  often  pushed  it  could  be,"  says  Richard  led voters in both major po-
            ing infrastructure it may be  Democrats more likely than  back  on  the  findings  by  Merritt,  53,  a  Republican  litical parties to believe that
            achieving  that  goal  be-   Republicans    to   express  his  own  intelligence  agen-  from  Maine  who  supports  the  other  side  is  cheating.
            cause  of  the  lack  of  voter  worries  about  the  secu-  cies, saying frequently that  Trump. "If someone was try-  "There is increasingly incen-
            confidence  following  from  rity  of  elections.  About  6  investigations  into  interfer-  ing  to  hack  into  a  voting  diary rhetoric" on the voter
            the 2016 election.           in  10  Democrats  say  they  ence were a "hoax."         system,  the  United  States  fraud issue, he says.
            Gibson, who says he leans  are very or extremely con-     Voter fraud and voter sup-   would be on top of that be-  Hasen  says  he  believes
            Democratic,  is  pessimis-   cerned that voting systems  pression  also  elicit  a  wide  fore  you  and  I  even  knew  many Americans' concerns
            tic  about  the  state  of  U.S.  might  be  vulnerable  to  partisan divide. Nearly 7 in  it."                     about  the  process  come
            politics and has little confi-  hackers. Roughly two-thirds  10  Republicans  show  con-  Views  on  election  integ-  after  they  tune  into  major
            dence that votes in the 2020  also  are  highly  concerned  cerns  about  voter  fraud,  rity and security also divide  news events, such as elec-
            presidential election will be  that  foreign  governments  saying  people  voting  who  along  racial  lines.  Roughly  tion problems in the recent
            counted  accurately.  He  will interfere in 2020 by tam-  are  not  eligible  is  a  major  two-thirds  of  black  Ameri-  Iowa caucuses or Mueller's
            says  he's  been  concerned  pering  with  results  or  influ-  problem  in  U.S.  elections.  cans  say  they  have  little  investigation into Russian in-
            about  the  way  elections  encing  what  Americans  That compares with about  confidence  that  votes  in  terference.
            are conducted since 2000,  think about political candi-   a quarter of Democrats.      2020  will  be  counted  ac-  "I think there are threats to
            when  voter  problems  in  dates.                         Meanwhile, Democrats are  curately,  compared  with  our  system,"  Hasen  says,
            Florida  delayed  resolution  By  contrast,  fewer  than  concerned  about  voter  fewer  than  4  in  10  white  "but I think the question of
            of the presidential election  half of Republicans express  suppression.  Almost  two-  Americans or Hispanics say-  voter  confidence  is  sepa-
            and a Supreme Court deci-    significant  concern  about  thirds say it is a major prob-  ing the same. Wide shares  rate from the reality."q
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