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A6   U.S. NEWS
                 Monday 18 noveMber 2019
            Illegal pot farms on public land create environmental hazard




            By CHRISTOPHER WEBER                                                                                                The  toxic  chemicals  were
            Associated Press                                                                                                    cleared from the Shasta site
            LOS  ANGELES  (AP)  —  Two                                                                                          Oct. 16, and a “decommis-
            months  after  two  men                                                                                             sioning” cleanup — remov-
            were  arrested  at  an  illicit                                                                                     ing  everything  brought  in
            marijuana  farm  on  public                                                                                         by  growers  —  should  hap-
            land  deep  in  the  Northern                                                                                       pen within a year. The goal
            California  wilderness,  au-                                                                                        is  to  restore  illegal  grows
            thorities  are  assessing  the                                                                                      to  pristine  condition  com-
            environmental impact and                                                                                            plete  with  reseeding  and
            cleanup  costs  at  the  site                                                                                       replanting,  but  that  plan
            where trees were clear-cut,                                                                                         lacks funding.
            waterways  were  diverted,                                                                                          It’s also pushing to increase
            and  the  ground  was  lit-                                                                                         the  number  of  U.S.  Forest
            tered with open containers                                                                                          Service  rangers  in  Califor-
            of fertilizer and rodenticide.                                                                                      nia’s  national  forests.  Re-
            A group including U.S. For-                                                                                         claiming each site costs an
            est  Service  rangers,  local                                                                                       average of $40,000, requir-
            law enforcement, scientists                                                                                         ing  trained  crews,  law  en-
            and  conservationists  hiked                                                                                        forcement  resources  and
            into  the  so-called  trespass                                                                                      often  National  Guard  air
            grow  where  nearly  9,000                                                                                          support  to  remove  tons  of
            cannabis  plants  were  ille-  In this Wednesday, Oct. 16, 2019 photo provided by Cannabis Removal on Public Lands Project   materials  from  remote  ar-
            gally cultivated on national   U.S. Forest Service rangers, local law enforcement, scientists and conservationists investigate a so-  eas, the group said.
            forest  land  in  the  region   called trespass grow where there are nearly 9,000 cannabis plants in the Shasta -Trinity National   The group has a supporter
            known  as  the  Emerald  Tri-  Forest in Calif.                                                                     in  Democratic  U.S.  Con-
            angle,  for  the  marijuana                                                                        Associated Press   gressman  Jared  Huffman,
            that  has  been  produced  dwarfed  by  a  thriving  ille-  bomb ticking.”             end up tainting your prod-   whose  Northern  Califor-
            there for decades.           gal  market,  which  rakes  in  CROP is a coalition of con-  uct and prevent it from en-  nia  district  includes  huge
            Authorities allege members  nearly  $9  billion  annually.  servation   organizations,  tering  the  market,”  Robin-  swaths of state and federal
            of  an  international  drug  Limited resources mean of-   tribes, elected officials, law  son said.                 property.
            trafficking ring set up camp  ficials  can’t  keep  up  with  enforcement agencies and  CROP  estimates  that  9  bil-  “We’ve seen firsthand how
            at  the  site  as  far  back  as  all  the  illegal  sites  that  are  federal  land  managers.  lion gallons (34 billion liters)  illegal   grow   operations
            2015.                        remnants of the outlaw era,  Also  lending  its  support  is  of  water  are  diverted  to  threaten visitors to our pub-
            When     deputies   raided  when  much  of  the  pot  for  the legal cannabis industry,  trespass  grows  in  Califor-  lic  lands,  steal  water  and
            the  remote  clearing  in  the  the U.S. black market came  which says it’s being under-  nia  each  year  —  a  yearly  contaminate  streams,  and
            woods  Sept.  9,  they  found  from the Emerald Triangle.  cut by the criminal market.  supply  for  a  city  of  35,000  kill wildlife on a landscape
            hundreds of pounds of har-   Experts  say  illegal  sites  like  Officials estimate that up to  homes.              scale,”  Huffman  said  in  a
            vested  marijuana,  thou-    the one found in the Shas-   70% of California’s illicit pot  “In  a  state  like  California  statement. He’s introduced
            sands  of  pounds  of  trash  ta  Trinity  National  Forest,  comes from trespass grows  where  water  battles  and  legislation that would iden-
            and more than 3 miles (4.8  about  100  miles  (160  kilo-  mostly on public land.     drought  are  a  way  of  life,  tify the problem of trespass
            kilometers) of plastic irriga-  meters)  from  the  Oregon  “We see illegal grows as un-  that  number  is  shocking,”  grows,  expand  land  pro-
            tion  piping,  according  to  line, siphon valuable water,  dermining the legal cultiva-  McIntyre  said.  More  than  tections and free up funds
            the  Trinity  County  Sheriff’s  pollute  legal  downstream  tors and manufacturers” by  60%  of  California’s  water  to address it.
            Office.  They  also  discov-  grows  and  funnel  poten-  reducing tax revenue, said  comes from national forest  CROP  is  also  pushing  law-
            ered bottles of carbofuran,  tially tainted cannabis onto  Lindsay  Robinson,  execu-  land.                        makers  to  increase  penal-
            a  banned  neurotoxicant  the streets.                    tive director of the Califor-  Authorities  in  2018  made  ties for anyone who brings
            used  to  kill  rodents  that  “These  places  are  toxic  nia  Cannabis  Industry  As-  dozens  of  arrests  at  tres-  toxic  chemicals  to  public
            also has been linked to the  garbage     dumps.    Food  sociation,  a  trade  group.  pass  grows  while  seizing  lands.  U.S.  Attorney  Mc-
            deaths  of  spotted  owls,  containers  attract  wild-    “We’re  seeing  untested  hundreds  of  thousands  of  Gregor Scott said last year
            fish  and  mountain  lions.  A  life,  and  the  chemicals  kill  and unregulated cannabis  pot plants along with cash  that federal authorities are
            quarter-teaspoon can kill a  the  animals  long  after  the  flooding the market.”     and guns. Criminal growers  concentrating  their  efforts
            300-pound  (136-kilogram)  sites are abandoned,” said  Black  market  marijuana  is  often use powerful firearms  on hazardous illegal grows.
            bear.                        Rich  McIntyre,  director  of  potentially  dangerous  be-  to  protect  their  operation,  Nine of every 10 illegal mar-
            The  case  highlights  some  the  Cannabis  Removal  on  cause  traces  of  the  toxic  McIntyre said.              ijuana farms raided in Cali-
            of  the  growing  pains  Cali-  Public  Lands  (CROP)  Proj-  chemicals  used  at  grow  “There are stories of people  fornia  in  2018  contained
            fornia has faced since kick-  ect, which is dedicated to  sites are often found in the  —  hunters,  fishermen,  hik-  traces  of  carbofuran,  re-
            ing off broad legal sales in  restoring criminal grow sites  plants, she said.         ers — who find themselves  searchers  at  the  Integral
            2018.  Its  legal  marijuana  on state and federal prop-  “If  you  have  an  illicit  grow  down the barrel of an AK-  Ecology  Research  Center
            market has grown to more  erty in California. “We think  upstream  from  you,  and  47”  after  stumbling  on  ille-  in  northwestern  California
            than  $3  billion  but  remains  there’s a public health time  you’re  legal,  that  could  gal grow sites, he said.  said last year.q
            Dunkin’ bans the ‘double-cup’ as it swaps foam for paper




            BOSTON (AP) — The Dunkin’  Rhode  Island  tells  custom-  The brand says the double-   that  the  company  says  sustainable.
            coffee  chain  says  custom-  ers they can no longer nest  cup  habit  was  started  in  are  more  environmentally  Cold drinks are being mar-
            ers will have to do without a  their  iced  drinks  in  a  sec-  New  England  and  is  most  friendly.             keted  as  “iced,  delicious
            “double cup” for their iced  ond,  foam  cup  for  extra  common there.                New ads tell customers that  and single.”
            drinks.                      insulation  as  the  company  But  by  Dec.  1,  all  the  re-  the “double cup is breaking  The company says its foam
            A  new  campaign  focused  moves to eliminate its poly-   gion’s  stores  will  swap  up”  because  the  chain’s  cups  will  be  eliminated
            in   Massachusetts     and  styrene cups.                 foam  cups  for  paper  ones  relationship with foam isn’t  worldwide next year.q
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