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A32    FEATURE
                      Friday 20 april 2018
            Social media helps fuel teacher activism across the country




            By MELISSA DANIELS                                                                                                  in  Peoria.  In  addition  to
            Associated Press                                                                                                    staying tuned into the main
            PHOENIX  (AP)  —  The  pub-                                                                                         Facebook  group  and  a
            lic education uprisings that                                                                                        few other discussion pages,
            began in West Virginia and                                                                                          she's  using  communica-
            spread  to  Arizona,  Okla-                                                                                         tion  apps  to  stay  in  touch
            homa and Kentucky share                                                                                             with teachers at her school
            similar origin stories.                                                                                             about  organizing  efforts
            Teachers, long tired of low                                                                                         so  they  don't  have  to  use
            wages  and  a  dearth  of                                                                                           district  resources.  Online
            state funding, begin talking                                                                                        platforms  have  been  key
            to each other online.                                                                                               to  staying  connected,  she
            Their   Facebook    groups                                                                                          said.
            draw  tens  of  thousands                                                                                           "It's amazing how engaged
            of  members.  They  share                                                                                           these     already-so-busy-
            stories  of  their  frustrations                                                                                    teachers  are  in  this  fight,"
            and  then  they  demand                                                                                             she  said.  "They  are  finding
            change.                                                                                                             a way to get their teaching
            Kentucky public school em-                                                                                          done, and still finding time
            ployee  Nema  Brewer  co-                                                                                           to have a voice."
            founded  the  KY120  United                                                                                         In Oklahoma, eighth-grade
            Facebook group that drew                                                                                            history   teacher   Alberto
            more than 40,000 members                                                                                            Morejon  in  early  March
            in a month. Teachers there                                                                                          founded  the  Facebook
            are calling for more educa-                                                                                         group supporting a teach-
            tion funding, triggering ac-  In this March 8, 2018, file photo, Alberto Morejon, a Stillwater, Okla., teacher and administrator   er  walk-out  that's  now  be-
            tions that forced more than   of the Facebook group "Oklahoma Teacher Walkout - The Time is Now," speaks during a media   ing  used  by  about  80,000
            30 schools to close last Fri-  conference at the Oklahoma Education Association in Oklahoma City.                   teachers.  Morejon,  who
            day.                                                                                               Associated Press   said he doesn't belong to a
            "We  had  no  idea  it  would                                                                                       union, is continuing to push
            light  a  fire  under  people,"  tion day was Twitter-driven.  izona  movement  cropped  tors  United  a  "breath  of  for  new  funding  for  public
            Brewer said.                 Most  recently,  the  group  up  outside  of  organized  fresh  air"  in  the  fight  for  education.
            Educators     communicat-    used  Facebook  Live  to  labor.  But  Arizona  Educa-    higher education funding.    "We're going to keep show-
            ing  online  played  a  key  share  news  of  a  planned  tion  Association  President  "It  shares  the  same  pur-  ing up until they do some-
            role  in  forming  grassroots  vote on whether to strike in  Joe Thomas said the union  pose, and that's why I think  thing," he said.
            groups  that  are  storming  their quest for a 20-percent  stands  in  solidary  with  the  we can stand so easily next  Once  it  started,  the  group
            statehouses  and  holding  raise and more than $1 bil-    grassroots group. He spoke  to  each  other,"  he  said.  grew  quickly;  within  six
            demonstrations.  It  started  lion in new education fund-  at  a  rally  where  Arizona  "I've  said  multiple  times,  'I  hours  of  adding  mem-
            in West Virginia, where two  ing. Voting started Tuesday  Educators  United  unveiled  don't care who throws the  bers  to  the  newly  created
            teachers  set  up  a  private                                                                                       group, it had 17,000 mem-
            Facebook  page  last  fall                                                                                          bers.
            that  grew  to  24,000  mem-                                                                                        "I  think  it  shows  there's  a
            bers. The group provided a                                                                                          problem,  and  it  needs  to
            private forum for educators                                                                                         be fixed," Morejon said.
            to plot strategy, bolster re-                                                                                       Beth  Becker,  a  social  me-
            sistance  and  plan  demon-                                                                                         dia  coach  and  strategist
            strations.  After  they  went                                                                                       in  progressive  politics,  said
            on  strike  and  won  a  pay                                                                                        that  social  media  is  "the
            raise, educators elsewhere                                                                                          great  democratizer"  and
            took notice.                                                                                                        thus  a  powerful  organizing
            Jennifer Grygiel, a commu-                                                                                          tool.
            nications  and  social  me-                                                                                         "It  has  given  a  voice  to
            dia  professor  at  Syracuse                                                                                        people  who  in  the  past
            University,  said  people  are                                                                                      didn't  have  a  voice,  be-
            increasingly  realizing  they                                                                                       cause they didn't have that
            can  coordinate  online  for                                                                                        $1 million to buy a member
            social  causes,  such  as  the                                                                                      of Congress with," she said.
            #MeToo  movement.  En-                                                                                              But  online  activism  can't
            gaging online can also be                                                                                           be the sole front, she said.
            a  way  for  people  to  form                                                                                       Marches  and  demonstra-
            their  own  identities,  she    In this March 9, 2018, file photo, Nema Brewer, an employee of the Fayette County School District,   tions  are  still  necessary  to
            said. "It's where we congre-  uses a protest sign as a makeshift bullhorn to shout at the Kentucky Senate chambers in protest of   draw attention to a cause,
            gate now."                   Kentucky Senate Bill 1, in Frankfort, Ky.                                              Becker said, citing the Park-
            In Arizona, teachers formed                                                                        Associated Press  land,  Florida,  students  be-
            a  Facebook  group  called                                                                                          coming activists to change
            Arizona  Educators  United                                                                                          gun  laws  and  spurring  the
            that  now  has  more  than  after Gov. Doug Ducey has  their     demands,     joined  touchdown,  I  want  to  win  March for Our Lives.
            40,000    members.     Co-   put  forward  a  proposal  to  them  in  a  letter  to  Ducey  the game.'"             "You're  not  going  to  win
            founder Noah Karvelis said  raise salaries 20 percent by  asking  for  a  meeting,  and  Tammy  Custis  has  been  just because of your social
            social media has been "in-   2020  and  the  voting  was  appeared  in  a  video  on  acting  as  a  site  liaison  for  media  or  anything  online,
            credibly  vital."  He  said  the  scheduled to end Thursday.  the Facebook page.       Arizona  Educators  at  the  but you're not going to win
            first  #RedforEd  demonstra-  The online genesis of the Ar-  He  called  Arizona  Educa-  school  where  she  teaches  without it," she said.q
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