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A10   WORLD NEWS
               Saturday 21 december 2019
            Croatia holds tight presidential vote before EU chairmanship




            By DARKO BANDIC                                                                                                     LOOK LIKE?
            JOVANA GEC                                                                                                          The  campaign  has  been
            Associated Press                                                                                                    marked by Grabar Kitarov-
            ZAGREB,  Croatia  (AP)  —                                                                                           ic's  blunders  that  included
            Croatia  is  holding  a  tight                                                                                      promising jobs on an 8,000-
            presidential  election  this                                                                                        euro ($8,900) salary or say-
            weekend that is seen as a                                                                                           ing  she  would  bring  cakes
            test  for  the  conservative                                                                                        to  the  Zagreb  mayor  in
            government only days be-                                                                                            prison if he is jailed for cor-
            fore  the  European  Union's                                                                                        ruption.
            newest member state takes                                                                                           Mocked on social networks
            over  the  bloc's  presidency                                                                                       and  in  the  media,  Gra-
            for the first time.                                                                                                 bar  Kitarovic's  position  ap-
            President  Kolinda  Grabar                                                                                          peared shaken as the elec-
            Kitarovic  is  running  for  a                                                                                      tion drew closer.
            second  term  at  Sunday's                                                                                          Milanovic,  her  leftist  chal-
            vote facing a leftist former                                                                                        lenger, has pledged a "nor-
            prime  minister  Zoran  Mila-                                                                                       mal"  and  tolerant  Croatia
            novic,  right-wing  challeng-                                                                                       if  he  wins,  while  right-wing
            er Miroslav Skoro and eight                                                                                         Skoro  wants  to  send  the
            others.                                                                                                             army  to  stop  the  migrant
            The  three  front-runners  are                                                                                      influx — a move that would
            polling close to one anoth-                                                                                         add to criticism of Croatia's
            er and analysts believe that   In this Thursday, Dec. 19, 2019 photo, presidential candidate Kolinda Grabar Kitarovic, left, and   alleged brutal treatment of
            the  victor  will  be  decided   prime minister Andrej Plenkovic greet supporters at a rally in Zagreb, Croatia.    people  seeking  to  reach
            in a runoff on Jan. 5 since                                                                        Associated Press  Western Europe.
            no  single  candidate  is  ex-  gaffes  during  the  cam-  ist  pop-folk  singer  Skoro,  a  united in focusing on living  CAN  THE  ELECTION  RESULT
            pected to win outright with  paign.  Croatia's first female  right-wing  candidate  who  standards.  Although  Croa-  AFFECT THE EU PRESIDENCY?
            a majority of votes.         president,  she  is  known  for  is trailing closely to the two  tia joined the EU in 2013, it  The  presidency  in  Croatia
            Keeping  the  presidency  flirting  with  the  extreme  other front-runners.           is  still  lagging  more  devel-  holds  no  executive  power
            is  important  for  the  rul-  right  while  also  seeking  to  He  is  believed  to  be  chip-  oped nations in the bloc.   —  the  president  formally
            ing  conservative  Croatian  portray herself as an easy-  ping  away  the  right-wing  The  country  of  4.2  million  commands  the  army  and
            Democratic Union party as  going  peoples'  president  votes from Grabar Kitarov-      people  relies  heavily  on  represents   the   country
            its government prepares to  who doesn't shy away from  ic.  Skoro  said  he  would  the  tourism  industry  along  abroad — so the outcome
            assume  the  EU  chairman-   singing in public, for exam-  pardon  a  convicted  war  the  popular  Adriatic  Sea  of  the  vote  on  Sunday
            ship that will include presid-  ple.  Her main opponent is  criminal  if  he  wins,  fueling  coast. However, rural areas  doesn't  directly  change
            ing over Brexit and the start  Milanovic,  who  is  backed  nationalism stemming from  have been emptying on an  anything.
            of post-Brexit negotiations.  by  the  liberal  opposition.  the 1991-95 war that erupt-  alarming scale with people  But  if  an  opposition  can-
            Here  is  a  look  at  both  the  Outspoken  and  populist  ed  after  Croatia  split  from  leaving  for  more  prosper-  didate  wins,  that  could
            upcoming presidential bal-   in  style,  Milanovic  has  ac-  the former Yugoslavia.   ous  EU  countries  such  as  weaken  the  conservative
            lot  and  Croatia's  EU  presi-  cused  the  ruling  party  of  The  remaining  candidates  Germany or Ireland.     government  as  it  takes
            dency:                       widespread corruption and  include  former  judge  Mis-   The issue has become one  over  the  important  job  at
            WHO ARE THE MAIN CANDI-      of  turning  Croatia  toward  lav  Kolakusic  and  several  of  the  most  burning  prob-  the EU. The government re-
            DATES?                       right-wing  nationalism  in  others.                      lems with more than 15 per-  cently has faced a massive
            Grabar-Kitarovic,  the  in-  the past several years.      WHAT ARE THE ISSUES?         cent  of  Croats  living  and  education  strike  that  also
            cumbent, has been shaken  WHO ELSE IS RUNNING?            Deeply divided among the  working abroad.                 has  dented  the  governing
            after  making  an  array  of  Also in the race is national-  left and right, Croats seem  WHAT  DID  THE  CAMPAIGN  alliance.q


            EU funds help Kosovo fight unhealthy air pollution



            By FLORENT BAJRAMI                                                                     mum level accepted, rising  Smoke  from  the  Kosova  B
            LLAZAR SEMINI                                                                          up to 213 on Sunday.         power plant in Obiliq, 10 ki-
            Associated Press                                                                       School  children  on  Friday  lometers (6 miles) from Pris-
            PRISTINA,  Kosovo  (AP)  —                                                             wore  masks  when  walk-     tina create a regular cloud
            The  European  Union  is  in-                                                          ing to schools in the foggy  over the capital.
            vesting  more  than  80  mil-                                                          capital.                     The  EU  is  also  investing  7
            lion  euros  ($89  million)  to                                                        To  highlight  the  problems,  million  euros  ($7.6  million)
            improve  the  air  quality  in                                                         air masks were also put on  to  increase  the  capac-
            Kosovo,  whose  capital  of                                                            statutes  of  Mother  Teresa  ity of the central Termokos
            Pristina is choking from pol-                                                          and former U.S. Secretary of  heating  system  for  2,000
            lution  by  coal-based  pow-                                                           State Madeleine Albright.    more households, or about
            er  plants,  coal  and  wood                                                           Nysrete  Doda,  a  Pristina  10,000  residents,  including
            heating  in  homes  and  old                                                           resident  walking  her  child  schools and kindergartens.
            vehicles on the roads.                                                                 to school, said even the air  Outgoing Environment Min-
            Luigi Brusa of the European                                                            in  her  home  was  bad  be-  ister  Fatmir  Matoshi  says
            Union  office  in  Kosovo  on   Traffic  moves  along  Bill  Clinton  Boulevard  during  smog  and   cause she had forgotten to  public  institutions  do  not
            Friday  said during the last   heavy air pollution in Kosovo capital Pristina, on Friday, Dec. 20,   close a window overnight.  use  coal  for  heating  any-
            few  days  the  air  in  Pristina   2019.                                              "It is better that children and  more and giving coal sacks
            was like that of Beijing, con-                                        Associated Press  old people do not go out of  to  power  corporation  em-
            sidered  one  of  the  most  The U.S. embassy's air quali-  pollution levels higher than  home,  but  they  (children)  ployees  as  a  reward  has
            polluted cities in the world.  ty monitor has shown PM2.5  50,  considered  the  maxi-  have to," she complained.  stopped.q
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