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A4   U.S. NEWS
               Saturday 21 december 2019
                                                                      Female candidates asked for



                                                                      forgiveness. Men, not so much



                                                                      By TAMARA LUSH               stage, and yet, they still feel  tuned,  and  want  to  make
                                                                      Associated Press             the  need  to  back  off  be-  sure   conversations   run
                                                                      In the final question of Thurs-  cause they fear they have  smoothly.
                                                                      day's  Democratic  presi-    maybe  been  too  direct,  In  a  debate  setting,  "to
                                                                      dential  debate,  the  seven  too  blunt,  too  passionate,"  apologize  for  that  kind  of
                                                                      candidates  were  asked  said Sally Helgesen, an au-      behavior  is  really  interest-
                                                                      whether they would rather  thor, speaker and women's  ing.  It  served  to  maintain
                                                                      give a gift to someone on  leadership coach.              the  image  of  them  being
                                                                      the  stage.  Or,  they  could  There's  still  a  double  stan-  feminine, it's conforming to
            Democratic  presidential  candidate  Sen.  Elizabeth  Warren,  D-  ask for forgiveness.  dard  between  when  it  those types of gender roles
            Mass., speaks during a Democratic presidential primary debate   Their  responses  were  the  comes  to  communication  expected of women."
            Thursday, Dec. 19, 2019, in Los Angeles.
                                                     Associated Press  stuff of linguistics and gen-  and  gender.  Men  are  ex-  All  three  experts  pointed
                                                                      der studies.                 pected to be forceful, pas-  out that Secretary of State
                                                                      The men — Joe Biden, Ber-    sionate  and  bold.  Women  and 2016 presidential can-
                                                                      nie Sanders, Andrew Yang,  who  choose  to  communi-      didate  Hillary  Clinton  was
                                                                      Pete  Buttigieg  and  Tom  cate in a similar fashion are  criticized and mocked dur-
                                                                      Steyer  —  opted  to  give  a  criticized for being strident,  ing  her  campaign  for  not
                                                                      gift.  None  remarked  on  shrill or worse.               being feminine enough.
                                                                      how forcefully they tried to  And  yet,  by  asking  for  for-  "Women tend to get social-
                                                                      make a point, nor did they  giveness    —     essentially  ly  punished  for  not  being
                                                                      acknowledge  their  anger  apologizing  for  arguing  warm," said Schumann.
                                                                      or passion about the issues  their points forcefully — the  It   was   also   telling,
                                                                      during  the  two-and-a-half  women  candidates  could  Schumann  said,  for  the
                                                                      hour  debate  to  become  be  seen  by  some  voters  men  in  Thursday's  debate
                                                                      the  Democratic  presiden-   as weak or backing down.  to all choose gift giving.
                                                                      tial nominee.                It's  a  predicament,  linguist  "Giving a gift is a warm, pro-
                                                                      But  the  two  women,  Eliza-  Deborah  Tannen  said  —  social  behavior.  You're  a
                                                                      beth  Warren  and  Amy  and  their  answers  address  benefactor, helping some-
                                                                      Klobuchar,  asked  for  for-  one of the liabilities of be-  one. You're in a more pow-
                                                                      giveness. Each apologized  ing a female candidate.        erful  role,"  she  said.  "The
                                                                      for, well, debating.         "Strident is a word attached  benefit  of  the  perceptions
                                                                      "I  know  that  sometimes,  to  women,  but  never  at-   of  their  warmth  doesn't
                                                                      um, I get really worked up,  tached  to  men,"  she  said,  come  at  any  cost  to  per-
                                                                      and sometimes I get a little  pointing  out  Klobuchar's  ceptions of competence."
                                                                      hot. I don't really mean to,"  statement  about  others  Tannen  did  say  that  there
                                                                      Warren said.                 getting "mad" at her. "Can  was  one  way  Klobuchar
                                                                      Said  Klobuchar:  "I  would  you  imagine  any  of  those  and  Warren  were  exactly
                                                                      ask for forgiveness any time  guys saying that?"          like the men onstage.
                                                                      any of you get mad at me.  Professor Karina Schumann  "They  went  on  to  say  how
                                                                      I can be blunt."             of  the  University  of  Pitts-  great they were," she said.
                                                                      Gender  and  linguists  ex-  burgh,  who  did  her  doc-  But   the   two    women
                                                                      perts  weren't  surprised  by  toral thesis on why women  couched  it  in  an  apol-
                                                                      their choices.               apologize more often than  ogy,  attributing  an  asking
                                                                      "These  women  are  brilliant  me, said many women are  of  forgiveness  to:  "I  care
                                                                      and  accomplished,  and  more  sensitive  to  harming  so  much  about  what's
                                                                      they deserve to be on that  others.    They're  socially  at-  happening."q
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