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U.S. NEWS A7
                                                                                                                                Monday 9 November 2015

US Financial Front:

Voices of consumers: Jobs report shows inclination to spend 

The Associated Press          Target shoppers Kelly Foley, left, Debbie Winslow, center, and Ann Rich shop in South Portland,   make ends meet, he’s
Americans finally feel con-                                                                                                     renting part of it to friends
fident enough in the U.S.     Maine. Friday’s jobs report suggested that many of the hefty total of 271,000 positions added in  who need a place to stay.
economy to splurge.                                                                                                             He doesn’t plan to spend
Friday’s jobs report sug-     October resulted from consumer spending — and the expectation that solid spending would           any more than usual dur-
gested that many of the                                                                                                         ing the holiday shopping
hefty total of 271,000 po-    extend through the holiday shopping season. 			            (AP Photo/Robert F. Bukaty)            season.
sitions added in October                                                                                                        The low oil prices have min-
resulted from consumer        traction after years of sub-  Leonard said. “Now I’m       penses to become more                  imized inflation. But that’s
spending — and the ex-        par growth levels.            looking at new.”             manageable. In cities like             hurt some who manage on
pectation that solid spend-   In Boston, Michael Leonard    After recently graduating    Denver and San Francisco,              fixed incomes.
ing would extend through      is looking to buy a car.      from college, Christianne    sharply rising housing costs           In St. Paul, Minnesota,
the holiday shopping sea-     “I’ve got a higher salary     Kinder found a job man-      have put the benefits of               Lynne Navratil, 64, re-
son.                          and lower expenses up         aging customer service in    an improving job market                tired after working for the
People are treating them-     here,” said Leonard, of Bos-  Boston and “more dispos-     out of reach for many resi-            Ramsey County govern-
selves to gourmet ham-        ton’s Back Bay neighbor-      able income” faster than     dents.                                 ment. The relative absence
burgers, expanded ward-       hood, who started a new       she expected.                Chris Harvey, a 32-year-               of inflation means that So-
robes and new cars. Their     accounting job in April af-   She doesn’t have a car       old Denver resident, be-               cial Security recipients like
spending has offset the       ter moving from Charles-      and spends little on trans-  moaned the city’s high                 her are receiving no cost-
global weakness that has      ton, South Carolina.          portation, giving her more   rents and said his spending            of-living-adjustment, even
hampered the manufac-         He’s been buying lunches      to spend on clothes and      habits haven’t changed.                as her expenses for rent
turing sector, jarred the     at restaurants twice a week   food.                        “The rent — it’s going                 and health care have in-
stock market and de-          and going out to dinner       “I spend most of my pay-     through the roof,” Harvey              creased.
pressed oil prices.           about once a week, more       check on T.J. Maxx,” said    said , smoking a cigarette             “I do love to eat out a
The economy remains far       than he did in Charleston.    Kinder, a self-described     outside his apartment                  lot, but I’m really having
from fully healed. Yet job    And he now plans to up-       “foodie.”                    building a few blocks from             to budget closely in order
growth has generated          grade to a nicer vehicle      Even as the economy im-      the state capitol.                     to make it each month,”
more confidence and           than he first intended.       proves, some people are      Harvey said he’s paying                she said. “It doesn’t feel
helped power a recovery       “I’d be getting used,”        still waiting for their ex-  $785 for a studio, and to              good.” Navratil said she’ll
entering its seventh year.                                                                                                      be spending less on holi-
The government said res-                                                                                                        day shopping this year
taurants and bars em-                                                                                                           than she usually does “be-
ployed an additional                                                                                                            cause I can’t afford it.”
42,000 workers last month.                                                                                                      The revival of downtowns
Clothing stores added                                                                                                           around the country has
19,500, auto dealers 5,600.                                                                                                     helped boost spending on
Roughly half the jobs add-                                                                                                      night life and construction.
ed came from just three                                                                                                         Demand for new buildings
sectors that depend on                                                                                                          helped raise construction
consumers: Health care;                                                                                                         wages 1.5 percent over
retail; and hospitality and                                                                                                     the past month — an 18
leisure. Overall, the hiring                                                                                                    percent annualized in-
helped push the unem-                                                                                                           crease — to an average of
ployment rate to a seven-                                                                                                       $25.40 an hour. That com-
year low of 5 percent. It                                                                                                       pares with an average
showed that even the slow                                                                                                       0.4 percent month-over-
rebound from the Great                                                                                                          month increase for all rank-
Recession is generating                                                                                                         and-file U.S. employees.q
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