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A10   WORLD NEWS
             Saturday 10 February 2018
            Turkey resumes airstrikes on Syrian Kurdish enclave




            By SUZAN FRASER              backed  opposition  fight-   mir Putin and French Presi-  one  of  President  Bashar  ian situation" in regions that
            BASSEM MROUE                 ers  began  a  ground  and  dent  Emmanuel  Macron  Assad's  strongest  support-       have  been  pummeled  by
            ANKARA, Turkey (AP) — Tur-   air  campaign  on  the  Afrin  discussed   cooperating  ers,  intervening  in  2015  to  Syrian and Russian airstrikes
            key resumed airstrikes in Syr-  enclave  three  weeks  ago,  more closely to resolve the  tip the balance of power in  in  recent  days,  according
            ia's Kurdish enclave of Afrin  Kurdish officials said.    Syrian  conflict  in  a  phone  his  favor.  France  is  among  to a statement from his of-
            after a brief lull, killing and  The offensive has displaced  call  Friday.  The  civil  war  Assad's harshest critics.  fice.  Turkey's  state-run  An-
            wounding  several  people,  thousands of people, many  has  killed  about  400,000,  Macron's  office  said  he  adolu Agency said F-16 jets
            the military and Kurdish of-  of whom have gone to the  displaced half the popula-     pushed  for  more  robust  resumed  bombing  Thurs-
            ficials said Friday.         town of Afrin that is already  tion and sent more than 5  peace talks — notably after  day night, striking the north-
            The  attacks  on  border  ar-  crowded with tens of thou-  million  refugees  mostly  to  a  Russia-sponsored  effort  western  enclave's  Mount
            eas  and  the  main  town  in  sands  of  displaced  who  neighboring countries.       last  month  was  boycotted  Bafilun, the villages of Sheik
            the  region  began  Thurs-   fled violence in other parts  In  its  statement,  the  Krem-  by the Syrian opposition.  Huruz  and  Kefer  Jenne,
            day  night  and  have  been  of Syria over the years.     lin  did  not  elaborate  on  Macron  also  pressed  Putin  and the regions of Sheran,
            among the worst since the  The  new  bloodshed  came  the call between Putin and  to  stop  "intolerable  degra-    Jinderes  and  Raju,  among
            Turkish  army  and  Ankara-  as  Russian  President  Vladi-  Macron.  Russia  has  been  dation  of  the  humanitar-  other targets.q


             Egypt launches massive security operation against militants



            By ASHRAF SWEILAM                                                                                                   heightened  alert  levels  in
            MENNA ZAKI                                                                                                          north Sinai hospitals and in
            Associated Press                                                                                                    other neighboring provinc-
            EL-ARISH,  Egypt  (AP)  —                                                                                           es in anticipation of casual-
            Egypt  began  a  massive                                                                                            ties. Local gas stations and
            security  operation  Friday                                                                                         shops  were  also  ordered
            involving land, sea and air                                                                                         shut.
            forces  in  areas  including                                                                                        The   military   campaign
            the  restive  northern  Sinai                                                                                       comes ahead of the presi-
            Peninsula,  the  epicenter                                                                                          dential  election  in  March
            of  an  Islamic  insurgency                                                                                         in  which  President  Abdel-
            spearheaded  by  a  local                                                                                           Fattah  el-Sissi  is  running  for
            affiliate of the Islamic State                                                                                      a  second  four-year  term
            group.                                                                                                              with no serious contenders.
            The operation, announced                                                                                            El-Sissi  was  elected  in  2014
            in a televised statement by                                                                                         in a landslide with promises
            army spokesman Col. Tam-                                                                                            of restoring security.
            er  el-Rifaai,  began  early                                                                                        Egypt  has  for  years  been
            Friday  and  covers  central                                                                                        struggling to contain an Is-
            Sinai  and  areas  in  Egypt's   This photo shows a deadly attack by militants on an Egyptian police checkpoint, Monday, Jan. 9,   lamic insurgency in the tur-
            Nile  Delta  and  Western    2017, in el-Arish, north Sinai, Egypt. Arabic reads, "Clash with light arms with the remaining apos-  bulent  Sinai  region.  It  has
            Desert. He said the opera-   tates left alive at the fire station checkpoint." Egypt's military says it has begun a major security   carried  out  military  opera-
            tion  is  targeting  "terrorist   operation in areas including the restive northern Sinai Peninsula, where Islamic militants are most   tions there that, it says, have
            and criminal elements and    active.                                                                                killed  hundreds  of  militants
            organizations."  There  was                                                       (Islamic State Group in Sinai, via AP)  and soldiers over the years.
            no indication how long the  that naval forces were de-    Security  officials  said  the  the  border  with  the  Gaza  Militant  attacks  have  gen-
            operation would last.        ployed to cut off their sup-  forces killed at least 20 mili-  strip. They spoke on condi-  erally surged since the 2013
            In a subsequent statement,  ply  lines  and  that  security  tants in the north Sinai town  tion of anonymity because  military  ouster  of  elected
            el-Rifaai  said  the  air  force  has  been  boosted  around  of  Bir  al-Abd.  They  added  they were not authorized to  Islamist  President  Moham-
            carried out airstrikes on mili-  the  country's  border  cross-  that militants are also being  brief the media.    med  Morsi  following  mass
            tant  hideouts  in  north  and  ings,  shipping  routes  and  targeted  south  and  west  The operation began amid  protests against his divisive
            central  Sinai.  He  added  vital facilities.             of  the  town  of  Rafah,  on  local  media  reports  of  one-year rule.q
            Risking Israeli dispute, Lebanon signs deal with 3 oil firms




            By ANDREA ROSA               shore development on the  Israeli  statements,  saying  Lebanon has a debt of $80  reserves  exist.  Lebanon's
            BEIRUT  (AP)  —  Lebanon  Israeli  side.  Lebanon  and  the  area  where  the  coun-   billion or 145 percent of its  Energy  Minister  Cesar  Abi
            signed  Friday  a  deal  with  Israel are technically at war  try plans to drill belongs to  gross  domestic  product  Khalil  said  the  country  will
            an international consortium  and  both  countries  have  Lebanon. The signing cere-    making it one of the world's  start  exploratory  offshore
            to start exploratory offshore  fought  several  wars  over  mony was held Friday after-  highest.  The  agreement  drilling for oil and gas next
            drilling for oil and gas amid  the past decades.          noon in Beirut and was at-   came  two  months  after  year. A major find in Leba-
            tensions  with  Israel.  Beirut  Israel has in recent days es-  tended by President Michel  Lebanon's government ap-  non's  southernmost  waters
            hopes that oil and gas will  calated  its  threats  against  Aoun and officials from the  proved the licenses for the  could raise the possibility of
            help  boost  its  struggling  Lebanon  over  its  invitation  three oil companies — Ita-  international consortium to  a dispute with Israel, which
            economy.  Lebanon's  For-    for  offshore  gas  explora-  ly's  Eni,  France's  Total  and  move forward with offshore  is developing a number of
            eign  Minister  Gibran  Bassil  tion  bids  on  the  countries'  Russia's Novatek. "We have  oil  and  gas  development.  offshore  gas  deposits,  with
            warned  Israel  not  to  try  to  maritime  border  claiming  achieved a big dream and  The three companies have  one  large  field,  Tamar,  al-
            hinder  the  drilling  on  the  that Lebanon will be drilling  Lebanon  has  entered  a  bid for two of Lebanon's 10  ready  producing  gas,  and
            Lebanese  side  saying  that  in  areas  owned  by  Israel.  new era today," Aoun said  offshore  blocks,  to  deter-  the  larger  Leviathan  field
            Beirut  can  also  stop  off-  Lebanese officials deny the  at the ceremony.           mine  whether  oil  and  gas  set to go online next year.q
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