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A8   WORLD NEWS
               Saturday 14 december 2019
            Battle ahead: Scotland party leader vows independence push




            By GREGORY KATZ                                                                                                     Westminster  politician  for
            Associated Press                                                                                                    permission.  It  is  instead  an
            LONDON  (AP)  —  Prime                                                                                              assertion of the democratic
            Minister  Boris  Johnson  has                                                                                       right of the people of Scot-
            won the majority he needs                                                                                           land to determine their fu-
            to  push  through  Brexit,                                                                                          ture,” she said, promising to
            but  he  faces  another  big                                                                                        begin next week the formal
            challenge  from  Scotland,                                                                                          process of setting up a rec-
            where  the  independence-                                                                                           ognized referendum.
            minded  Scottish  National                                                                                          She did not shy away from
            Party and its leader Nicola                                                                                         confronting  Johnson.  Say-
            Sturgeon  have  surged  to                                                                                          ing  she  wanted  to  speak
            a  commanding  position.                                                                                            directly  to  the  prime  min-
            Here is a look at the factors                                                                                       ister,  she  looked  at  the  TV
            that will make this a vexing                                                                                        camera and said: “You as
            issue for Johnson.                                                                                                  the  leader  of  a  defeated
            WHO IS NICOLA STURGEON                                                                                              party  in  Scotland  have  no
            AND  WHAT  IS  HER  ROLE  IN                                                                                        right to stand in the way” of
            SCOTTISH POLITICS?                                                                                                  a second vote on indepen-
            The   dynamic     Sturgeon,                                                                                         dence.
            49,  is  leader  of  the  Scot-  Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon speaks to supporters in Edinburgh, Scotland, Friday Dec. 13,   Despite  Sturgeon’s  con-
            tish  National  Party,  which   2019.                                                                               frontational stance, it is not
            dominates    the   political                                                                       Associated Press  clear  that  Scottish  voters’
            scene,  and  as  such  she  is  about other objectives, but  that Johnson is determined  of  Scottish  voters,  who  ex-  desire to break away from
            Scotland’s first minister. She  her  party’s  surge  in  Thurs-  to avoid as he tries to man-  pressed  a  clear  desire  to  the  United  Kingdom  has
            took  over  the  party’s  top  day’s election suggests her  age the difficult Brexit pro-  remain part of the prosper-  increased  since  the  2014
            post  in  2014  after  it  lost  a  popularity  remains  high.  cess that is his main focus.  ous trading bloc.     vote.  The  vote  then  was
            hard-fought    referendum  On her day of triumph, she  The  British  establishment  She  says  Scotland  is  be-    55%  to  45%  against  inde-
            on independence from the  chose to directly challenge  thought it had put the mat-     ing dragged out of the EU  pendence — and the SNP’s
            United  Kingdom.  Sturgeon  Johnson and the British es-   ter  to  rest  when  a  “once-  against its will — and won’t  share  of  the  popular  vote
            has emerged as one of the  tablishment  by  saying  she  in-a-generation”    referen-  stand for it.                in  Scotland  in  Thursday’s
            most  talented  figures  on  would  push  hard,  starting  dum in 2014 turned thumbs  There  is  no  question  her  election was also at 45%.
            Britain’s  fractious  political  next week, for another ref-  down  on  Scottish  inde-  standing  was  boosted  by  HOW  DID  THE  2014  REFER-
            scene.                       erendum.                     pendence  by  a  10-point  the  party’s  performance  ENDUM TAKE PLACE?
            The daughter of an electri-  WHAT  IS  THE  LOOMING  margin. But it has surfaced  in  the  general  election.  It  The British Parliament gave
            cian  and  a  dental  nurse,  CONFRONTATION ABOUT?        again,  in  part  because  of  gained  13  seats  and  now  its  formal  approval  to  the
            she became a lawyer after  Sturgeon and her party are  issues  raised  by  the  2016  holds 48 of the 59 Scotland-  2014 vote and it was bind-
            training at the University of  dead set on holding a ref-  Brexit  referendum  and  in  based  seats  in  the  British  ing, meaning that Scotland
            Glasgow  and  has  earned  erendum  on  Scottish  inde-   part  by  the  SNP’s  strong  Parliament. Johnson’s Con-  would  have  been  able
            a reputation for being well-  pendence, despite firm op-  showing on Thursday.         servative  Party,  victorious  to  become  an  indepen-
            prepared,  witty  and  at  position from Johnson, who  WHY IS STURGEON PUSHING  elsewhere  but  vanquished  dent  country  if  a  majority
            ease with voters, and blunt  says his government would  SO HARD RIGHT NOW?             in Scotland, holds just six.  of  voters  had  backed  the
            when she needs to be.        not authorize a vote on the  Sturgeon  says  things  have  Sturgeon  threw  down  the  measure. Parliament acted
            Independence  for  Scot-     matter.                      changed  since  the  first  in-  gauntlet Friday, saying she  after Scottish and UK minis-
            land  has  long  been  her  A     Scottish   breakaway  dependence vote, primar-       is demanding, not request-   ters signed an agreement.
            primary  political  goal.  Op-  would thrust a dagger into  ily because Britain voted in  ing, a referendum.        The Scottish Parliament also
            ponents  say  they  wish  the  heart  of  the  United  2016 to leave the European  “This  is  not  about  asking  gave  its  approval  for  the
            she  would  sometimes  talk  Kingdom,  creating  a  crisis  Union  over  the  objections  Boris  Johnson  or  any  other  vote.q
                                                                      Strike over troubled Alitalia

                                                                      grounds flights in Italy



                                                                      feared  firings  and  salary  dinia. Unions say they want  for  Alitalia,  excluding  cuts
                                                                      cuts  at  troubled  national  a  mixture  of  state  and  pri-  in  the  labor  force  or  the
                                                                      carrier Alitalia.            vate investment in Alitalia.  workers’  salaries,”  Barcuc-
                                                                      Attempts  to  find  a  buyer  “We  favor  both  a  pub-   ci  added.  Alitalia  has  not
                                                                      for the airline, run by state-  lic  investment  in  Alitalia,  posted a profit for 15 years.
                                                                      appointed    administrators  which would grant us more  According  to  analysts’  es-
                                                                      since  it  declared  bank-   protection  on  the  jobs’  timates,  it  is  losing  700,000
                                                                      ruptcy  in  2017,  fell  apart  side,  and  a  private  part-  euros  ($780,000)  per  day,
                                                                      last  month.  Last  week,  the  ner,  which  would  bring  as it struggles to cope with
                                                                      Italian government agreed  the  needed  know-how  to  low  cost  competition  on
            The Alitalia check-in area is empty at Rome’s Leonardo Da Vinci   to grant Alitalia a new 400  the company,” said Guido  short-range  routes  and  an
            international airport, in Fiumicino, near Rome, Friday, Dec. 13,   million  euros  ($445  million)  Barcucci,  spokesman  for  inadequate   long-range
            2019.                                                     to keep it afloat until a buy-  the national Filt-Cgil union,  network.   Nationalization
                                                     Associated Press  er  can  be  found.  Friday’s  which on Friday participat-  recently  resurfaced  as  a
            By GIADA ZAMPANO             mestic  flights  in  Italy  were  strike cancelled more than  ed  in  the  workers’  protests  likely option for the carrier,
            Associated Press             cancelled  Friday  as  air  350 Alitalia flights, and sev-  at Rome’s Fiumicino airport.  should the new loan fail to
            ROME  (AP)  —  Hundreds  transport  workers  held  a  eral  flights  by  Air  Italy,  a  “Our request is that a new  secure a buyer by the end
            of  international  and  do-  nationwide strike to protest  private carrier based in Sar-  industrial  plan  is  drafted  of spring 2020.q
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