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A2   UP FRONT
                     Friday 3 January 2020
            Trump plan to curb teen vaping exempts some flavors




            Continued from Front         ate  approach  to  regulat-
                                         ing  vaping.  Under  current
            Together,  the  two  exemp-  law,  all  e-cigarettes  are
            tions represent a significant  supposed  to  undergo  an
            retreat from President Don-  FDA  review  beginning  in
            ald Trump's original plan an-  May.  Only  those  that  can
            nounced four months ago,  demonstrate  a  benefit  for
            which would have banned  U.S.  public  health  will  be
            all vaping flavors — includ-  permitted  to  stay  on  the
            ing  menthol  —  from  all  market.
            types  of  e-cigarettes.  The  "We  have  to  protect  our
            new  policy  will  preserve  a  families," Trump told report-
            significant  portion  of  the  ers  on  Tuesday,  ahead  of
            multibillion-dollar   vaping  the announcement. "At the
            market.  And  the  changes  same time, it's a big indus-
            are  likely  to  please  both  try. We want to protect the
            the   largest   e-cigarette  industry."
            manufacturer,  Juul  Labs,  The  flavor  ban  applies  to
            and  thousands  of  vape  e-cigarettes  that  use  pre-
            shop  owners  who  sell  the  filled  nicotine  cartridges
            tank-based systems, which  mainly sold at gas stations
            allow  users  to  mix  custom-  and  convenience  stores.
            ized flavors.                Juul  is  the  biggest  player
            E-cigarettes  are  battery-  in that market, but it previ-
            powered     devices    that  ously pulled all of its flavors   This Sept. 16, 2019 file photo shows flavored vaping solutions in a window display at a vape and
            typically  heat  a  flavored  except  menthol  and  to-   smoke shop in New York.
            nicotine solution into an in-  bacco after coming under                                                                         Associated Press
            halable aerosol. They have  intense  political  scrutiny.   which typically don't admit  Incoming FDA Commission-   cally  said  menthol  would
            been  pitched  to  adults  as  Many  smaller  manufactur-  customers under 21.         er  Stephen  Hahn  said  the  be banned. But that effort
            a  less-harmful  alternative  ers  continue  to  sell  sweet,   These  tank-based  systems  government's   approach  stalled after vaping propo-
            to  traditional  cigarettes,  fruity  flavors  like  "grape   allow  users  to  fill  the  de-  attempts  to  balance  the  nents and lobbyists pushed
            but there is limited data on  slushie,"  "strawberry  cotton   vice with the flavor of their  problem of underage vap-  back  and  White  House
            their ability to help smokers  candy" and "sea salt blue-  choice.  Sales  of  these  de-  ing with "the potential role  advisers  told  Trump  that  a
            quit.                        berry."                      vices represent an estimat-  that e-cigarettes may play  total flavor ban could cost
            The Food and Drug Admin-     The flavor restrictions won't   ed  40%  of  the  U.S.  vaping  in  helping  adult  smok-  him votes.
            istration  has  struggled  for  affect  the  larger  specialty   business,  with  sales  across  ers  transition  completely  Industry  groups  including
            years to find the appropri-  devices sold at vape shops,   some  15,000  to  19,000  away"  from  regular  ciga-    the  Vapor  Technology  As-
                                                                      shops.                       rettes.                      sociation   launched   an
                                                                      Still,  the  new  policy  repre-  But  the  decision  to  permit  aggressive  social  media
                                                                      sents  the  federal  govern-  menthol and exempt tank-    campaign  —  #IVapeIV-
                                                                      ment's  biggest  step  yet  to  based  vapes  was  immedi-  ote — contending that the
                                                                      combat  a  surge  in  teen  ately condemned by anti-      plan  would  force  the  clo-
                                                                      vaping  that  officials  fear  tobacco  advocates  who  sure of vaping shops, elimi-
                                                                      is hooking a generation of  have  lobbied  the  Trump  nating jobs and sending us-
                                                                      young people on nicotine.  administration  to  follow  ers of electronic cigarettes
                                                                      In  the  latest  government  through on its initial pledge  back to traditional smokes.
                                                                      survey,  more  than  1  in  4  to ban all flavors except to-  Trump's  initial  announce-
                                                                      high school students report-  bacco.                      ment  came  amid  an  out-
                                                                      ed using e-cigarettes in the  "Only  the  elimination  of  all  break of unexplained lung
                                                                      previous  month,  despite  flavored  e-cigarettes  can  illnesses tied to vaping. But
                                                                      federal  law  banning  sales  end  the  worsening  youth  since  then  health  officials
                                                                      to those under 18. Late last  e-cigarette  epidemic  and  have tied the vast majority
                                                                      month Trump signed a law  stop  e-cigarette  compa-       of the cases to a contami-
                                                                      raising the minimum age to  nies  from  luring  and  ad-  nating  filler  added  to  illicit
                                                                      purchase all tobacco and  dicting  kids  with  flavored  THC  vaping  liquids.  THC  is
                                                                      vaping products from 18 to  products,"  said  Matthew  the  chemical  in  marijuana
                                                                      21 nationwide.               Myers,  of  the  Campaign  that makes users feel high.
                                                                      "We will not stand idly by as  for Tobacco-Free Kids, in a  Makers  of  legal  nicotine-
                                                                      this crisis among America's  statement.                   based  vaping  products
                                                                      youth  grows  and  evolves,  Myers'  group  and  others  have  tried  to  distance
                                                                      and we will continue moni-   have long opposed all fla-   themselves  from  the  prob-
                                                                      toring  the  situation  and  vors  in  tobacco  products,  lem.
                                                                      take further actions as nec-  including  menthol  in  tra-  Trump  suggested  ahead
                                                                      essary," Health and Human  ditional  cigarettes.  They  of the announcement that
                                                                      Services   Secretary   Alex  argue that teenagers who  the flavor restrictions might
                                                                      Azar  said  in  a  statement.  vape will simply shift to us-  be temporary.
                                                                      Companies that don't stop  ing menthol if it remains on  "Hopefully,  if  everything's
                                                                      making and distributing the  the market.                  safe,  they're  going  to  be
                                                                      restricted  products  within  When  Trump  officials  first  going  very  quickly  back
                                                                      30 days risk penalties by the  sketched  out  their  plans  onto  the  market,"  he  told
                                                                      FDA,  including  fines  and  at a White House event in  reporters at his Mar-a-Lago
                                                                      seizures.                    September  they  specifi-    resort in Florida.q
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