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A28    SCIENCE
                 Wednesday 12 July 2017



















            Rx for orphan walrus calf: touch, massage, cuddle, repeat



            By DAN JOLING                                                                                                       kers  to  search  for  clams
            Associated Press                                                                                                    and  other  seafood  on  the
            ANCHORAGE,  Alaska  (AP)                                                                                            ocean  floor,  according  to
            —  Everybody  needs  a                                                                                              the  Alaska  Department  of
            shoulder  to  lean  on  now                                                                                         Fish and Game.
            and  then.  A  walrus  calf  at                                                                                     A sea otter, ringed seal and
            the  Alaska  SeaLife  Center                                                                                        two  harbor  seals  also  are
            in Seward, Alaska, is getting                                                                                       receiving care. Most of the
            one 24 hours a day.                                                                                                 center’s rehabbed animals
            Trained   staff   members,                                                                                          return  to  the  wild  but  the
            working in pairs, are touch-                                                                                        young walrus won’t be.
            ing,  massaging  and  cud-                                                                                          “We can care for this calf.
            dling a calf all day and all                                                                                        We  can  take  care  of  its
            night as part of its recuper-                                                                                       health.  We  can  give  it
            ation.  The  calf,  estimated                                                                                       some  good  social  interac-
            to  be  about  6  weeks  old,                                                                                       tion. But we cannot teach
            was found last month with-                                                                                          that  animal  how  to  be  an
            out its mother several miles                                                                                        animal in the wild,” Gibbins
            outside Nome.                                                                                                       said.  “That’s  why  they’re
            Walrus  are  highly  social                                                                                         non-releasable.”
            and  spend  two  years  with                                                                                        No  decision  has  been
            their  mothers,  said  Jenni-                                                                                       made  on  placement.  The
            fer Gibbins, marketing and                                                                                          SeaLife  Center  will  deter-
            communications     director    In this Wednesday, June 21, 2017, photo provided by Alaska SeaLife Center shows a walrus calf   mine what facility can give
                                         in a quarantined pen as it’s cared for at the Alaska SeaLife Center, in Seward, Alaska.
            for the center.                                                                                    Associated Press  it  the  best  veterinary  and
            “They  need  constant  con-                                                                                         social care.
            tact,” Gibbins said. “Part of  lograms) and was extreme-  change  in  a  short  time,”  she said.                   “This  walrus  needs  to  be
            the  caregiving  is  providing  ly lethargic.             Gibbins said.                Walrus have practical rea-   with other walrus,” she said.
            that constant contact and  “He was severely dehydrat-     The cuddling is critical, Gib-  sons  for  refined  touching.  The  center  expects  to
            tactile interaction.         ed,” Gibbins said. “That was  bins said.                  They  use  their  hundreds  of  house  the  animal  through
            The calf was spotted in mid-  really the first concern.”  “One  of  the  unique  things  short,  highly  sensitive  whis-  summer and into the fall.q
            June on the deck of a min-   The calf initially was fed with  about  walrus  is  that  there
            ing  barge.  The  walrus  was  a tube down its throat that  is  a  very  high  level  of  ma-
            still  on  the  barge  the  next  sent  food  directly  to  the  ternal  investment  with  a
            morning  and  the  barge  stomach. It was considered  calf,”  she  said.  “They  are
            crew  summoned  wildlife  a  hopeful  sign  when  the  with  their  moms  for  two
            experts.                     animal began bottle feed-    years  in  the  wild.”  Twenty
            The SeaLife Center is dedi-  ing about a week later.      staff  members  have  been
            cated  to  marine  research  The  calf  now  sucks  down  trained to be with the little
            and  education  and  fea-    up to a liter of formula sev-  guy. He leans on them and
            tures  a  public  aquarium.  en times a day.              sometimes  lies  on  them.
            It’s the only facility in Alaska  As the calf rehydrated and  Sometimes  he  sucks  their
            that holds a permit for ma-  recuperated,  he  became  arms.  Gibbins calls it nurs-
            rine  mammal  rescue  and  more  active,  curious  and  ing behavior.
            rehabilitation.              plump. He now weighs 143  “An  infant  human  might
            When  the  calf  reached  pounds (65 kilograms).          be sucking on your fingers.
            Seward  on  June  17,  it  “That’s  a  pretty  dramatic  That’s what they’re doing,”
            weighed 120 pounds (54 ki-
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